Network Working Group                              J. Schoenwaelder, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                         Jacobs University
Obsoletes: 6991 (if approved)                           November 4, 2019
Intended status: Standards Track
Expires: May 7, 2020


                         Common YANG Data Types
                    draft-ietf-netmod-rfc6991-bis-02

Abstract

   This document introduces a collection of common data types to be used
   with the YANG data modeling language.  This document obsoletes RFC
   6991.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on May 7, 2020.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.




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   This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF
   Contributions published or made publicly available before November
   10, 2008.  The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this
   material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow
   modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process.
   Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling
   the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified
   outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may
   not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format
   it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other
   than English.


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  Core YANG Derived Types  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   4.  Internet-Specific Derived Types  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
   5.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
   6.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
   7.  Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
   8.  Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
   9.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
     9.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
     9.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
   Appendix A.  Changes from RFC 6991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
   Appendix B.  Changes from RFC 6021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
   Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48






















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1.  Introduction

   YANG [RFC7950] is a data modeling language used to model
   configuration and state data manipulated by the Network Configuration
   Protocol (NETCONF) [RFC6241].  The YANG language supports a small set
   of built-in data types and provides mechanisms to derive other types
   from the built-in types.

   This document introduces a collection of common data types derived
   from the built-in YANG data types.  The derived types are designed to
   be applicable for modeling all areas of management information.  The
   definitions are organized in several YANG modules.  The
   "ietf-yang-types" module contains generally useful data types.  The
   "ietf-inet-types" module contains definitions that are relevant for
   the Internet protocol suite.

   This document adds new type definitions to the YANG modules and
   obsoletes [RFC6991].  For further details, see the revision
   statements of the YANG modules in Section 3 and Section 4 and the
   summary in Appendix A.

   This document uses the YANG terminology defined in Section 3 of
   [RFC7950].

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.






















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2.  Overview

   This section provides a short overview of the types defined in
   subsequent sections and their equivalent Structure of Management
   Information Version 2 (SMIv2) [RFC2578][RFC2579] data types.  A YANG
   data type is equivalent to an SMIv2 data type if the data types have
   the same set of values and the semantics of the values are
   equivalent.

   Table 1 lists the types defined in the ietf-yang-types YANG module
   and the corresponding SMIv2 types (- indicates there is no
   corresponding SMIv2 type).







































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       +--------------------------+--------------------------------+
       | YANG type                | Equivalent SMIv2 type (module) |
       +--------------------------+--------------------------------+
       | counter32                | Counter32 (SNMPv2-SMI)         |
       | zero-based-counter32     | ZeroBasedCounter32 (RMON2-MIB) |
       | counter64                | Counter64 (SNMPv2-SMI)         |
       | zero-based-counter64     | ZeroBasedCounter64 (HCNUM-TC)  |
       | gauge32                  | Gauge32 (SNMPv2-SMI)           |
       | gauge64                  | CounterBasedGauge64 (HCNUM-TC) |
       | object-identifier        | -                              |
       | object-identifier-128    | OBJECT IDENTIFIER              |
       | date-and-time            | -                              |
       | date                     | -                              |
       | time                     | -                              |
       | hours32                  | -                              |
       | minutes32                | -                              |
       | seconds32                | -                              |
       | centiseconds32           | TimeInterval (SNMPv2-TC)       |
       | milliseconds32           | -                              |
       | microseconds32           | -                              |
       | microseconds64           | -                              |
       | nanoseconds32            | -                              |
       | nanoseconds64            | -                              |
       | timeticks                | TimeTicks (SNMPv2-SMI)         |
       | timestamp                | TimeStamp (SNMPv2-TC)          |
       | phys-address             | PhysAddress (SNMPv2-TC)        |
       | mac-address              | MacAddress (SNMPv2-TC)         |
       | xpath1.0                 | -                              |
       | hex-string               | -                              |
       | uuid                     | -                              |
       | dotted-quad              | -                              |
       | yang-identifier          | -                              |
       | revision-identifier      | -                              |
       | node-instance-identifier | -                              |
       +--------------------------+--------------------------------+

                         Table 1: ietf-yang-types

   Table 2 lists the types defined in the ietf-inet-types YANG module
   and the corresponding SMIv2 types (if any).











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   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------+
   | YANG type            | Equivalent SMIv2 type (module)             |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------+
   | ip-version           | InetVersion (INET-ADDRESS-MIB)             |
   | dscp                 | Dscp (DIFFSERV-DSCP-TC)                    |
   | ipv6-flow-label      | IPv6FlowLabel (IPV6-FLOW-LABEL-MIB)        |
   | port-number          | InetPortNumber (INET-ADDRESS-MIB)          |
   | as-number            | InetAutonomousSystemNumber                 |
   |                      | (INET-ADDRESS-MIB)                         |
   | ip-address           | -                                          |
   | ipv4-address         | -                                          |
   | ipv6-address         | -                                          |
   | ip-address-no-zone   | -                                          |
   | ipv4-address-no-zone | -                                          |
   | ipv6-address-no-zone | -                                          |
   | ip-prefix            | -                                          |
   | ipv4-prefix          | -                                          |
   | ipv6-prefix          | -                                          |
   | domain-name          | -                                          |
   | host                 | -                                          |
   | uri                  | Uri (URI-TC-MIB)                           |
   | email-address        | -                                          |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------+

                         Table 2: ietf-inet-types


























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3.  Core YANG Derived Types

   The ietf-yang-types YANG module references [IEEE802], [ISO9834-1],
   [RFC2578], [RFC2579], [RFC2856], [RFC3339], [RFC4122], [RFC4502],
   [RFC5322], [RFC7950], [XPATH], and [XSD-TYPES].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-yang-types@2019-11-04.yang"

 module ietf-yang-types {

   namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-types";
   prefix "yang";

   organization
    "IETF Network Modeling (NETMOD) Working Group";

   contact
    "WG Web:   <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
     WG List:  <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

     Editor:   Juergen Schoenwaelder
               <mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>";

   description
    "This module contains a collection of generally useful derived
     YANG data types.

     The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
     NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
     'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
     described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
     they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

     Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
     authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
     to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
     set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
     Relating to IETF Documents
     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX;
     see the RFC itself for full legal notices.";

   revision 2019-11-04 {
     description



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      "This revision adds the following new data types:
       - date, time
       - hours32, minutes32, seconds32, centiseconds32, milliseconds32,
       - microseconds32, microseconds64, nanoseconds32, nanoseconds64
       - revision-identifier, node-instance-identifier";
     reference
      "RFC XXXX: Common YANG Data Types";
   }

   revision 2013-07-15 {
     description
      "This revision adds the following new data types:
       - yang-identifier
       - hex-string
       - uuid
       - dotted-quad";
     reference
      "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
   }

   revision 2010-09-24 {
     description
      "Initial revision.";
     reference
      "RFC 6021: Common YANG Data Types";
   }

   /*** collection of counter and gauge types ***/

   typedef counter32 {
     type uint32;
     description
      "The counter32 type represents a non-negative integer
       that monotonically increases until it reaches a
       maximum value of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), when it
       wraps around and starts increasing again from zero.

       Counters have no defined 'initial' value, and thus, a
       single value of a counter has (in general) no information
       content.  Discontinuities in the monotonically increasing
       value normally occur at re-initialization of the
       management system, and at other times as specified in the
       description of a schema node using this type.  If such
       other times can occur, for example, the instantiation of
       a schema node of type counter32 at times other than
       re-initialization, then a corresponding schema node
       should be defined, with an appropriate type, to indicate
       the last discontinuity.



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       The counter32 type should not be used for configuration
       schema nodes.  A default statement SHOULD NOT be used in
       combination with the type counter32.

       In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
       to the Counter32 type of the SMIv2.";
     reference
      "RFC 2578: Structure of Management Information Version 2
                 (SMIv2)";
   }

   typedef zero-based-counter32 {
     type yang:counter32;
     default "0";
     description
      "The zero-based-counter32 type represents a counter32
       that has the defined 'initial' value zero.

       A schema node instance of this type will be set to zero (0)
       on creation and will thereafter increase monotonically until
       it reaches a maximum value of 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal),
       when it wraps around and starts increasing again from zero.

       Provided that an application discovers a new schema node
       instance of this type within the minimum time to wrap, it
       can use the 'initial' value as a delta.  It is important for
       a management station to be aware of this minimum time and the
       actual time between polls, and to discard data if the actual
       time is too long or there is no defined minimum time.

       In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
       to the ZeroBasedCounter32 textual convention of the SMIv2.";
     reference
       "RFC 4502: Remote Network Monitoring Management Information
                  Base Version 2";
   }

   typedef counter64 {
     type uint64;
     description
      "The counter64 type represents a non-negative integer
       that monotonically increases until it reaches a
       maximum value of 2^64-1 (18446744073709551615 decimal),
       when it wraps around and starts increasing again from zero.

       Counters have no defined 'initial' value, and thus, a
       single value of a counter has (in general) no information
       content.  Discontinuities in the monotonically increasing



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       value normally occur at re-initialization of the
       management system, and at other times as specified in the
       description of a schema node using this type.  If such
       other times can occur, for example, the instantiation of
       a schema node of type counter64 at times other than
       re-initialization, then a corresponding schema node
       should be defined, with an appropriate type, to indicate
       the last discontinuity.

       The counter64 type should not be used for configuration
       schema nodes.  A default statement SHOULD NOT be used in
       combination with the type counter64.

       In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
       to the Counter64 type of the SMIv2.";
     reference
      "RFC 2578: Structure of Management Information Version 2
                 (SMIv2)";
   }

   typedef zero-based-counter64 {
     type yang:counter64;
     default "0";
     description
      "The zero-based-counter64 type represents a counter64 that
       has the defined 'initial' value zero.

       A schema node instance of this type will be set to zero (0)
       on creation and will thereafter increase monotonically until
       it reaches a maximum value of 2^64-1 (18446744073709551615
       decimal), when it wraps around and starts increasing again
       from zero.

       Provided that an application discovers a new schema node
       instance of this type within the minimum time to wrap, it
       can use the 'initial' value as a delta.  It is important for
       a management station to be aware of this minimum time and the
       actual time between polls, and to discard data if the actual
       time is too long or there is no defined minimum time.

       In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
       to the ZeroBasedCounter64 textual convention of the SMIv2.";
     reference
      "RFC 2856: Textual Conventions for Additional High Capacity
                 Data Types";
   }

   typedef gauge32 {



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     type uint32;
     description
      "The gauge32 type represents a non-negative integer, which
       may increase or decrease, but shall never exceed a maximum
       value, nor fall below a minimum value.  The maximum value
       cannot be greater than 2^32-1 (4294967295 decimal), and
       the minimum value cannot be smaller than 0.  The value of
       a gauge32 has its maximum value whenever the information
       being modeled is greater than or equal to its maximum
       value, and has its minimum value whenever the information
       being modeled is smaller than or equal to its minimum value.
       If the information being modeled subsequently decreases
       below (increases above) the maximum (minimum) value, the
       gauge32 also decreases (increases).

       In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
       to the Gauge32 type of the SMIv2.";
     reference
      "RFC 2578: Structure of Management Information Version 2
                 (SMIv2)";
   }

   typedef gauge64 {
     type uint64;
     description
      "The gauge64 type represents a non-negative integer, which
       may increase or decrease, but shall never exceed a maximum
       value, nor fall below a minimum value.  The maximum value
       cannot be greater than 2^64-1 (18446744073709551615), and
       the minimum value cannot be smaller than 0.  The value of
       a gauge64 has its maximum value whenever the information
       being modeled is greater than or equal to its maximum
       value, and has its minimum value whenever the information
       being modeled is smaller than or equal to its minimum value.
       If the information being modeled subsequently decreases
       below (increases above) the maximum (minimum) value, the
       gauge64 also decreases (increases).

       In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
       to the CounterBasedGauge64 SMIv2 textual convention defined
       in RFC 2856";
     reference
      "RFC 2856: Textual Conventions for Additional High Capacity
                 Data Types";
   }

   /*** collection of identifier-related types ***/




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   typedef object-identifier {
     type string {
       pattern '(([0-1](\.[1-3]?[0-9]))|(2\.(0|([1-9]\d*))))'
             + '(\.(0|([1-9]\d*)))*';
     }
     description
      "The object-identifier type represents administratively
       assigned names in a registration-hierarchical-name tree.

       Values of this type are denoted as a sequence of numerical
       non-negative sub-identifier values.  Each sub-identifier
       value MUST NOT exceed 2^32-1 (4294967295).  Sub-identifiers
       are separated by single dots and without any intermediate
       whitespace.

       The ASN.1 standard restricts the value space of the first
       sub-identifier to 0, 1, or 2.  Furthermore, the value space
       of the second sub-identifier is restricted to the range
       0 to 39 if the first sub-identifier is 0 or 1.  Finally,
       the ASN.1 standard requires that an object identifier
       has always at least two sub-identifiers.  The pattern
       captures these restrictions.

       Although the number of sub-identifiers is not limited,
       module designers should realize that there may be
       implementations that stick with the SMIv2 limit of 128
       sub-identifiers.

       This type is a superset of the SMIv2 OBJECT IDENTIFIER type
       since it is not restricted to 128 sub-identifiers.  Hence,
       this type SHOULD NOT be used to represent the SMIv2 OBJECT
       IDENTIFIER type; the object-identifier-128 type SHOULD be
       used instead.";
     reference
      "ISO9834-1: Information technology -- Open Systems
       Interconnection -- Procedures for the operation of OSI
       Registration Authorities: General procedures and top
       arcs of the ASN.1 Object Identifier tree";
   }

   typedef object-identifier-128 {
     type object-identifier {
       pattern '\d*(\.\d*){1,127}';
     }
     description
      "This type represents object-identifiers restricted to 128
       sub-identifiers.




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       In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
       to the OBJECT IDENTIFIER type of the SMIv2.";
     reference
      "RFC 2578: Structure of Management Information Version 2
                 (SMIv2)";
   }

   /*** collection of types related to date and time ***/

   typedef date-and-time {
     type string {
       pattern '\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(\.\d+)?'
             + '(Z|[\+\-]\d{2}:\d{2})';
     }
     description
      "The date-and-time type is a profile of the ISO 8601
       standard for representation of dates and times using the
       Gregorian calendar.  The profile is defined by the
       date-time production in Section 5.6 of RFC 3339.

       The date-and-time type is compatible with the dateTime XML
       schema type with the following notable exceptions:

       (a) The date-and-time type does not allow negative years.

       (b) The date-and-time time-offset -00:00 indicates an unknown
           time zone (see RFC 3339) while -00:00 and +00:00 and Z
           all represent the same time zone in dateTime.

       (c) The canonical format (see below) of date-and-time values
           differs from the canonical format used by the dateTime XML
           schema type, which requires all times to be in UTC using
           the time-offset 'Z'.

       This type is not equivalent to the DateAndTime textual
       convention of the SMIv2 since RFC 3339 uses a different
       separator between full-date and full-time and provides
       higher resolution of time-secfrac.

       The canonical format for date-and-time values with a known time
       zone uses a numeric time zone offset that is calculated using
       the device's configured known offset to UTC time.  A change of
       the device's offset to UTC time will cause date-and-time values
       to change accordingly.  Such changes might happen periodically
       in case a server follows automatically daylight saving time
       (DST) time zone offset changes.  The canonical format for
       date-and-time values with an unknown time zone (usually
       referring to the notion of local time) uses the time-offset



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       -00:00.";
     reference
      "RFC 3339: Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps
       RFC 2579: Textual Conventions for SMIv2
       XSD-TYPES: XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition";
   }

   typedef date {
     type string {
       pattern '\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}'
             + '(Z|[\+\-]\d{2}:\d{2})';
     }
     description
      "The date type represents a time-interval of the length
       of a day, i.e., 24 hours.

       The date type is compatible with the date XML schema
       type with the following notable exceptions:

       (a) The date type does not allow negative years.

       (b) The date time-offset -00:00 indicates an unknown
           time zone (see RFC 3339) while -00:00 and +00:00 and Z
           all represent the same time zone in date.

       (c) The canonical format (see below) of data values
           differs from the canonical format used by the date XML
           schema type, which requires all times to be in UTC using
           the time-offset 'Z'.

       The canonical format for date values with a known time
       zone uses a numeric time zone offset that is calculated using
       the device's configured known offset to UTC time.  A change of
       the device's offset to UTC time will cause date values
       to change accordingly.  Such changes might happen periodically
       in case a server follows automatically daylight saving time
       (DST) time zone offset changes.  The canonical format for
       date values with an unknown time zone (usually referring
       to the notion of local time) uses the time-offset -00:00.";
     reference
      "RFC 3339: Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps
       XSD-TYPES: XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition";
   }

   /*
    * DISCUSS:
    * - XML schema seems to use a different canonical format, we
    *   need to take a closer look how to define the canonical format



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    *   given that a data really identifies a 24 hour interval and
    *   what XSD means with 'interval midpoint'.
    */

   typedef time {
     type string {
       pattern '\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(\.\d+)?'
             + '(Z|[\+\-]\d{2}:\d{2})';
     }
     description
      "The time type represents an instance of time of zero-duration
       that recurs every day.

       The time type is compatible with the time XML schema
       type with the following notable exceptions:

       (a) The time time-offset -00:00 indicates an unknown
           time zone (see RFC 3339) while -00:00 and +00:00 and Z
           all represent the same time zone in time.

       (c) The canonical format (see below) of time values
           differs from the canonical format used by the time XML
           schema type, which requires all times to be in UTC using
           the time-offset 'Z'.

       The canonical format for time values with a known time
       zone uses a numeric time zone offset that is calculated using
       the device's configured known offset to UTC time.  A change of
       the device's offset to UTC time will cause time values
       to change accordingly.  Such changes might happen periodically
       in case a server follows automatically daylight saving time
       (DST) time zone offset changes.  The canonical format for
       time values with an unknown time zone (usually referring
       to the notion of local time) uses the time-offset -00:00.";
     reference
      "RFC 3339: Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps
       XSD-TYPES: XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition";
   }

   typedef hours32 {
     type int32;
     units "hours";
     description
         "A period of time, measured in units of hours.

          The maximum time period that can be expressed is in the
          range [89478485 days 08:00:00 to 89478485 days 07:00:00].




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          This type should be range restricted in situations
          where only non-negative time periods are desirable,
          (i.e., range '0..max').";
   }

   typedef minutes32 {
     type int32;
     units "minutes";
     description
         "A period of time, measured in units of minutes.

          The maximum time period that can be expressed is in the
          range [-1491308 days 2:08:00 to 1491308 days 2:07:00].

          This type should be range restricted in situations
          where only non-negative time periods are desirable,
          (i.e., range '0..max').";
   }

   typedef seconds32 {
     type int32;
     units "seconds";
     description
         "A period of time, measured in units of seconds.

          The maximum time period that can be expressed is in the
          range [-24855 days 03:14:08 to 24855 days 03:14:07].

          This type should be range restricted in situations
          where only non-negative time periods are desirable,
          (i.e., range '0..max').";
   }

   typedef centiseconds32 {
     type int32;
     units "centiseconds";
     description
         "A period of time, measured in units of 10^-2 seconds.

          The maximum time period that can be expressed is in the
          range [-248 days 13:13:56 to 248 days 13:13:56].

          This type should be range restricted in situations
          where only non-negative time periods are desirable,
          (i.e., range '0..max').";
   }

   typedef milliseconds32 {



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     type int32;
     units "milliseconds";
     description
         "A period of time, measured in units of 10^-3 seconds.

          The maximum time period that can be expressed is in the
          range [-24 days 20:31:23 to 24 days 20:31:23].

          This type should be range restricted in situations
          where only non-negative time periods are desirable,
          (i.e., range '0..max').";
   }

   typedef microseconds32 {
     type int32;
     units "microseconds";
     description
         "A period of time, measured in units of 10^-6 seconds.

          The maximum time period that can be expressed is in the
          range [-00:35:47 to 00:35:47].

          This type should be range restricted in situations
          where only non-negative time periods are desirable,
          (i.e., range '0..max').";
   }

   typedef microseconds64 {
     type int64;
     units "microseconds";
     description
         "A period of time, measured in units of 10^-6 seconds.

          The maximum time period that can be expressed is in the
          range [-106751991 days 04:00:54 to 106751991 days 04:00:54].

          This type should be range restricted in situations
          where only non-negative time periods are desirable,
          (i.e., range '0..max').";
   }

   typedef nanoseconds32 {
     type int32;
     units "nanoseconds";
     description
         "A period of time, measured in units of 10^-9 seconds.

          The maximum time period that can be expressed is in the



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          range [-00:00:02 to 00:00:02].

          This type should be range restricted in situations
          where only non-negative time periods are desirable,
          (i.e., range '0..max').";
   }

   typedef nanoseconds64 {
     type int64;
     units "nanoseconds";
     description
         "A period of time, measured in units of 10^-9 seconds.

          The maximum time period that can be expressed is in the
          range [-106753 days 23:12:44 to 106752 days 0:47:16].

          This type should be range restricted in situations
          where only non-negative time periods are desirable,
          (i.e., range '0..max').";
   }

   typedef timeticks {
     type uint32;
     description
      "The timeticks type represents a non-negative integer that
       represents the time, modulo 2^32 (4294967296 decimal), in
       hundredths of a second between two epochs.  When a schema
       node is defined that uses this type, the description of
       the schema node identifies both of the reference epochs.

       In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
       to the TimeTicks type of the SMIv2.";
     reference
      "RFC 2578: Structure of Management Information Version 2
                 (SMIv2)";
   }

   typedef timestamp {
     type yang:timeticks;
     description
      "The timestamp type represents the value of an associated
       timeticks schema node instance at which a specific occurrence
       happened.  The specific occurrence must be defined in the
       description of any schema node defined using this type.  When
       the specific occurrence occurred prior to the last time the
       associated timeticks schema node instance was zero, then the
       timestamp value is zero.




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       Note that this requires all timestamp values to be reset to
       zero when the value of the associated timeticks schema node
       instance reaches 497+ days and wraps around to zero.

       The associated timeticks schema node must be specified
       in the description of any schema node using this type.

       In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
       to the TimeStamp textual convention of the SMIv2.";
     reference
      "RFC 2579: Textual Conventions for SMIv2";
   }

   /*** collection of generic address types ***/

   typedef phys-address {
     type string {
       pattern '([0-9a-fA-F]{2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{2})*)?';
     }
     description
      "Represents media- or physical-level addresses represented
       as a sequence octets, each octet represented by two hexadecimal
       numbers.  Octets are separated by colons.  The canonical
       representation uses lowercase characters.

       In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
       to the PhysAddress textual convention of the SMIv2.";
     reference
      "RFC 2579: Textual Conventions for SMIv2";
   }

   typedef mac-address {
     type string {
       pattern '[0-9a-fA-F]{2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{2}){5}';
     }
     description
      "The mac-address type represents an IEEE 802 MAC address.
       The canonical representation uses lowercase characters.

       In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
       to the MacAddress textual convention of the SMIv2.";
     reference
      "IEEE 802: IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area
                 Networks: Overview and Architecture
       RFC 2579: Textual Conventions for SMIv2";
   }

   /*** collection of XML-specific types ***/



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   typedef xpath1.0 {
     type string;
     description
      "This type represents an XPATH 1.0 expression.

       When a schema node is defined that uses this type, the
       description of the schema node MUST specify the XPath
       context in which the XPath expression is evaluated.";
     reference
      "XPATH: XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0";
   }

   /*
    * DISCUSS:
    * - How do we deal with xpath expressions in other encodings
    *   such as JSON. Do we assume an xpath context populated with
    *   module names such that module names can be used to qualify
    *   path expressions. This may need discussion and/or a new
    *   definition.
    * - This interacts with the definition of node-instance-identifier.
    */

   /*** collection of string types ***/

   typedef hex-string {
     type string {
       pattern '([0-9a-fA-F]{2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{2})*)?';
     }
     description
      "A hexadecimal string with octets represented as hex digits
       separated by colons.  The canonical representation uses
       lowercase characters.";
   }

   typedef uuid {
     type string {
       pattern '[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-'
             + '[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}';
     }
     description
      "A Universally Unique IDentifier in the string representation
       defined in RFC 4122.  The canonical representation uses
       lowercase characters.

       The following is an example of a UUID in string representation:
       f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6
       ";
     reference



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      "RFC 4122: A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN
                 Namespace";
   }

   typedef dotted-quad {
     type string {
       pattern
         '(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}'
       + '([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])';
     }
     description
       "An unsigned 32-bit number expressed in the dotted-quad
        notation, i.e., four octets written as decimal numbers
        and separated with the '.' (full stop) character.";
   }

   /*** collection of YANG specific types ***/

   typedef yang-identifier {
     type string {
       length "1..max";
       pattern '[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9\-_.]*';
       pattern '.|..|[^xX].*|.[^mM].*|..[^lL].*';
     }
     description
       "A YANG identifier string as defined by the 'identifier'
        rule in Section 12 of RFC 6020. An identifier must
        start with an alphabetic character or an underscore
        followed by an arbitrary sequence of alphabetic or
        numeric characters, underscores, hyphens, or dots.

        A YANG identifier MUST NOT start with any possible
        combination of the lowercase or uppercase character
        sequence 'xml'.";
     reference
       "RFC 6020: YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the Network
                  Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)";
   }

   typedef revision-identifier {
     type date {
       pattern '\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}';
     }
     description
      "Represents a specific revision of a YANG module by means of
       a date value without a time zone.";
   }




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   typedef node-instance-identifier {
     type xpath1.0;
     description
      "Path expression used to represent a data node, action,
       or notification instance-identifier string.

       A node-instance-identifier value is an unrestricted
       YANG instance-identifier expression or the special
       value '/', which refers to the entire accessible tree.

       All the rules for instance-identifier apply, except that
       predicates for keys are optional.  If a key predicate is
       missing, then the node-instance-identifier represents all
       possible server instances for that key.

       This XML Path Language (XPath) expression is evaluated in the
       following context:

          o  The set of namespace declarations are those in scope on
             the leaf element where this type is used.

          o  The set of variable bindings contains one variable,
             'USER', which contains the name of the user of the
             current session.

          o  The function library is the core function library, but
             note that due to the syntax restrictions of an
             instance-identifier, no functions are allowed.

          o  The context node is the root node in the data tree.

       The accessible tree includes actions and notifications tied
       to data nodes.";
   }

   /*
    * DISCUSS:
    * - This is taken from RFC 8341 and the idea is that this definition
    *   is useful without requiring a dependency on NACM
    * - What does the second bullet actually do? Do we keep this?
    * - This interacts with the definition of xpath1.0.
    */

   /* DISCUSS:
    * - It was suggested to add types for longitude, latitude,
    *   postal code, country-code. Do we go there or do we leave
    *   these for other modules to define? It seems such definitions
    *   should go into draft-ietf-netmod-geo-location.



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    */

   /* DISCUSS:
    * - It was suggested to add percentage types but they tend to differ
    *   widely. However, percentages are also widely used.
    */
 }

   <CODE ENDS>










































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4.  Internet-Specific Derived Types

   The ietf-inet-types YANG module references [RFC0768], [RFC0791],
   [RFC0793], [RFC0952], [RFC1034], [RFC1123], [RFC1930], [RFC2317],
   [RFC2460], [RFC2474], [RFC2780], [RFC2782], [RFC3289], [RFC3305],
   [RFC3595], [RFC3986], [RFC4001], [RFC4007], [RFC4271], [RFC4291],
   [RFC4340], [RFC4592] [RFC4960], [RFC5017], [RFC5890], [RFC5952], and
   [RFC6793].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-inet-types@2019-11-04.yang"

  module ietf-inet-types {

    namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-inet-types";
    prefix "inet";

    organization
     "IETF Network Modeling (NETMOD) Working Group";

    contact
     "WG Web:   <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
      WG List:  <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

      Editor:   Juergen Schoenwaelder
                <mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>";

    description
     "This module contains a collection of generally useful derived
      YANG data types for Internet addresses and related things.

      The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
      NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
      'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
      described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
      they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

      Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
      authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

      Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
      without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
      to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
      set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
      Relating to IETF Documents
      (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

      This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX;
      see the RFC itself for full legal notices.";



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    revision 2019-11-04 {
      description
       "This revision adds the following new data types:
        - ip-address-and-prefix
        - ipv4-address-and-prefix
        - ipv6-address-and-prefix
        - email-address";
      reference
       "RFC XXXX: Common YANG Data Types";
    }

    revision 2013-07-15 {
      description
       "This revision adds the following new data types:
        - ip-address-no-zone
        - ipv4-address-no-zone
        - ipv6-address-no-zone";
      reference
       "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
    }

    revision 2010-09-24 {
      description
       "Initial revision.";
      reference
       "RFC 6021: Common YANG Data Types";
    }

    /*** collection of types related to protocol fields ***/

    typedef ip-version {
      type enumeration {
        enum unknown {
          value "0";
          description
           "An unknown or unspecified version of the Internet
            protocol.";
        }
        enum ipv4 {
          value "1";
          description
           "The IPv4 protocol as defined in RFC 791.";
        }
        enum ipv6 {
          value "2";
          description
           "The IPv6 protocol as defined in RFC 2460.";
        }



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      }
      description
       "This value represents the version of the IP protocol.

        In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
        to the InetVersion textual convention of the SMIv2.";
      reference
       "RFC  791: Internet Protocol
        RFC 2460: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
        RFC 4001: Textual Conventions for Internet Network Addresses";
    }

    typedef dscp {
      type uint8 {
        range "0..63";
      }
      description
       "The dscp type represents a Differentiated Services Code Point
        that may be used for marking packets in a traffic stream.

        In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
        to the Dscp textual convention of the SMIv2.";
      reference
       "RFC 3289: Management Information Base for the Differentiated
                  Services Architecture
        RFC 2474: Definition of the Differentiated Services Field
                  (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers
        RFC 2780: IANA Allocation Guidelines For Values In
                  the Internet Protocol and Related Headers";
    }

    typedef ipv6-flow-label {
      type uint32 {
        range "0..1048575";
      }
      description
       "The ipv6-flow-label type represents the flow identifier or
        Flow Label in an IPv6 packet header that may be used to
        discriminate traffic flows.

        In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
        to the IPv6FlowLabel textual convention of the SMIv2.";
      reference
       "RFC 3595: Textual Conventions for IPv6 Flow Label
        RFC 2460: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification";
    }

    typedef port-number {



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      type uint16 {
        range "0..65535";
      }
      description
       "The port-number type represents a 16-bit port number of an
        Internet transport-layer protocol such as UDP, TCP, DCCP, or
        SCTP.  Port numbers are assigned by IANA.  A current list of
        all assignments is available from <http://www.iana.org/>.

        Note that the port number value zero is reserved by IANA.  In
        situations where the value zero does not make sense, it can
        be excluded by subtyping the port-number type.

        In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
        to the InetPortNumber textual convention of the SMIv2.";
      reference
       "RFC  768: User Datagram Protocol
        RFC  793: Transmission Control Protocol
        RFC 4960: Stream Control Transmission Protocol
        RFC 4340: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP)
        RFC 4001: Textual Conventions for Internet Network Addresses";
    }

    /*** collection of types related to autonomous systems ***/

    typedef as-number {
      type uint32;
      description
       "The as-number type represents autonomous system numbers
        which identify an Autonomous System (AS).  An AS is a set
        of routers under a single technical administration, using
        an interior gateway protocol and common metrics to route
        packets within the AS, and using an exterior gateway
        protocol to route packets to other ASes.  IANA maintains
        the AS number space and has delegated large parts to the
        regional registries.

        Autonomous system numbers were originally limited to 16
        bits.  BGP extensions have enlarged the autonomous system
        number space to 32 bits.  This type therefore uses an uint32
        base type without a range restriction in order to support
        a larger autonomous system number space.

        In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
        to the InetAutonomousSystemNumber textual convention of
        the SMIv2.";
      reference
       "RFC 1930: Guidelines for creation, selection, and registration



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                  of an Autonomous System (AS)
        RFC 4271: A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)
        RFC 4001: Textual Conventions for Internet Network Addresses
        RFC 6793: BGP Support for Four-Octet Autonomous System (AS)
                  Number Space";
    }

    /*** collection of types related to IP addresses and hostnames ***/

    typedef ip-address {
      type union {
        type inet:ipv4-address;
        type inet:ipv6-address;
      }
      description
       "The ip-address type represents an IP address and is IP
        version neutral.  The format of the textual representation
        implies the IP version.  This type supports scoped addresses
        by allowing zone identifiers in the address format.";
      reference
       "RFC 4007: IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture";
    }

    typedef ipv4-address {
      type string {
        pattern
          '(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}'
        +  '([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])'
        + '(%[\p{N}\p{L}]+)?';
      }
      description
        "The ipv4-address type represents an IPv4 address in
         dotted-quad notation.  The IPv4 address may include a zone
         index, separated by a % sign.

         The zone index is used to disambiguate identical address
         values.  For link-local addresses, the zone index will
         typically be the interface index number or the name of an
         interface.  If the zone index is not present, the default
         zone of the device will be used.

         The canonical format for the zone index is the numerical
         format";
    }

    typedef ipv6-address {
      type string {
        pattern '((:|[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}):)([0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}:){0,5}'



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              + '((([0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}:)?(:|[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}))|'
              + '(((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9]?[0-9])\.){3}'
              + '(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9]?[0-9])))'
              + '(%[\p{N}\p{L}]+)?';
        pattern '(([^:]+:){6}(([^:]+:[^:]+)|(.*\..*)))|'
              + '((([^:]+:)*[^:]+)?::(([^:]+:)*[^:]+)?)'
              + '(%.+)?';
      }
      description
       "The ipv6-address type represents an IPv6 address in full,
        mixed, shortened, and shortened-mixed notation.  The IPv6
        address may include a zone index, separated by a % sign.

        The zone index is used to disambiguate identical address
        values.  For link-local addresses, the zone index will
        typically be the interface index number or the name of an
        interface.  If the zone index is not present, the default
        zone of the device will be used.

        The canonical format of IPv6 addresses uses the textual
        representation defined in Section 4 of RFC 5952.  The
        canonical format for the zone index is the numerical
        format as described in Section 11.2 of RFC 4007.";
      reference
       "RFC 4291: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
        RFC 4007: IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture
        RFC 5952: A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text
                  Representation";
    }

    typedef ip-address-no-zone {
      type union {
        type inet:ipv4-address-no-zone;
        type inet:ipv6-address-no-zone;
      }
      description
       "The ip-address-no-zone type represents an IP address and is
        IP version neutral.  The format of the textual representation
        implies the IP version.  This type does not support scoped
        addresses since it does not allow zone identifiers in the
        address format.";
      reference
       "RFC 4007: IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture";
    }

    typedef ipv4-address-no-zone {
      type inet:ipv4-address {
        pattern '[0-9\.]*';



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      }
      description
        "An IPv4 address without a zone index.  This type, derived from
         ipv4-address, may be used in situations where the zone is known
         from the context and hence no zone index is needed.";
    }

    typedef ipv6-address-no-zone {
      type inet:ipv6-address {
        pattern '[0-9a-fA-F:\.]*';
      }
      description
        "An IPv6 address without a zone index.  This type, derived from
         ipv6-address, may be used in situations where the zone is known
         from the context and hence no zone index is needed.";
      reference
       "RFC 4291: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
        RFC 4007: IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture
        RFC 5952: A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text
                  Representation";
    }

    typedef ip-prefix {
      type union {
        type inet:ipv4-prefix;
        type inet:ipv6-prefix;
      }
      description
       "The ip-prefix type represents an IP prefix and is IP
        version neutral.  The format of the textual representations
        implies the IP version.";
    }

    typedef ipv4-prefix {
      type string {
        pattern
           '(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}'
         +  '([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])'
         + '/(([0-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-2]))';
      }
      description
       "The ipv4-prefix type represents an IPv4 prefix.
        The prefix length is given by the number following the
        slash character and must be less than or equal to 32.

        A prefix length value of n corresponds to an IP address
        mask that has n contiguous 1-bits from the most
        significant bit (MSB) and all other bits set to 0.



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        The canonical format of an IPv4 prefix has all bits of
        the IPv4 address set to zero that are not part of the
        IPv4 prefix.

        The definition of ipv4-prefix does not require that bits,
        which are not part of the prefix, are set to zero. However,
        implementations have to return values in canonical format,
        which requires non-prefix bits to be set to zero. This means
        that 192.0.2.1/24 must be accepted as a valid value but it
        will be converted into the canonical format 192.0.2.0/24.";
    }

    typedef ipv6-prefix {
      type string {
        pattern '((:|[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}):)([0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}:){0,5}'
              + '((([0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}:)?(:|[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}))|'
              + '(((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9]?[0-9])\.){3}'
              + '(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9]?[0-9])))'
              + '(/(([0-9])|([0-9]{2})|(1[0-1][0-9])|(12[0-8])))';
        pattern '(([^:]+:){6}(([^:]+:[^:]+)|(.*\..*)))|'
              + '((([^:]+:)*[^:]+)?::(([^:]+:)*[^:]+)?)'
              + '(/.+)';
      }
      description
       "The ipv6-prefix type represents an IPv6 prefix.
        The prefix length is given by the number following the
        slash character and must be less than or equal to 128.

        A prefix length value of n corresponds to an IP address
        mask that has n contiguous 1-bits from the most
        significant bit (MSB) and all other bits set to 0.

        The canonical format of an IPv6 prefix has all bits of
        the IPv6 address set to zero that are not part of the
        IPv6 prefix.  Furthermore, the IPv6 address is represented
        as defined in Section 4 of RFC 5952.

        The definition of ipv6-prefix does not require that bits,
        which are not part of the prefix, are set to zero. However,
        implementations have to return values in canonical format,
        which requires non-prefix bits to be set to zero. This means
        that 2001:db8::1/64 must be accepted as a valid value but it
        will be converted into the canonical format 2001:db8::/64.";
      reference
       "RFC 5952: A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text
                  Representation";
    }




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    typedef ip-address-and-prefix {
      type union {
        type inet:ipv4-address-and-prefix;
        type inet:ipv6-address-and-prefix;
      }
      description
       "The ip-address-and-prefix type represents an IP address and
        prefix and is IP version neutral.  The format of the textual
        representations implies the IP version.";
    }

    typedef ipv4-address-and-prefix {
      type string {
        pattern
           '(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}'
         +  '([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])'
         + '/(([0-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-2]))';
      }
      description
       "The ipv4-address-and-prefix type represents an IPv4
        address and an associated ipv4 prefix.
        The prefix length is given by the number following the
        slash character and must be less than or equal to 32.

        A prefix length value of n corresponds to an IP address
        mask that has n contiguous 1-bits from the most
        significant bit (MSB) and all other bits set to 0.";
    }

    typedef ipv6-address-and-prefix {
      type string {
        pattern '((:|[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}):)([0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}:){0,5}'
              + '((([0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}:)?(:|[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}))|'
              + '(((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9]?[0-9])\.){3}'
              + '(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9]?[0-9])))'
              + '(/(([0-9])|([0-9]{2})|(1[0-1][0-9])|(12[0-8])))';
        pattern '(([^:]+:){6}(([^:]+:[^:]+)|(.*\..*)))|'
              + '((([^:]+:)*[^:]+)?::(([^:]+:)*[^:]+)?)'
              + '(/.+)';
      }
      description
       "The ipv6-address-and-prefix type represents an IPv6
        address and an associated ipv4 prefix.
        The prefix length is given by the number following the
        slash character and must be less than or equal to 128.

        A prefix length value of n corresponds to an IP address
        mask that has n contiguous 1-bits from the most



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        significant bit (MSB) and all other bits set to 0.

        The canonical format requires that the IPv6 address is
        represented as defined in Section 4 of RFC 5952.";
      reference
       "RFC 5952: A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text
                  Representation";
    }

    /*** collection of domain name and URI types ***/

    typedef domain-name {
      type string {
        length "1..253";
        pattern
          '((([a-zA-Z0-9_]([a-zA-Z0-9\-_]){0,61})?[a-zA-Z0-9]\.)*'
        + '([a-zA-Z0-9_]([a-zA-Z0-9\-_]){0,61})?[a-zA-Z0-9]\.?)'
        + '|\.';
      }
      description
       "The domain-name type represents a DNS domain name.  The
        name SHOULD be fully qualified whenever possible. This
        type does not support wildcards (see RFC 4592) or
        classless in-addr.arpa delegations (see RFC 2317).

        Internet domain names are only loosely specified.  Section
        3.5 of RFC 1034 recommends a syntax (modified in Section
        2.1 of RFC 1123).  The pattern above is intended to allow
        for current practice in domain name use, and some possible
        future expansion.  Note that Internet host names have a
        stricter syntax (described in RFC 952) than the DNS
        recommendations in RFCs 1034 and 1123, and that systems
        that want to store host names in schema node instances
        using the domain-name type are recommended to adhere to
        this stricter standard to ensure interoperability.

        The encoding of DNS names in the DNS protocol is limited
        to 255 characters.  Since the encoding consists of labels
        prefixed by a length bytes and there is a trailing NULL
        byte, only 253 characters can appear in the textual dotted
        notation.

        The description clause of schema nodes using the domain-name
        type MUST describe when and how these names are resolved to
        IP addresses.  Note that the resolution of a domain-name value
        may require to query multiple DNS records (e.g., A for IPv4
        and AAAA for IPv6).  The order of the resolution process and
        which DNS record takes precedence can either be defined



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        explicitly or may depend on the configuration of the
        resolver.

        Domain-name values use the US-ASCII encoding.  Their canonical
        format uses lowercase US-ASCII characters.  Internationalized
        domain names MUST be A-labels as per RFC 5890.";
      reference
       "RFC  952: DoD Internet Host Table Specification
        RFC 1034: Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities
        RFC 1123: Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Application
                  and Support
        RFC 2317: Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA delegation
        RFC 2782: A DNS RR for specifying the location of services
                  (DNS SRV)
        RFC 4592: The Role of Wildcards in the Domain Name System
        RFC 5890: Internationalized Domain Names in Applications
                  (IDNA): Definitions and Document Framework";
    }

    typedef host {
      type union {
        type inet:ip-address;
        type inet:domain-name;
      }
      description
       "The host type represents either an IP address or a DNS
        domain name.";
    }

    /*
     * DISCUSS:
     * - Lada suggested to replace the inet:domain-name usage in
     *   the union with a new host-name definition that follows
     *   the NR-LDH definition in RFC 5890.
     */

    typedef uri {
      type string;
      description
       "The uri type represents a Uniform Resource Identifier
        (URI) as defined by STD 66.

        Objects using the uri type MUST be in US-ASCII encoding,
        and MUST be normalized as described by RFC 3986 Sections
        6.2.1, 6.2.2.1, and 6.2.2.2.  All unnecessary
        percent-encoding is removed, and all case-insensitive
        characters are set to lowercase except for hexadecimal
        digits, which are normalized to uppercase as described in



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        Section 6.2.2.1.

        The purpose of this normalization is to help provide
        unique URIs.  Note that this normalization is not
        sufficient to provide uniqueness.  Two URIs that are
        textually distinct after this normalization may still be
        equivalent.

        Objects using the uri type may restrict the schemes that
        they permit.  For example, 'data:' and 'urn:' schemes
        might not be appropriate.

        A zero-length URI is not a valid URI.  This can be used to
        express 'URI absent' where required.

        In the value set and its semantics, this type is equivalent
        to the Uri SMIv2 textual convention defined in RFC 5017.";
      reference
       "RFC 3986: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax
        RFC 3305: Report from the Joint W3C/IETF URI Planning Interest
                  Group: Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs), URLs,
                  and Uniform Resource Names (URNs): Clarifications
                  and Recommendations
        RFC 5017: MIB Textual Conventions for Uniform Resource
                  Identifiers (URIs)";
    }

    typedef email-address {
      type string {
        // dot-atom-text "@" ...
        pattern '[a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&'+"'"+'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+'
              + '(\.[a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&'+"'"+'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*'
              + '@'
              + '[a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&'+"'"+'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+'
              + '(\.[a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&'+"'"+'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*';
      }
      description
        "The email-address type represents an email address as
         defined as addr-spec in RFC 5322 section 3.4.1.";
      reference
        "RFC 5322: Internet Message Format";
    }

    /*
     * DISCUSS:
     * - It was suggested to add email types following RFC 5322
     *   email-address        (addr-spec, per Section 3.4.1)
     *   named-email-address  (name-addr, per Section 3.4)



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     * - This sounds useful but the devil is in the details,
     *   in particular name-addr is a quite complex construct;
     *   perhaps addr-spec is sufficient, this is also the
     *   format allowed in mailto: URIs (mailto: seems to use
     *   only a subset of addr-spec which may be good enough
     *   here as well).
     * - Need to define a pattern that has a meaningful trade-off
     *   between precision and complexity (there are very tight
     *   pattern that are very long and complex). The current
     *   pattern does not take care of quoted-string, obs-local-part,
     *   domain-literal, obs-domain.
     */

    /*
     * DISCUSS:
     * - There was a request to add types for URI fields (scheme,
     *   authority, path, query, fragment) but it is not clear how
     *   commonly useful these types are, the WG was pretty silent
     *   about this proposal. On the technical side, it is unclear
     *   whether data is represented with percent escapes resolved
     *   or not. (Mahesh's proposal does not spell this out, the
     *   pattern does not allow the % character, which may be wrong.)
     */
  }

   <CODE ENDS>

























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5.  IANA Considerations

   This document registers two URIs in the IETF XML registry [RFC3688].
   Following the format in RFC 3688, the following registrations have
   been made.

     URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-types
     Registrant Contact: The NETMOD WG of the IETF.
     XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

     URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-inet-types
     Registrant Contact: The NETMOD WG of the IETF.
     XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   This document registers two YANG modules in the YANG Module Names
   registry [RFC6020].

     name:         ietf-yang-types
     namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-types
     prefix:       yang
     reference:    RFC XXXX

     name:         ietf-inet-types
     namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-inet-types
     prefix:       inet
     reference:    RFC XXXX

























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6.  Security Considerations

   This document defines common data types using the YANG data modeling
   language.  The definitions themselves have no security impact on the
   Internet, but the usage of these definitions in concrete YANG modules
   might have.  The security considerations spelled out in the YANG
   specification [RFC7950] apply for this document as well.












































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7.  Contributors

   The following people contributed significantly to the initial version
   of this document:

    - Andy Bierman (Brocade)
    - Martin Bjorklund (Tail-f Systems)
    - Balazs Lengyel (Ericsson)
    - David Partain (Ericsson)
    - Phil Shafer (Juniper Networks)









































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8.  Acknowledgments

   The editor wishes to thank the following individuals for providing
   helpful comments on various versions of this document: Andy Bierman,
   Martin Bjorklund, Benoit Claise, Joel M. Halpern, Ladislav Lhotka,
   Lars-Johan Liman, and Dan Romascanu.

   Juergen Schoenwaelder was partly funded by Flamingo, a Network of
   Excellence project (ICT-318488) supported by the European Commission
   under its Seventh Framework Programme.









































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9.  References

9.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/
              RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC3339]  Klyne, G. and C. Newman, "Date and Time on the Internet:
              Timestamps", RFC 3339, DOI 10.17487/RFC3339, July 2002,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3339>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC3986]  Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform
              Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66,
              RFC 3986, DOI 10.17487/RFC3986, January 2005,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3986>.

   [RFC4007]  Deering, S., Haberman, B., Jinmei, T., Nordmark, E., and
              B. Zill, "IPv6 Scoped Address Architecture", RFC 4007,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4007, March 2005,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4007>.

   [RFC4122]  Leach, P., Mealling, M., and R. Salz, "A Universally
              Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace", RFC 4122,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4122, July 2005,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4122>.

   [RFC4291]  Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing
              Architecture", RFC 4291, DOI 10.17487/RFC4291,
              February 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4291>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.



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   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [XPATH]    Clark, J. and S. DeRose, "XML Path Language (XPath)
              Version 1.0", World Wide Web Consortium
              Recommendation REC-xpath-19991116, November 1999,
              <http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116>.

9.2.  Informative References

   [IEEE802]  IEEE, "IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area
              Networks: Overview and Architecture", IEEE Std. 802-2001.

   [ISO9834-1]
              ISO/IEC, "Information technology -- Open Systems
              Interconnection -- Procedures for the operation of OSI
              Registration Authorities: General procedures and top arcs
              of the ASN.1 Object Identifier tree", ISO/IEC 9834-1:2008,
              2008.

   [RFC0768]  Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC0768, August 1980,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc768>.

   [RFC0791]  Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC0791, September 1981,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc791>.

   [RFC0793]  Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7,
              RFC 793, DOI 10.17487/RFC0793, September 1981,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc793>.

   [RFC0952]  Harrenstien, K., Stahl, M., and E. Feinler, "DoD Internet
              host table specification", RFC 952, DOI 10.17487/RFC0952,
              October 1985, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc952>.

   [RFC1034]  Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - concepts and facilities",
              STD 13, RFC 1034, DOI 10.17487/RFC1034, November 1987,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1034>.

   [RFC1123]  Braden, R., Ed., "Requirements for Internet Hosts -
              Application and Support", STD 3, RFC 1123, DOI 10.17487/
              RFC1123, October 1989,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1123>.

   [RFC1930]  Hawkinson, J. and T. Bates, "Guidelines for creation,
              selection, and registration of an Autonomous System (AS)",



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              BCP 6, RFC 1930, DOI 10.17487/RFC1930, March 1996,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1930>.

   [RFC2317]  Eidnes, H., de Groot, G., and P. Vixie, "Classless IN-
              ADDR.ARPA delegation", BCP 20, RFC 2317, DOI 10.17487/
              RFC2317, March 1998,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2317>.

   [RFC2460]  Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6
              (IPv6) Specification", RFC 2460, DOI 10.17487/RFC2460,
              December 1998, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2460>.

   [RFC2474]  Nichols, K., Blake, S., Baker, F., and D. Black,
              "Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS
              Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers", RFC 2474,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2474, December 1998,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2474>.

   [RFC2578]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
              Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information
              Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, DOI 10.17487/
              RFC2578, April 1999,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2578>.

   [RFC2579]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
              Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2",
              STD 58, RFC 2579, DOI 10.17487/RFC2579, April 1999,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2579>.

   [RFC2780]  Bradner, S. and V. Paxson, "IANA Allocation Guidelines For
              Values In the Internet Protocol and Related Headers",
              BCP 37, RFC 2780, DOI 10.17487/RFC2780, March 2000,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2780>.

   [RFC2782]  Gulbrandsen, A., Vixie, P., and L. Esibov, "A DNS RR for
              specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)", RFC 2782,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2782, February 2000,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2782>.

   [RFC2856]  Bierman, A., McCloghrie, K., and R. Presuhn, "Textual
              Conventions for Additional High Capacity Data Types",
              RFC 2856, DOI 10.17487/RFC2856, June 2000,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2856>.

   [RFC3289]  Baker, F., Chan, K., and A. Smith, "Management Information
              Base for the Differentiated Services Architecture",
              RFC 3289, DOI 10.17487/RFC3289, May 2002,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3289>.



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   [RFC3305]  Mealling, M., Ed. and R. Denenberg, Ed., "Report from the
              Joint W3C/IETF URI Planning Interest Group: Uniform
              Resource Identifiers (URIs), URLs, and Uniform Resource
              Names (URNs): Clarifications and Recommendations",
              RFC 3305, DOI 10.17487/RFC3305, August 2002,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3305>.

   [RFC3595]  Wijnen, B., "Textual Conventions for IPv6 Flow Label",
              RFC 3595, DOI 10.17487/RFC3595, September 2003,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3595>.

   [RFC4001]  Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., and J.
              Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for Internet Network
              Addresses", RFC 4001, DOI 10.17487/RFC4001, February 2005,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4001>.

   [RFC4271]  Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A
              Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271>.

   [RFC4340]  Kohler, E., Handley, M., and S. Floyd, "Datagram
              Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP)", RFC 4340,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4340, March 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4340>.

   [RFC4502]  Waldbusser, S., "Remote Network Monitoring Management
              Information Base Version 2", RFC 4502, DOI 10.17487/
              RFC4502, May 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4502>.

   [RFC4592]  Lewis, E., "The Role of Wildcards in the Domain Name
              System", RFC 4592, DOI 10.17487/RFC4592, July 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4592>.

   [RFC4960]  Stewart, R., Ed., "Stream Control Transmission Protocol",
              RFC 4960, DOI 10.17487/RFC4960, September 2007,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4960>.

   [RFC5017]  McWalter, D., Ed., "MIB Textual Conventions for Uniform
              Resource Identifiers (URIs)", RFC 5017, DOI 10.17487/
              RFC5017, September 2007,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5017>.

   [RFC5322]  Resnick, P., Ed., "Internet Message Format", RFC 5322,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5322, October 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5322>.




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   [RFC5890]  Klensin, J., "Internationalized Domain Names for
              Applications (IDNA): Definitions and Document Framework",
              RFC 5890, DOI 10.17487/RFC5890, August 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5890>.

   [RFC5952]  Kawamura, S. and M. Kawashima, "A Recommendation for IPv6
              Address Text Representation", RFC 5952, DOI 10.17487/
              RFC5952, August 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5952>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6793]  Vohra, Q. and E. Chen, "BGP Support for Four-Octet
              Autonomous System (AS) Number Space", RFC 6793,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6793, December 2012,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6793>.

   [XSD-TYPES]
              Malhotra, A. and P. Biron, "XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes
              Second Edition", World Wide Web Consortium
              Recommendation REC-xmlschema-2-20041028, October 2004,
              <http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xmlschema-2-20041028>.


























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Appendix A.  Changes from RFC 6991

   This version adds new type definitions to the YANG modules.  The
   following new data types have been added to the ietf-yang-types
   module:

   o  date, time

   o  hours32, minutes32, seconds32, centiseconds32, milliseconds32,

   o  microseconds32, microseconds64, nanoseconds32, nanoseconds64

   o  revision-identifier, node-instance-identifier

   The following new data types have been added to the ietf-inet-types
   module:

   o  ip-address-and-prefix, ipv4-address-and-prefix, ipv6-address-and-
      prefix

   o  email-address






























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Appendix B.  Changes from RFC 6021

   This version adds new type definitions to the YANG modules.  The
   following new data types have been added to the ietf-yang-types
   module:

   o  yang-identifier

   o  hex-string

   o  uuid

   o  dotted-quad

   The following new data types have been added to the ietf-inet-types
   module:

   o  ip-address-no-zone

   o  ipv4-address-no-zone

   o  ipv6-address-no-zone





























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Internet-Draft           Common YANG Data Types            November 2019


Author's Address

   Juergen Schoenwaelder (editor)
   Jacobs University

   Email: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de













































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