SUIT                                                            B. Moran
Internet-Draft                                             H. Tschofenig
Intended status: Standards Track                             Arm Limited
Expires: December 11, 2020                                   H. Birkholz
                                                          Fraunhofer SIT
                                                             K. Zandberg
                                                                   Inria
                                                           June 09, 2020


A Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR)-based Serialization Format
    for the Software Updates for Internet of Things (SUIT) Manifest
                      draft-ietf-suit-manifest-07

Abstract

   This specification describes the format of a manifest.  A manifest is
   a bundle of metadata about the firmware for an IoT device, where to
   find the firmware, the devices to which it applies, and cryptographic
   information protecting the manifest.  Firmware updates and secure
   boot both tend to use sequences of common operations, so the manifest
   encodes those sequences of operations, rather than declaring the
   metadata.  The manifest also serves as a building block for secure
   boot.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on December 11, 2020.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.





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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Conventions and Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   3.  How to use this Document  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   4.  Background  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.1.  IoT Firmware Update Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.2.  Update Workflow Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   5.  Severed Fields  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   6.  Interpreter Behavior  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     6.1.  Interpreter Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     6.2.  Required Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     6.3.  Interpreter Fundamental Properties  . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     6.4.  Abstract Machine Description  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     6.5.  Serialized Processing Interpreter . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     6.6.  Parallel Processing Interpreter . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     6.7.  Processing Dependencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
   7.  Creating Manifests  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     7.1.  Compatibility Check Template  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     7.2.  Secure Boot Template  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     7.3.  Firmware Download Template  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     7.4.  Load from External Storage Template . . . . . . . . . . .  17
     7.5.  Load & Decompress from External Storage Template  . . . .  17
     7.6.  Dependency Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   8.  Envelope  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
     8.1.  Authenticated Manifests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
     8.2.  Encrypted Manifests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     8.3.  Delegation Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     8.4.  Severable Fields  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     8.5.  Human-Readable Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     8.6.  COSWID  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     8.7.  Encoding Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
   9.  Manifest  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
     9.1.  suit-manifest-version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
     9.2.  suit-manifest-sequence-number . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     9.3.  suit-reference-uri  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     9.4.  suit-text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     9.5.  suit-coswid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23



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     9.6.  Dependencies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     9.7.  SUIT_Component_Reference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
     9.8.  SUIT_Command_Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
       9.8.1.  suit-common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
       9.8.2.  SUIT_Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
       9.8.3.  SUIT_Condition  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
       9.8.4.  SUIT_Directive  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
   10. Access Control Lists  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
   11. SUIT Digest Container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43
   12. Creating Conditional Sequences  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43
   13. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
     13.1.  SUIT Directives  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
     13.2.  SUIT Conditions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
     13.3.  SUIT Parameters  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
     13.4.  SUIT Text Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  48
     13.5.  SUIT Algorithm Identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  48
       13.5.1.  Hash Algorithms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  48
       13.5.2.  Unpack Algorithms  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
   14. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
   15. Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
   16. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
     16.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
     16.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51
   A. Full CDDL  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  53
   B. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  61
     B.1.  Example 0: Secure Boot  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  61
     B.2.  Example 1: Simultaneous Download and Installation of
           Payload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  63
     B.3.  Example 2: Simultaneous Download, Installation, and
           Secure Boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  66
     B.4.  Example 3: Load from External Storage . . . . . . . . . .  68
     B.5.  Example 4: Load and Decompress from External Storage  . .  71
     B.6.  Example 5: Compatibility Test, Download, Installation,
           and Secure Boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  73
     B.7.  Example 6: Two Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  76
   C. Design Rational  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  79
   D. Implementation Conformance Matrix  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  80
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  84

1.  Introduction

   A firmware update mechanism is an essential security feature for IoT
   devices to deal with vulnerabilities.  While the transport of
   firmware images to the devices themselves is important there are
   already various techniques available.  Equally important is the
   inclusion of metadata about the conveyed firmware image (in the form
   of a manifest) and the use of a security wrapper to provide end-to-
   end security protection to detect modifications and (optionally) to



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   make reverse engineering more difficult.  End-to-end security allows
   the author, who builds the firmware image, to be sure that no other
   party (including potential adversaries) can install firmware updates
   on IoT devices without adequate privileges.  For confidentiality
   protected firmware images it is additionally required to encrypt the
   firmware image.  Starting security protection at the author is a risk
   mitigation technique so firmware images and manifests can be stored
   on untrusted repositories; it also reduces the scope of a compromise
   of any repository or intermediate system to be no worse than a denial
   of service.

   A manifest is a bundle of metadata about the firmware for an IoT
   device, where to find the firmware, the devices to which it applies,
   and cryptographic information protecting the manifest.

   This specification defines the SUIT manifest format and it is
   intended to meet several goals:

   -  Meet the requirements defined in
      [I-D.ietf-suit-information-model].

   -  Simple to parse on a constrained node

   -  Simple to process on a constrained node

   -  Compact encoding

   -  Comprehensible by an intermediate system

   -  Expressive enough to enable advanced use cases on advanced nodes

   -  Extensible

   The SUIT manifest can be used for a variety of purposes throughout
   its lifecycle, such as:

   -  the Firmware Author to reason about releasing a firmware.

   -  the Network Operator to reason about compatibility of a firmware.

   -  the Device Operator to reason about the impact of a firmware.

   -  the Device Operator to manage distribution of firmware to devices.

   -  the Plant Manager to reason about timing and acceptance of
      firmware updates.





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   -  the device to reason about the authority & authenticity of a
      firmware prior to installation.

   -  the device to reason about the applicability of a firmware.

   -  the device to reason about the installation of a firmware.

   -  the device to reason about the authenticity & encoding of a
      firmware at boot.

   Each of these uses happens at a different stage of the manifest
   lifecycle, so each has different requirements.

   It is assumed that the reader is familiar with the high-level
   firmware update architecture [I-D.ietf-suit-architecture] and the
   threats, requirements, and user stories in
   [I-D.ietf-suit-information-model].

   A core concept of the SUIT manifest specification are commands.
   Commands are either conditions or directives used to define the
   required behavior.  Conceptually, a sequence of commands is like a
   script but the used language is tailored to software updates and
   secure boot.

   The available commands support simple steps, such as copying a
   firmware image from one place to another, checking that a firmware
   image is correct, verifying that the specified firmware is the
   correct firmware for the device, or unpacking a firmware.  By using
   these steps in different orders and changing the parameters they use,
   a broad range of use cases can be supported.  The SUIT manifest uses
   this observation to heavily optimize metadata for consumption by
   constrained devices.

   While the SUIT manifest is informed by and optimized for firmware
   update and secure boot use cases, there is nothing in the
   [I-D.ietf-suit-information-model] that restricts its use to only
   those use cases.  Other use cases include the management of trusted
   applications in a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE), see
   [I-D.ietf-teep-architecture].

2.  Conventions and Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.




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   The following terminology is used throughout this document:

   -  SUIT: Software Update for the Internet of Things, the IETF working
      group for this standard.

   -  Payload: A piece of information to be delivered.  Typically
      Firmware for the purposes of SUIT.

   -  Resource: A piece of information that is used to construct a
      payload.

   -  Manifest: A manifest is a bundle of metadata about the firmware
      for an IoT device, where to find the firmware, the devices to
      which it applies, and cryptographic information protecting the
      manifest.

   -  Envelope: A container with the manifest, an authentication
      wrapper, authorization information, and severed fields.

   -  Update: One or more manifests that describe one or more payloads.

   -  Update Authority: The owner of a cryptographic key used to sign
      updates, trusted by Recipients.

   -  Recipient: The system, typically an IoT device, that receives a
      manifest.

   -  Command: A Condition or a Directive.

   -  Condition: A test for a property of the Recipient or its
      components.

   -  Directive: An action for the Recipient to perform.

   -  Trusted Execution: A process by which a system ensures that only
      trusted code is executed, for example secure boot.

   -  A/B images: Dividing a device's storage into two or more bootable
      images, at different offsets, such that the active image can write
      to the inactive image(s).

3.  How to use this Document

   This specification covers four aspects of firmware update:

   -  Section 4 describes the device constraints, use cases, and design
      principles that informed the structure of the manifest.




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   -  Section 6 describes what actions a manifest processor should take.

   -  Section 7 describes the process of creating a manifest.

   -  Section 9 specifies the content of the manifest and the envelope.

   To implement an updatable device, see Section 6 and Section 9.  To
   implement a tool that generates updates, see Section 7 and Section 9.

   The IANA consideration section, see Section 13, provides instructions
   to IANA to create several registries.  This section also provides the
   CBOR labels for the structures defined in this document.

   The complete CDDL description is provided in Appendix A, examples are
   given in Appendix B and a design rational is offered in Appendix C.
   Finally, Appendix D gives a summarize of the mandatory-to-implement
   features of this specification.

4.  Background

   Distributing firmware updates to diverse devices with diverse trust
   anchors in a coordinated system presents unique challenges.  Devices
   have a broad set of constraints, requiring different metadata to make
   appropriate decisions.  There may be many actors in production IoT
   systems, each of whom has some authority.  Distributing firmware in
   such a multi-party environment presents additional challenges.  Each
   party requires a different subset of data.  Some data may not be
   accessible to all parties.  Multiple signatures may be required from
   parties with different authorities.  This topic is covered in more
   depth in [I-D.ietf-suit-architecture].  The security aspects are
   described in [I-D.ietf-suit-information-model].

4.1.  IoT Firmware Update Constraints

   The various constraints of IoT devices and the range of use cases
   that need to be supported create a broad set of urequirements.  For
   example, devices with:

   -  limited processing power and storage may require a simple
      representation of metadata.

   -  bandwidth constraints may require firmware compression or partial
      update support.

   -  bootloader complexity constraints may require simple selection
      between two bootable images.

   -  small internal storage may require external storage support.



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   -  multiple microcontrollers may require coordinated update of all
      applications.

   -  large storage and complex functionality may require parallel
      update of many software components.

   -  extra information may need to be conveyed in the manifest in the
      earlier stages of the device lifecycle before those data items are
      stripped when the manifest is delivery to a constrained device.

   Supporting the requirements introduced by the constraints on IoT
   devices requires the flexibility to represent a diverse set of
   possible metadata, but also requires that the encoding is kept
   simple.

4.2.  Update Workflow Model

   There are several fundamental assumptions that inform the model of
   the firmware update workflow:

   -  Compatibility must be checked before any other operation is
      performed.

   -  All dependency manifests should be present before any payload is
      fetched.

   -  In some applications, payloads must be fetched and validated prior
      to installation.

   There are several fundamental assumptions that inform the model of
   the secure boot workflow:

   -  Compatibility must be checked before any other operation is
      performed.

   -  All dependencies and payloads must be validated prior to loading.

   -  All loaded images must be validated prior to execution.

   Based on these assumptions, the manifest is structured to work with a
   pull parser, where each section of the manifest is used in sequence.
   The expected workflow for a device installing an update can be broken
   down into five steps:

   1.  Verify the signature of the manifest.

   2.  Verify the applicability of the manifest.




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   3.  Resolve dependencies.

   4.  Fetch payload(s).

   5.  Install payload(s).

   When installation is complete, similar information can be used for
   validating and running images in a further three steps:

   1.  Verify image(s).

   2.  Load image(s).

   3.  Run image(s).

   If verification and running is implemented in a bootloader, then the
   bootloader must also verify the signature of the manifest and the
   applicability of the manifest in order to implement secure boot
   workflows.  The bootloader may add its own authentication, e.g. a
   MAC, to the manifest in order to prevent further verifications.

   When multiple manifests are used for an update, each manifest's steps
   occur in a lockstep fashion; all manifests have dependency resolution
   performed before any manifest performs a payload fetch, etc.

5.  Severed Fields

   Because the manifest can be used by different actors at different
   times, some parts of the manifest can be removed without affecting
   later stages of the lifecycle.  This is called "Severing."  Severing
   of information is achieved by separating that information from the
   signed container so that removing it does not affect the signature.
   This means that ensuring authenticity of severable parts of the
   manifest is a requirement for the signed portion of the manifest.
   Severing some parts makes it possible to discard parts of the
   manifest that are no longer necessary.  This is important because it
   allows the storage used by the manifest to be greatly reduced.  For
   example, no text size limits are needed if text is removed from the
   manifest prior to delivery to a constrained device.

   Elements are made severable by removing them from the manifest,
   encoding them in a bstr, and placing a SUIT_Digest of the bstr in the
   manifest so that they can still be authenticated.  The SUIT_Digest
   typically consumes 4 bytes more than the size of the raw digest,
   therefore elements smaller than (Digest Bits)/8 + 4 should never be
   severable.  Elements larger than (Digest Bits)/8 + 4 may be
   severable, while elements that are much larger than (Digest Bits)/8 +
   4 should be severable.



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   Because of this, all command sequences in the manifest are encoded in
   a bstr so that there is a single code path needed for all command
   sequences.

6.  Interpreter Behavior

   This section describes the behavior of the manifest interpreter and
   focuses primarily on interpreting commands in the manifest.  However,
   there are several other important behaviors of the interpreter:
   encoding version detection, rollback protection, and authenticity
   verification are chief among these.

6.1.  Interpreter Setup

   Prior to executing any command sequence, the interpreter or its host
   application MUST inspect the manifest version field and fail when it
   encounters an unsupported encoding version.  Next, the interpreter or
   its host application MUST extract the manifest sequence number and
   perform a rollback check using this sequence number.  The exact logic
   of rollback protection may vary by application, but it has the
   following properties:

   -  Whenever the interpreter can choose between several manifests, it
      MUST select the latest valid, authentic manifest.

   -  If the latest valid, authentic manifest fails, it MAY select the
      next latest valid, authentic manifest.

   Here, valid means that a manifest has a supported encoding version
   and it has not been excluded for other reasons.  Reasons for
   excluding typically involve first executing the manifest and may
   include:

   -  Test failed (e.g.  Vendor ID/Class ID).

   -  Unsupported command encountered.

   -  Unsupported parameter encountered.

   -  Unsupported component ID encountered.

   -  Payload not available.

   -  Dependency not available.

   -  Application crashed when executed.

   -  Watchdog timeout occurred.



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   -  Dependency or Payload verification failed.

   These failure reasons MAY be combined with retry mechanisms prior to
   marking a manifest as invalid.

   Following these initial tests, the interpreter clears all parameter
   storage.  This ensures that the interpreter begins without any leaked
   data.

6.2.  Required Checks

   The RECOMMENDED process is to verify the signature of the manifest
   prior to parsing/executing any section of the manifest.  This guards
   the parser against arbitrary input by unauthenticated third parties,
   but it costs extra energy when a device receives an incompatible
   manifest.

   A device MAY choose to parse and execute only the SUIT_Common section
   of the manifest prior to signature verification, if - it expects to
   receive many incompatible manifests, and - it has power budget that
   makes signature verification undesirable.

   The guidelines in Creating Manifests (Section 7) require that the
   common section contains the applicability checks, so this section is
   sufficient for applicability verification.  The manifest parser MUST
   NOT execute any command with side-effects outside the parser (for
   example, Run, Copy, Swap, or Fetch commands) prior to authentication
   and any such command MUST result in an error.

   Once a valid, authentic manifest has been selected, the interpreter
   MUST examine the component list and verify that its maximum number of
   components is not exceeded and that each listed component ID is
   supported.

   For each listed component, the interpreter MUST provide storage for
   the supported parameters.  If the interpreter does not have
   sufficient temporary storage to process the parameters for all
   components, it MAY process components serially for each command
   sequence.  See Section 6.5 for more details.

   The interpreter SHOULD check that the common section contains at
   least one vendor ID check and at least one class ID check.

   If the manifest contains more than one component, each command
   sequence MUST begin with a Set Current Component command.

   If a dependency is specified, then the interpreter MUST perform the
   following checks:



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   1.  At the beginning of each section in the dependent: all previous
       sections of each dependency have been executed.

   2.  At the end of each section in the dependent: The corresponding
       section in each dependency has been executed.

   If the interpreter does not support dependencies and a manifest
   specifies a dependency, then the interpreter MUST reject the
   manifest.

6.3.  Interpreter Fundamental Properties

   The interpreter has a small set of design goals:

   1.  Executing an update MUST either result in an error, or a
       verifiably correct system state.

   2.  Executing a secure boot MUST either result in an error, or a
       booted system.

   3.  Executing the same manifest on multiple devices MUST result in
       the same system state.

   NOTE: when using A/B images, the manifest functions as two (or more)
   logical manifests, each of which applies to a system in a particular
   starting state.  With that provision, design goal 3 holds.

6.4.  Abstract Machine Description

   The heart of the manifest is the list of commands, which are
   processed by an interpreter.  This interpreter can be modeled as a
   simple abstract machine.  This machine consists of several data
   storage locations that are modified by commands.

   There are two types of commands, namely those that modify state
   (directives) and those that perform tests (conditions).  Parameters
   are used as the inputs to commands.  Some directives offer control
   flow operations.  Directives target a specific component.  A
   component is a unit of code or data that can be targeted by an
   update.  Components are identified by a Component Index, i.e. arrays
   of binary strings.

   The following table describes the behavior of each command. "params"
   represents the parameters for the current component or dependency.

   +--------------------+----------------------------------------------+
   | Command Name       | Semantic of the Operation                    |
   +--------------------+----------------------------------------------+



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   | Check Vendor       | binary-match(component, params[vendor-id])   |
   | Identifier         |                                              |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Check Class        | binary-match(component, params[class-id])    |
   | Identifier         |                                              |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Verify Image       | binary-match(digest(component),              |
   |                    | params[digest])                              |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Set Component      | component := components[arg]                 |
   | Index              |                                              |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Override           | params[k] := v for k,v in arg                |
   | Parameters         |                                              |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Set Dependency     | dependency := dependencies[arg]              |
   | Index              |                                              |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Set Parameters     | params[k] := v if not k in params for k,v in |
   |                    | arg                                          |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Process Dependency | exec(dependency[common]); exec(dependency    |
   |                    | [current-segment])                           |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Run                | run(component)                               |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Fetch              | store(component, fetch(params[uri]))         |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Use Before         | assert(now() < arg)                          |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Check Component    | assert(offsetof(component) == arg)           |
   | Offset             |                                              |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Check Device       | binary-match(component, params[device-id])   |
   | Identifier         |                                              |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Check Image Not    | not binary-match(digest(component),          |
   | Match              | params[digest])                              |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Check Minimum      | assert(battery >= arg)                       |
   | Battery            |                                              |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Check Update       | assert(isAuthorized())                       |
   | Authorized         |                                              |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Check Version      | assert(version_check(component, arg))        |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Abort              | assert(0)                                    |



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   |                    |                                              |
   | Try Each           | break if exec(seq) is not error for seq in   |
   |                    | arg                                          |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Copy               | store(component, params[src-component])      |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Swap               | swap(component, params[src-component])       |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Wait For Event     | until event(arg), wait                       |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Run Sequence       | exec(arg)                                    |
   |                    |                                              |
   | Run with Arguments | run(component, arg)                          |
   +--------------------+----------------------------------------------+

6.5.  Serialized Processing Interpreter

   Because each manifest has a list of components and a list of
   components defined by its dependencies, it is possible for the
   manifest processor to handle one component at a time, traversing the
   manifest tree once for each listed component.  In this mode, the
   interpreter ignores any commands executed while the component index
   is not the current component.  This reduces the overall volatile
   storage required to process the update so that the only limit on
   number of components is the size of the manifest.  However, this
   approach requires additional processing power.

6.6.  Parallel Processing Interpreter

   Advanced devices may make use of the Strict Order parameter and
   enable parallel processing of some segments, or it may reorder some
   segments.  To perform parallel processing, once the Strict Order
   parameter is set to False, the device may fork a process for each
   command until the Strict Order parameter is returned to True or the
   command sequence ends.  Then, it joins all forked processes before
   continuing processing of commands.  To perform out-of-order
   processing, a similar approach is used, except the device consumes
   all commands after the Strict Order parameter is set to False, then
   it sorts these commands into its preferred order, invokes them all,
   then continues processing.

   Under each of these scenarios the parallel processing must halt:

   -  Set Parameters.

   -  Override Parameters.

   -  Set Strict Order = True.



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   -  Set Dependency Index.

   -  Set Component Index.

   To perform more useful parallel operations, sequences of commands may
   be collected in a suit-directive-run-sequence.  Then, each of these
   sequences may be run in parallel.  Each sequence defaults to Strict
   Order = True.  To isolate each sequence from each other sequence,
   each sequence must declare a single target component.  Set Component
   Index is not permitted inside this sequence.

6.7.  Processing Dependencies

   As described in Section 6.2, each manifest must invoke each of its
   dependencies sections from the corresponding section of the
   dependent.  Any changes made to parameters by the dependency persist
   in the dependent.

   When a Process Dependency command is encountered, the interpreter
   loads the dependency identified by the Current Dependency Index.  The
   interpreter first executes the common-sequence section of the
   identified dependency, then it executes the section of the dependency
   that corresponds to the currently executing section of the dependent.

   The interpreter also performs the checks described in Section 6.2 to
   ensure that the dependent is processing the dependency correctly.

7.  Creating Manifests

   Manifests are created using tools for constructing COSE structures,
   calculating cryptographic values and compiling desired system state
   into a sequence of operations required to achieve that state.  The
   process of constructing COSE structures and the calculation of
   cryptographic values is covered in [RFC8152].

   Compiling desired system state into a sequence of operations can be
   accomplished in many ways.  Several templates are provided below to
   cover common use-cases.  These templates can be combined to produce
   more complex behavior.

   NOTE: On systems that support only a single component, Set Current
   Component has no effect and can be omitted.

   NOTE: A digest should always be set using Override Parameters, since
   this prevents a less-privileged dependent from replacing the digest.






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7.1.  Compatibility Check Template

   The compatibility check ensures that devices only install compatible
   images.  In this template all information is contained in the common
   block and the following sequence of operations are used:

   -  Set Component Index directive (see Section 9.8.4.1)

   -  Set Parameters directive (see Section 9.8.4.6) for Vendor ID and
      Class ID (see Section 9.8.2)

   -  Check Vendor Identifier condition (see Section 9.8.3.1)

   -  Check Class Identifier condication (see Section 9.8.3.1)

7.2.  Secure Boot Template

   This template performs a secure boot operation.

   The following operations are placed into the common block:

   -  Set Component Index directive (see Section 9.8.4.1)

   -  Override Parameters directive (see Section 9.8.4.7) for Image
      Digest and Image Size (see Section 9.8.2)

   Then, the run block contains the following operations:

   -  Set Component Index directive (see Section 9.8.4.1)

   -  Check Image Match condition (see Section 9.8.3.2)

   -  Run directive (see Section 9.8.4.12)

   According to Section 6.4, the Run directive applies to the component
   referenced by the current Component Index.  Hence, the Set Component
   Index directive has to be used to target a specific component.

7.3.  Firmware Download Template

   This template triggers the download of firmware.

   The following operations are placed into the common block:

   -  Set Component Index directive (see Section 9.8.4.1)

   -  Override Parameters directive (see Section 9.8.4.7) for Image
      Digest and Image Size (see Section 9.8.2)



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   Then, the install block contains the following operations:

   -  Set Component Index directive (see Section 9.8.4.1)

   -  Set Parameters directive (see Section 9.8.4.6) for URI (see
      Section 9.8.2)

   -  Fetch directive (see Section 9.8.4.8)

   The Fetch directive needs the URI parameter to be set to determine
   where the image is retrieved from.  Additionally, the destination of
   where the component shall be stored has to be configured.  The URI is
   configured via the Set Parameters directive while the destination is
   configured via the Set Component Index directive.

7.4.  Load from External Storage Template

   This directive loads an firmware image from external storage.

   The following operations are placed into the load block:

   -  Set Component Index directive (see Section 9.8.4.1)

   -  Set Parameters directive (see Section 9.8.4.6) for Component Index
      (see Section 9.8.2)

   -  Copy directive (see Section 9.8.4.9)

   As outlined in Section 6.4, the Copy directive needs a source and a
   destination to be configured.  The source is configured via Component
   Index (with the Set Parameters directive) and the destination is
   configured via the Set Component Index directive.

7.5.  Load & Decompress from External Storage Template

   The following operations are placed into the load block:

   -  Set Component Index directive (see Section 9.8.4.1)

   -  Set Parameters directive (see Section 9.8.4.6) for Component Index
      and Compression Info (see Section 9.8.2)

   -  Copy directive (see Section 9.8.4.9)

   This example is similar to the previous case but additionally
   performs decompression.  Hence, the only difference is in setting the
   Compression Info parameter.




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7.6.  Dependency Template

   The following operations are placed into the dependency resolution
   block:

   -  Set Dependency Index directive (see Section 9.8.4.2)

   -  Set Parameters directive (see Section 9.8.4.6) for URI (see
      Section 9.8.2)

   -  Fetch directive (see Section 9.8.4.8)

   -  Check Image Match condition (see Section 9.8.3.2)

   -  Process Dependency directive (see Section 9.8.4.5)

   Then, the validate block contains the following operations:

   -  Set Dependency Index directive (see Section 9.8.4.2)

   -  Check Image Match condition (see Section 9.8.3.2)

   -  Process Dependency directive (see Section 9.8.4.5)

   NOTE: Any changes made to parameters in a dependency persist in the
   dependent.

8.  Envelope

   The diagram below shows high-level structure of the SUIT manifest
   embedded in the envelope, the top-level structure.




















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   +------------------------+
   | Envelope               |
   +------------------------+
   | Delegation Info        |
   | Authentication Wrapper |
   | Plaintext or      -+---------> +----------------------------+
   | Encrypted Manifest-+   |       | Manifest                   |
   | Severable Fields       |       +----------------------------+
   | Human-Readable Text    |       | Version                    |
   | COSWID                 |       | Sequence Number            |
   +------------------------+  +----- Common Structure           |
                               | +--- Commands                   |
                               | |  | Digest of Enveloped Fields |
   +-----------------------+   | |  | Reference to Full Manifest |
   | Common Structure      | <-+ |  +----------------------------+
   +-----------------------+     |
   | Dependencies          |     +->+-----------------------+
   | Components IDs        |     +->| Commands              |
   | Component References  |     |  +-----------------------+
   | Common Commands ------------+  | List of ( pairs of (  |
   +-----------------------+        |   * command code      |
                                    |   * argument          |
                                    | ))                    |
                                    +-----------------------

8.1.  Authenticated Manifests

   The suit-authentication-wrapper contains a list of 1 or more
   cryptographic authentication wrappers for the core part of the
   manifest.  These are implemented as COSE_Mac_Tagged or
   COSE_Sign_Tagged blocks.  Each of these blocks contains a SUIT_Digest
   of the manifest.  This enables modular processing of the manifest.
   The COSE_Mac_Tagged and COSE_Sign_Tagged blocks are described in RFC
   8152 [RFC8152].  The suit-authentication-wrapper MUST come before any
   element in the SUIT_Envelope, except for the OPTIONAL suit-
   delegation, regardless of canonical encoding of CBOR.  All validators
   MUST reject any SUIT_Envelope that begins with any element other than
   a suit-authentication-wrapper or suit-delegation.

   A SUIT_Envelope that has not had authentication information added
   MUST still contain the suit-authentication-wrapper element, but the
   content MUST be nil.

   For manifests that are only authenticated the envelope MUST contain
   the plaintext manifest in SUIT_Manifest structure.






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8.2.  Encrypted Manifests

   For encrypted manifest both a SUIT_Encryption_Wrapper and the
   ciphertext of a manifest is included in the envelope.

   When the envelope contains the SUIT_Encryption_Wrapper, the suit-
   authentication-wrapper MUST authenticate the plaintext of suit-
   manifest-encrypted.  This ensures that the manifest can be stored
   decrypted and that a recipient MAY convert the suit-manifest-
   encrypted element to a suit-manifest element.

   The SUIT_Manifest structure describes the payload(s) to be installed
   and any dependencies on other manifests.

   The suit-manifest-encryption-info structure contains information
   required to decrypt a ciphertext manifest and the suit-manifest-
   encrypted structure contains the ciphertext.

8.3.  Delegation Info

   The suit-delegation field may carry one or multiple CBOR Web Tokens
   (CWTs) [RFC8392].  They can be used to perform enhanced authorization
   decisions.

8.4.  Severable Fields

   Each of suit-dependency-resolution, suit-payload-fetch, and suit-
   payload-installation contain the severable contents of the
   identically named portions of the manifest, described in Section 9.

8.5.  Human-Readable Text

   suit-text contains all the human-readable information that describes
   any and all parts of the manifest, its payload(s) and its
   resource(s).  The text section is typically severable, allowing
   manifests to be distributed without the text, since end-nodes do not
   require text.  The meaning of each field is described below.

   Each section MAY be present.  If present, each section MUST be as
   described.  Negative integer IDs are reserved for application-
   specific text values.










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   +---------------------------------+---------------------------------+
   | CDDL Structure                  | Description                     |
   +---------------------------------+---------------------------------+
   | suit-text-manifest-description  | Free text description of the    |
   |                                 | manifest                        |
   |                                 |                                 |
   | suit-text-update-description    | Free text description of the    |
   |                                 | update                          |
   |                                 |                                 |
   | suit-text-vendor-name           | Free text vendor name           |
   |                                 |                                 |
   | suit-text-model-name            | Free text model name            |
   |                                 |                                 |
   | suit-text-vendor-domain         | The domain used to create the   |
   |                                 | vendor-id condition             |
   |                                 |                                 |
   | suit-text-model-info            | The information used to create  |
   |                                 | the class-id condition          |
   |                                 |                                 |
   | suit-text-component-description | Free text description of each   |
   |                                 | component in the manifest       |
   |                                 |                                 |
   | suit-text-manifest-json-source  | The JSON-formatted document     |
   |                                 | that was used to create the     |
   |                                 | manifest                        |
   |                                 |                                 |
   | suit-text-manifest-yaml-source  | The yaml-formatted document     |
   |                                 | that was used to create the     |
   |                                 | manifest                        |
   |                                 |                                 |
   | suit-text-version-dependencies  | List of component versions      |
   |                                 | required by the manifest        |
   +---------------------------------+---------------------------------+

8.6.  COSWID

   suit-coswid contains a Concise Software Identifier.  This may be
   discarded by the Recipient, if not needed.

8.7.  Encoding Considerations

   The map indices in the envelope encoding are reset to 1 for each map
   within the structure.  This is to keep the indices as small as
   possible.  The goal is to keep the index objects to single bytes
   (CBOR positive integers 1-23).

   Wherever enumerations are used, they are started at 1.  This allows
   detection of several common software errors that are caused by



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   uninitialised variables.  Positive numbers in enumerations are
   reserved for IANA registration.  Negative numbers are used to
   identify application-specific implementations.

   All elements of the envelope must be wrapped in a bstr to minimize
   the complexity of the code that evaluates the cryptographic integrity
   of the element and to ensure correct serialization for integrity and
   authenticity checks.

9.  Manifest

   The manifest contains:

   -  a version number (see Section 9.1)

   -  a sequence number (see Section 9.2)

   -  a common structure with information that is shared between command
      sequences (see Section 9.8.1)

   -  a list of commands that the Recipient should perform (see
      Section 9.8)

   -  a reference to the full manifest (see Section 9.3)

   -  a digest of human-readable text describing the manifest found in
      the SUIT_Envelope (see Section 9.4)

   -  a digest of the Concise Software Identifier found in the
      SUIT_Envelope (see Section 9.5)

   Several fields in the Manifest can be either a CBOR structure or a
   SUIT_Digest.  In each of these cases, the SUIT_Digest provides for a
   severable field.  Severable fields are RECOMMENDED to implement.  In
   particular, the human-readable text SHOULD be severable, since most
   useful text elements occupy more space than a SUIT_Digest, but are
   not needed by the Recipient.  Because SUIT_Digest is a CBOR Array and
   each severable element is a CBOR bstr, it is straight-forward for a
   Recipient to determine whether an element has been severed.  The key
   used for a severable element is the same in the SUIT_Manifest and in
   the SUIT_Envelope so that a Recipient can easily identify the correct
   data in the envelope.

9.1.  suit-manifest-version

   The suit-manifest-version indicates the version of serialization used
   to encode the manifest.  Version 1 is the version described in this
   document. suit-manifest-version is REQUIRED to implement.



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9.2.  suit-manifest-sequence-number

   The suit-manifest-sequence-number is a monotonically increasing anti-
   rollback counter.  It also helps devices to determine which in a set
   of manifests is the "root" manifest in a given update.  Each manifest
   MUST have a sequence number higher than each of its dependencies.
   Each Recipient MUST reject any manifest that has a sequence number
   lower than its current sequence number.  It MAY be convenient to use
   a UTC timestamp in seconds as the sequence number. suit-manifest-
   sequence-number is REQUIRED to implement.

9.3.  suit-reference-uri

   suit-reference-uri is a text string that encodes a URI where a full
   version of this manifest can be found.  This is convenient for
   allowing management systems to show the severed elements of a
   manifest when this URI is reported by a device after installation.

9.4.  suit-text

   suit-text is a digest that uniquely identifies the content of the
   Text that is packaged in the SUIT_Envelope. suit-text is OPTIONAL to
   implement.

9.5.  suit-coswid

   suit-coswid is a digest that uniquely identifies the content of the
   concise-software-identifier that is packaged in the SUIT_Envelope.
   suit-coswid is OPTIONAL to implement.

9.6.  Dependencies

   SUIT_Dependency specifies a manifest that describes a dependency of
   the current manifest.

   The suit-dependency-digest specifies the dependency manifest uniquely
   by identifying a particular Manifest structure.  The digest is
   calculated over the Manifest structure instead of the COSE
   Sig_structure or Mac_structure.  This means that a digest may need to
   be calculated more than once, however this is necessary to ensure
   that removing a signature from a manifest does not break dependencies
   due to missing signature elements.  This is also necessary to support
   the trusted intermediary use case, where an intermediary re-signs the
   Manifest, removing the original signature, potentially with a
   different algorithm, or trading COSE_Sign for COSE_Mac.

   The suit-dependency-prefix element contains a
   SUIT_Component_Identifier.  This specifies the scope at which the



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   dependency operates.  This allows the dependency to be forwarded on
   to a component that is capable of parsing its own manifests.  It also
   allows one manifest to be deployed to multiple dependent devices
   without those devices needing consistent component hierarchy.  This
   element is OPTIONAL.

9.7.  SUIT_Component_Reference

   The SUIT_Component_Reference describes an image that is defined by
   another manifest.  This is useful for overriding the behavior of
   another manifest, for example by directing the recipient to look at a
   different URI for the image or by changing the expected format, such
   as when a gateway performs decryption on behalf of a constrained
   device.

9.8.  SUIT_Command_Sequence

   A SUIT_Command_Sequence defines a series of actions that the
   Recipient MUST take to accomplish a particular goal.  These goals are
   defined in the manifest and include:

   1.  Dependency Resolution: suit-dependency-resolution is a
       SUIT_Command_Sequence to execute in order to perform dependency
       resolution.  Typical actions include configuring URIs of
       dependency manifests, fetching dependency manifests, and
       validating dependency manifests' contents. suit-dependency-
       resolution is REQUIRED to implement and to use when suit-
       dependencies is present.

   2.  Payload Fetch: suit-payload-fetch is a SUIT_Command_Sequence to
       execute in order to obtain a payload.  Some manifests may include
       these actions in the suit-install section instead if they operate
       in a streaming installation mode.  This is particularly relevant
       for constrained devices without any temporary storage for staging
       the update. suit-payload-fetch is OPTIONAL to implement.

   3.  Payload Installation: suit-install is a SUIT_Command_Sequence to
       execute in order to install a payload.  Typical actions include
       verifying a payload stored in temporary storage, copying a staged
       payload from temporary storage, and unpacking a payload. suit-
       install is OPTIONAL to implement.

   4.  Image Validation: suit-validate is a SUIT_Command_Sequence to
       execute in order to validate that the result of applying the
       update is correct.  Typical actions involve image validation and
       manifest validation. suit-validate is REQUIRED to implement.  If
       the manifest contains dependencies, one process-dependency




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       invocation per dependency or one process-dependency invocation
       targeting all dependencies SHOULD be present in validate.

   5.  Image Loading: suit-load is a SUIT_Command_Sequence to execute in
       order to prepare a payload for execution.  Typical actions
       include copying an image from permanent storage into RAM,
       optionally including actions such as decryption or decompression.
       suit-load is OPTIONAL to implement.

   6.  Run or Boot: suit-run is a SUIT_Command_Sequence to execute in
       order to run an image. suit-run typically contains a single
       instruction: either the "run" directive for the bootable manifest
       or the "process dependencies" directive for any dependents of the
       bootable manifest. suit-run is OPTIONAL to implement.  Only one
       manifest in an update may contain the "run" directive.

   Each of these follows exactly the same structure to ensure that the
   parser is as simple as possible.

   Lists of commands are constructed from two kinds of element:

   1.  Conditions that MUST be true-any failure is treated as a failure
       of the update/load/boot

   2.  Directives that MUST be executed.

   Each condition is a command code identifier, followed by Nil.

   Each directive is composed of:

   1.  A command code identifier

   2.  An argument block or Nil

   Argument blocks are defined for each type of directive.

   Many conditions and directives apply to a given component, and these
   generally grouped together.  Therefore, a special command to set the
   current component index is provided with a matching command to set
   the current dependency index.  This index is a numeric index into the
   component ID tables defined at the beginning of the document.  For
   the purpose of setting the index, the two component ID tables are
   considered to be concatenated together.

   To facilitate optional conditions, a special directive is provided.
   It runs several new lists of conditions/directives, one after
   another, that are contained as an argument to the directive.  By
   default, it assumes that a failure of a condition should not indicate



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   a failure of the update/boot, but a parameter is provided to override
   this behavior.

9.8.1.  suit-common

   suit-common encodes all the information that is shared between each
   of the command sequences, including: suit-dependencies, suit-
   components, suit-dependency-components, and suit-common-sequence.
   suit-common is REQUIRED to implement.

   suit-dependencies is a list of SUIT_Dependency blocks that specify
   manifests that must be present before the current manifest can be
   processed. suit-dependencies is OPTIONAL to implement.

   In order to distinguish between components that are affected by the
   current manifest and components that are affected by a dependency,
   they are kept in separate lists.  Components affected by the current
   manifest only list the component identifier.  Components affected by
   a dependency include the component identifier and the index of the
   dependency that defines the component.

   suit-components is a list of SUIT_Component blocks that specify the
   component identifiers that will be affected by the content of the
   current manifest. suit-components is OPTIONAL to implement, but at
   least one manifest MUST contain a suit-components block.

   suit-dependency-components is a list of SUIT_Component_Reference
   blocks that specify component identifiers that will be affected by
   the content of a dependency of the current manifest. suit-dependency-
   components is OPTIONAL to implement.

   suit-common-sequence is a SUIT_Command_Sequence to execute prior to
   executing any other command sequence.  Typical actions in suit-
   common-sequence include setting expected device identity and image
   digests when they are conditional (see Section 12 for more
   information on conditional sequences). suit-common-sequence is
   RECOMMENDED to implement.

9.8.2.  SUIT_Parameters

   Many conditions and directives require additional information.  That
   information is contained within parameters that can be set in a
   consistent way.  This allows reduction of manifest size and
   replacement of parameters from one manifest to the next.

   The defined manifest parameters are described below.

   +----------------+----------------------------------+---------------+



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   | Name           | CDDL Structure                   | Reference     |
   +----------------+----------------------------------+---------------+
   | Vendor ID      | suit-parameter-vendor-identifier | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.1       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Class ID       | suit-parameter-class-identifier  | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.2       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Image Digest   | suit-parameter-image-digest      | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.3       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Image Size     | suit-parameter-image-size        | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.4       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Use Before     | suit-parameter-use-before        | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.5       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Component      | suit-parameter-component-offset  | Section       |
   | Offset         |                                  | 9.8.2.6       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Encryption     | suit-parameter-encryption-info   | Section       |
   | Info           |                                  | 9.8.2.7       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Compression    | suit-parameter-compression-info  | Section       |
   | Info           |                                  | 9.8.2.8       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Unpack Info    | suit-parameter-unpack-info       | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.9       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | URI            | suit-parameter-uri               | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.10      |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Source         | suit-parameter-source-component  | Section       |
   | Component      |                                  | 9.8.2.11      |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Run Args       | suit-parameter-run-args          | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.12      |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Device ID      | suit-parameter-device-identifier | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.13      |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Minimum        | suit-parameter-minimum-battery   | Section       |
   | Battery        |                                  | 9.8.2.14      |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Update         | suit-parameter-update-priority   | Section       |
   | Priority       |                                  | 9.8.2.15      |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Version        | suit-parameter-version           | Section       |



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   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.16      |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Wait Info      | suit-parameter-wait-info         | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.17      |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | URI List       | suit-parameter-uri-list          | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.18      |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Strict Order   | suit-parameter-strict-order      | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.19      |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Soft Failure   | suit-parameter-soft-failure      | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.20      |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Custom         | suit-parameter-custom            | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.2.21      |
   +----------------+----------------------------------+---------------+

   CBOR-encoded object parameters are still wrapped in a bstr.  This is
   because it allows a parser that is aggregating parameters to
   reference the object with a single pointer and traverse it without
   understanding the contents.  This is important for modularization and
   division of responsibility within a pull parser.  The same
   consideration does not apply to Directives because those elements are
   invoked with their arguments immediately

9.8.2.1.  suit-parameter-vendor-identifier

   A RFC 4122 UUID representing the vendor of the device or component.

9.8.2.2.  suit-parameter-class-identifier

   A RFC 4122 UUID representing the class of the device or component

9.8.2.3.  suit-parameter-image-digest

   A fingerprint computed over the image itself encoded in the
   SUIT_Digest structure.

9.8.2.4.  suit-parameter-image-size

   The size of the firmware image in bytes.

9.8.2.5.  suit-parameter-use-before

   An expire date for the use of the manifest encoded as a POSIX
   timestamp.




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9.8.2.6.  suit-parameter-component-offset

   This parameter sets the offset in a component.

9.8.2.7.  suit-parameter-encryption-info

   Encryption Info defines the mechanism that Fetch or Copy should use
   to decrypt the data they transfer.  SUIT_Parameter_Encryption_Info is
   encoded as a COSE_Encrypt_Tagged or a COSE_Encrypt0_Tagged, wrapped
   in a bstr.

9.8.2.8.  suit-parameter-compression-info

   Compression Info defines any information that is required for a
   device to perform decompression operations.  Typically, this includes
   the algorithm identifier.  This document defines the use of ZLIB
   [RFC1950], Brotli [RFC7932], and ZSTD [I-D.kucherawy-rfc8478bis].

   Additional compression formats can be registered through the IANA-
   maintained registry.

9.8.2.9.  suit-parameter-unpack-info

   SUIT_Unpack_Info defines the information required for a device to
   interpret a packed format.  This document defines the use of the
   following binary encodings: Intel HEX [HEX], Motorola S-record
   [SREC], Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) [ELF], and Common Object
   File Format (COFF) [COFF].

   Additional packing formats can be registered through the IANA-
   maintained registry.

9.8.2.10.  suit-parameter-uri

   A URI from which to fetch a resource.

9.8.2.11.  suit-parameter-source-component

   This parameter sets the source component.

9.8.2.12.  suit-parameter-run-args

   This parameter contains an encoded set of arguments for Run.








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9.8.2.13.  suit-parameter-device-identifier

   A RFC 4122 UUID representing the device or component.

9.8.2.14.  suit-parameter-minimum-battery

   This parameter sets the minimum battery level in mWh.

9.8.2.15.  suit-parameter-update-priority

   This parameter sets the priority of the update.

9.8.2.16.  suit-parameter-version

   Allows to indicate the version numbers of firmware to which the
   manifest applies, either with a list or with range matching.

9.8.2.17.  suit-parameter-wait-info

   suit-directive-wait Section 9.8.4.11 directs the manifest processor
   to pause until a specified event occurs.  The suit-parameter-wait-
   info encodes the parameters needed for the directive.

9.8.2.18.  suit-parameter-uri-list

   Indicates a list of URIs from which to fetch a resource.

9.8.2.19.  suit-parameter-strict-order

   The Strict Order Parameter allows a manifest to govern when
   directives can be executed out-of-order.  This allows for systems
   that have a sensitivity to order of updates to choose the order in
   which they are executed.  It also allows for more advanced systems to
   parallelize their handling of updates.  Strict Order defaults to
   True.  It MAY be set to False when the order of operations does not
   matter.  When arriving at the end of a command sequence, ALL commands
   MUST have completed, regardless of the state of
   SUIT_Parameter_Strict_Order.  If SUIT_Parameter_Strict_Order is
   returned to True, ALL preceding commands MUST complete before the
   next command is executed.

9.8.2.20.  suit-parameter-soft-failure

   When executing a command sequence inside SUIT_Directive_Try_Each and
   a condition failure occurs, the manifest processor aborts the
   sequence.  If Soft Failure is True, it returns Success.  Otherwise,
   it returns the original condition failure.
   SUIT_Parameter_Soft_Failure is scoped to the enclosing



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   SUIT_Command_Sequence.  Its value is discarded when
   SUIT_Command_Sequence terminates.

9.8.2.21.  suit-parameter-custom

   This parameter is an extension point for any proprietary, application
   specific conditions and directives.

9.8.3.  SUIT_Condition

   Conditions are used to define mandatory properties of a system in
   order for an update to be applied.  They can be pre-conditions or
   post-conditions of any directive or series of directives, depending
   on where they are placed in the list.  Conditions never take
   arguments; conditions should test using parameters instead.
   Conditions include:



































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   +----------------+----------------------------------+---------------+
   | Name           | CDDL Structure                   | Reference     |
   +----------------+----------------------------------+---------------+
   | Vendor         | suit-condition-vendor-identifier | Section       |
   | Identifier     |                                  | 9.8.3.1       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Class          | suit-condition-class-identifier  | Section       |
   | Identifier     |                                  | 9.8.3.1       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Device         | suit-condition-device-identifier | Section       |
   | Identifier     |                                  | 9.8.3.1       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Image Match    | suit-condition-image-match       | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.3.2       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Image Not      | suit-condition-image-not-match   | Section       |
   | Match          |                                  | 9.8.3.3       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Use Before     | suit-condition-use-before        | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.3.4       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Component      | suit-condition-component-offset  | Section       |
   | Offset         |                                  | 9.8.3.5       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Minimum        | suit-condition-minimum-battery   | Section       |
   | Battery        |                                  | 9.8.3.6       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Update         | suit-condition-update-authorized | Section       |
   | Authorized     |                                  | 9.8.3.7       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Version        | suit-condition-version           | Section       |
   |                |                                  | 9.8.3.8       |
   |                |                                  |               |
   | Custom         | SUIT_Condition_Custom            | Section       |
   | Condition      |                                  | 9.8.3.9       |
   +----------------+----------------------------------+---------------+

   Each condition MUST report a result code on completion.  If a
   condition reports failure, then the current sequence of commands MUST
   terminate.  If a condition requires additional information, this MUST
   be specified in one or more parameters before the condition is
   executed.  If a Recipient attempts to process a condition that
   expects additional information and that information has not been set,
   it MUST report a failure.  If a Recipient encounters an unknown
   condition, it MUST report a failure.






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   Condition labels in the positive number range are reserved for IANA
   registration while those in the negative range are custom conditions
   reserved for proprietary use.

   Several conditions use identifiers to determine whether a manifest
   matches a given Recipient or not.  These identifiers are defined to
   be RFC 4122 [RFC4122] UUIDs.  These UUIDs are not human-readable and
   are therefore used for machine-based processing only.

   A device may match any number of UUIDs for vendor or class
   identifier.  This may be relevant to physical or software modules.
   For example, a device that has an OS and one or more applications
   might list one Vendor ID for the OS and one or more additional Vendor
   IDs for the applications.  This device might also have a Class ID
   that must be matched for the OS and one or more Class IDs for the
   applications.

   A more complete example: Imagine a device has the following physical
   components: 1.  A host MCU 2.  A WiFi module

   This same device has three software modules: 1.  An operating system
   2.  A WiFi module interface driver 3.  An application

   Suppose that the WiFi module's firmware has a proprietary update
   mechanism and doesn't support manifest processing.  This device can
   report four class IDs:

   1.  hardware model/revision

   2.  OS

   3.  WiFi module model/revision

   4.  Application

   This allows the OS, WiFi module, and application to be updated
   independently.  To combat possible incompatibilities, the OS class ID
   can be changed each time the OS has a change to its API.

   This approach allows a vendor to target, for example, all devices
   with a particular WiFi module with an update, which is a very
   powerful mechanism, particularly when used for security updates.

   UUIDs MUST be created according to RFC 4122 [RFC4122].  UUIDs SHOULD
   use versions 3, 4, or 5, as described in RFC4122.  Versions 1 and 2
   do not provide a tangible benefit over version 4 for this
   application.




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   The RECOMMENDED method to create a vendor ID is: Vendor ID =
   UUID5(DNS_PREFIX, vendor domain name)

   The RECOMMENDED method to create a class ID is: Class ID =
   UUID5(Vendor ID, Class-Specific-Information)

   Class-specific information is composed of a variety of data, for
   example:

   -  Model number.

   -  Hardware revision.

   -  Bootloader version (for immutable bootloaders).

9.8.3.1.  suit-condition-vendor-identifier, suit-condition-class-
          identifier, and suit-condition-device-identifier

   There are three identifier-based conditions: suit-condition-vendor-
   identifier, suit-condition-class-identifier, and suit-condition-
   device-identifier.  Each of these conditions match a RFC 4122
   [RFC4122] UUID that MUST have already been set as a parameter.  The
   installing device MUST match the specified UUID in order to consider
   the manifest valid.  These identifiers MAY be scoped by component.

   The Recipient uses the ID parameter that has already been set using
   the Set Parameters directive.  If no ID has been set, this condition
   fails. suit-condition-class-identifier and suit-condition-vendor-
   identifier are REQUIRED to implement. suit-condition-device-
   identifier is OPTIONAL to implement.

9.8.3.2.  suit-condition-image-match

   Verify that the current component matches the digest parameter for
   the current component.  The digest is verified against the digest
   specified in the Component's parameters list.  If no digest is
   specified, the condition fails. suit-condition-image-match is
   REQUIRED to implement.

9.8.3.3.  suit-condition-image-not-match

   Verify that the current component does not match the supplied digest.
   If no digest is specified, then the digest is compared against the
   digest specified in the Component's parameters list.  If no digest is
   specified, the condition fails. suit-condition-image-not-match is
   OPTIONAL to implement.





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9.8.3.4.  suit-condition-use-before

   Verify that the current time is BEFORE the specified time. suit-
   condition-use-before is used to specify the last time at which an
   update should be installed.  The recipient evaluates the current time
   against the suit-parameter-use-before parameter, which must have
   already been set as a parameter, encoded as a POSIX timestamp, that
   is seconds after 1970-01-01 00:00:00.  Timestamp conditions MUST be
   evaluated in 64 bits, regardless of encoded CBOR size. suit-
   condition-use-before is OPTIONAL to implement.

9.8.3.5.  suit-condition-component-offset

   TBD.

9.8.3.6.  suit-condition-minimum-battery

   suit-condition-minimum-battery provides a mechanism to test a
   device's battery level before installing an update.  This condition
   is for use in primary-cell applications, where the battery is only
   ever discharged.  For batteries that are charged, suit-directive-wait
   is more appropriate, since it defines a "wait" until the battery
   level is sufficient to install the update. suit-condition-minimum-
   battery is specified in mWh. suit-condition-minimum-battery is
   OPTIONAL to implement.

9.8.3.7.  suit-condition-update-authorized

   Request Authorization from the application and fail if not
   authorized.  This can allow a user to decline an update.  Argument is
   an integer priority level.  Priorities are application defined. suit-
   condition-update-authorized is OPTIONAL to implement.

9.8.3.8.  suit-condition-version

   suit-condition-version allows comparing versions of firmware.
   Verifying image digests is preferred to version checks because
   digests are more precise.  The image can be compared as:

   -  Greater.

   -  Greater or Equal.

   -  Equal.

   -  Lesser or Equal.

   -  Lesser.



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   Versions are encoded as a CBOR list of integers.  Comparisons are
   done on each integer in sequence.  Comparison stops after all
   integers in the list defined by the manifest have been consumed OR
   after a non-equal match has occurred.  For example, if the manifest
   defines a comparison, "Equal [1]", then this will match all version
   sequences starting with 1.  If a manifest defines both "Greater or
   Equal [1,0]" and "Lesser [1,10]", then it will match versions 1.0.x
   up to, but not including 1.10.

   While the exact encoding of versions is application-defined, semantic
   versions map conveniently.  For example,

   -  1.2.3 = [1,2,3].

   -  1.2-rc3 = [1,2,-1,3].

   -  1.2-beta = [1,2,-2].

   -  1.2-alpha = [1,2,-3].

   -  1.2-alpha4 = [1,2,-3,4].

   suit-condition-version is OPTIONAL to implement.

9.8.3.9.  SUIT_Condition_Custom

   SUIT_Condition_Custom describes any proprietary, application specific
   condition.  This is encoded as a negative integer, chosen by the
   firmware developer.  If additional information must be provided to
   the condition, it should be encoded in a custom parameter (a nint) as
   described in Section 9.8.2.  SUIT_Condition_Custom is OPTIONAL to
   implement.

9.8.4.  SUIT_Directive

   Directives are used to define the behavior of the recipient.
   Directives include:














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   +---------------+-------------------------------------+-------------+
   | Name          | CDDL Structure                      | Reference   |
   +---------------+-------------------------------------+-------------+
   | Set Component | suit-directive-set-component-index  | Section     |
   | Index         |                                     | 9.8.4.1     |
   |               |                                     |             |
   | Set           | suit-directive-set-dependency-index | Section     |
   | Dependency    |                                     | 9.8.4.2     |
   | Index         |                                     |             |
   |               |                                     |             |
   | Abort         | suit-directive-abort                | Section     |
   |               |                                     | 9.8.4.3     |
   |               |                                     |             |
   | Try Each      | suit-directive-try-each             | Section     |
   |               |                                     | 9.8.4.4     |
   |               |                                     |             |
   | Process       | suit-directive-process-dependency   | Section     |
   | Dependency    |                                     | 9.8.4.5     |
   |               |                                     |             |
   | Set           | suit-directive-set-parameters       | Section     |
   | Parameters    |                                     | 9.8.4.6     |
   |               |                                     |             |
   | Override      | suit-directive-override-parameters  | Section     |
   | Parameters    |                                     | 9.8.4.7     |
   |               |                                     |             |
   | Fetch         | suit-directive-fetch                | Section     |
   |               |                                     | 9.8.4.8     |
   |               |                                     |             |
   | Copy          | suit-directive-copy                 | Section     |
   |               |                                     | 9.8.4.9     |
   |               |                                     |             |
   | Run           | suit-directive-run                  | Section     |
   |               |                                     | 9.8.4.10    |
   |               |                                     |             |
   | Wait For      | suit-directive-wait                 | Section     |
   | Event         |                                     | 9.8.4.11    |
   |               |                                     |             |
   | Run Sequence  | suit-directive-run-sequence         | Section     |
   |               |                                     | 9.8.4.12    |
   |               |                                     |             |
   | Swap          | suit-directive-swap                 | Section     |
   |               |                                     | 9.8.4.13    |
   +---------------+-------------------------------------+-------------+

   When a Recipient executes a Directive, it MUST report a result code.
   If the Directive reports failure, then the current Command Sequence
   MUST terminate.




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9.8.4.1.  suit-directive-set-component-index

   Set Component Index defines the component to which successive
   directives and conditions will apply.  The supplied argument MUST be
   either a boolean or an unsigned integer index into the concatenation
   of suit-components and suit-dependency-components.  If the following
   directives apply to ALL components, then the boolean value "True" is
   used instead of an index.  True does not apply to dependency
   components.  If the following directives apply to NO components, then
   the boolean value "False" is used.  When suit-directive-set-
   dependency-index is used, suit-directive-set-component-index = False
   is implied.  When suit-directive-set-component-index is used, suit-
   directive-set-dependency-index = False is implied.

9.8.4.2.  suit-directive-set-dependency-index

   Set Dependency Index defines the manifest to which successive
   directives and conditions will apply.  The supplied argument MUST be
   either a boolean or an unsigned integer index into the dependencies.
   If the following directives apply to ALL dependencies, then the
   boolean value "True" is used instead of an index.  If the following
   directives apply to NO dependencies, then the boolean value "False"
   is used.  When suit-directive-set-component-index is used, suit-
   directive-set-dependency-index = False is implied.  When suit-
   directive-set-dependency-index is used, suit-directive-set-component-
   index = False is implied.

   Typical operations that require suit-directive-set-dependency-index
   include setting a source URI, invoking "Fetch," or invoking "Process
   Dependency" for an individual dependency.

9.8.4.3.  suit-directive-abort

   Unconditionally fail.  This operation is typically used in
   conjunction with suit-directive-try-each.

9.8.4.4.  suit-directive-try-each

   This command runs several SUIT_Command_Sequence, one after another,
   in a strict order.  Use this command to implement a "try/catch-try/
   catch" sequence.  Manifest processors MAY implement this command.

   SUIT_Parameter_Soft_Failure is initialized to True at the beginning
   of each sequence.  If one sequence aborts due to a condition failure,
   the next is started.  If no sequence completes without condition
   failure, then suit-directive-try-each returns an error.  If a
   particular application calls for all sequences to fail and still




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   continue, then an empty sequence (nil) can be added to the Try Each
   Argument.

9.8.4.5.  suit-directive-process-dependency

   Execute the commands in the common section of the current dependency,
   followed by the commands in the equivalent section of the current
   dependency.  For example, if the current section is "fetch payload,"
   this will execute "common" in the current dependency, then "fetch
   payload" in the current dependency.  Once this is complete, the
   command following suit-directive-process-dependency will be
   processed.

   If the current dependency is False, this directive has no effect.  If
   the current dependency is True, then this directive applies to all
   dependencies.  If the current section is "common," this directive
   MUST have no effect.

   When SUIT_Process_Dependency completes, it forwards the last status
   code that occurred in the dependency.

9.8.4.6.  suit-directive-set-parameters

   suit-directive-set-parameters allows the manifest to configure
   behavior of future directives by changing parameters that are read by
   those directives.  When dependencies are used, suit-directive-set-
   parameters also allows a manifest to modify the behavior of its
   dependencies.

   Available parameters are defined in Section 9.8.2.

   If a parameter is already set, suit-directive-set-parameters will
   skip setting the parameter to its argument.  This provides the core
   of the override mechanism, allowing dependent manifests to change the
   behavior of a manifest.

9.8.4.7.  suit-directive-override-parameters

   suit-directive-override-parameters replaces any listed parameters
   that are already set with the values that are provided in its
   argument.  This allows a manifest to prevent replacement of critical
   parameters.

   Available parameters are defined in Section 9.8.2.







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9.8.4.8.  suit-directive-fetch

   suit-directive-fetch instructs the manifest processor to obtain one
   or more manifests or payloads, as specified by the manifest index and
   component index, respectively.

   suit-directive-fetch can target one or more manifests and one or more
   payloads. suit-directive-fetch retrieves each component and each
   manifest listed in component-index and manifest-index, respectively.
   If component-index or manifest-index is True, instead of an integer,
   then all current manifest components/manifests are fetched.  The
   current manifest's dependent-components are not automatically
   fetched.  In order to pre-fetch these, they MUST be specified in a
   component-index integer.

   suit-directive-fetch typically takes no arguments unless one is
   needed to modify fetch behavior.  If an argument is needed, it must
   be wrapped in a bstr.

   suit-directive-fetch reads the URI or URI List parameter to find the
   source of the fetch it performs.

   The behavior of suit-directive-fetch can be modified by setting one
   or more of SUIT_Parameter_Encryption_Info,
   SUIT_Parameter_Compression_Info, SUIT_Parameter_Unpack_Info.  These
   three parameters each activate and configure a processing step that
   can be applied to the data that is transferred during suit-directive-
   fetch.

9.8.4.9.  suit-directive-copy

   suit-directive-copy instructs the manifest processor to obtain one or
   more payloads, as specified by the component index. suit-directive-
   copy retrieves each component listed in component-index,
   respectively.  If component-index is True, instead of an integer,
   then all current manifest components are copied.  The current
   manifest's dependent-components are not automatically copied.  In
   order to copy these, they MUST be specified in a component-index
   integer.

   The behavior of suit-directive-copy can be modified by setting one or
   more of SUIT_Parameter_Encryption_Info,
   SUIT_Parameter_Compression_Info, SUIT_Parameter_Unpack_Info.  These
   three parameters each activate and configure a processing step that
   can be applied to the data that is transferred during suit-directive-
   copy.





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   *N.B.* Fetch and Copy are very similar.  Merging them into one
   command may be appropriate.

   suit-directive-copy reads its source from
   SUIT_Parameter_Source_Component.

9.8.4.10.  suit-directive-run

   suit-directive-run directs the manifest processor to transfer
   execution to the current Component Index.  When this is invoked, the
   manifest processor MAY be unloaded and execution continues in the
   Component Index.  Arguments provided to Run are forwarded to the
   executable code located in Component Index, in an application-
   specific way.  For example, this could form the Linux Kernel Command
   Line if booting a Linux device.

   If the executable code at Component Index is constructed in such a
   way that it does not unload the manifest processor, then the manifest
   processor may resume execution after the executable completes.  This
   allows the manifest processor to invoke suitable helpers and to
   verify them with image conditions.

9.8.4.11.  suit-directive-wait

   suit-directive-wait directs the manifest processor to pause until a
   specified event occurs.  Some possible events include:

   1.  Authorization

   2.  External Power

   3.  Network availability

   4.  Other Device Firmware Version

   5.  Time

   6.  Time of Day

   7.  Day of Week

9.8.4.12.  suit-directive-run-sequence

   To enable conditional commands, and to allow several strictly ordered
   sequences to be executed out-of-order, suit-directive-run-sequence
   allows the manifest processor to execute its argument as a
   SUIT_Command_Sequence.  The argument must be wrapped in a bstr.




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   When a sequence is executed, any failure of a condition causes
   immediate termination of the sequence.

   When suit-directive-run-sequence completes, it forwards the last
   status code that occurred in the sequence.  If the Soft Failure
   parameter is true, then suit-directive-run-sequence only fails when a
   directive in the argument sequence fails.

   SUIT_Parameter_Soft_Failure defaults to False when suit-directive-
   run-sequence begins.  Its value is discarded when suit-directive-run-
   sequence terminates.

9.8.4.13.  suit-directive-swap

   suit-directive-swap instructs the manifest processor to move the
   source to the destination and the destination to the source
   simultaneously.  Swap has nearly identical semantics to suit-
   directive-copy except that suit-directive-swap replaces the source
   with the current contents of the destination in an application-
   defined way.  If SUIT_Parameter_Compression_Info or
   SUIT_Parameter_Encryption_Info are present, they must be handled in a
   symmetric way, so that the source is decompressed into the
   destination and the destination is compressed into the source.  The
   source is decrypted into the destination and the destination is
   encrypted into the source. suit-directive-swap is OPTIONAL to
   implement.

10.  Access Control Lists

   To manage permissions in the manifest, there are three models that
   can be used.

   First, the simplest model requires that all manifests are
   authenticated by a single trusted key.  This mode has the advantage
   that only a root manifest needs to be authenticated, since all of its
   dependencies have digests included in the root manifest.

   This simplest model can be extended by adding key delegation without
   much increase in complexity.

   A second model requires an ACL to be presented to the device,
   authenticated by a trusted party or stored on the device.  This ACL
   grants access rights for specific component IDs or component ID
   prefixes to the listed identities or identity groups.  Any identity
   may verify an image digest, but fetching into or fetching from a
   component ID requires approval from the ACL.





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   A third model allows a device to provide even more fine-grained
   controls: The ACL lists the component ID or component ID prefix that
   an identity may use, and also lists the commands that the identity
   may use in combination with that component ID.

11.  SUIT Digest Container

   RFC 8152 [RFC8152] provides containers for signature, MAC, and
   encryption, but no basic digest container.  The container needed for
   a digest requires a type identifier and a container for the raw
   digest data.  Some forms of digest may require additional parameters.
   These can be added following the digest.

   The algorithms listed are sufficient for verifying integrity of
   Firmware Updates as of this writing, however this may change over
   time.

12.  Creating Conditional Sequences

   For some use cases, it is important to provide a sequence that can
   fail without terminating an update.  For example, a dual-image XIP
   MCU may require an update that can be placed at one of two offsets.
   This has two implications, first, the digest of each offset will be
   different.  Second, the image fetched for each offset will have a
   different URI.  Conditional sequences allow this to be resolved in a
   simple way.

   The following JSON representation of a manifest demonstrates how this
   would be represented.  It assumes that the bootloader and manifest
   processor take care of A/B switching and that the manifest is not
   aware of this distinction.

  {
      "structure-version" : 1,
      "sequence-number" : 7,
      "common" :{
          "components" : [
              [b'0']
          ],
          "common-sequence" : [
              {
                  "directive-set-var" : {
                      "size": 32567
                  },
              },
              {
                  "try-each" : [
                      [



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                          {"condition-component-offset" : "<offset A>"},
                          {
                              "directive-set-var": {
                                  "digest" : "<SHA256 A>"
                              }
                          }
                      ],
                      [
                          {"condition-component-offset" : "<offset B>"},
                          {
                              "directive-set-var": {
                                  "digest" : "<SHA256 B>"
                              }
                          }
                      ],
                      [{ "abort" : null }]
                  ]
              }
          ]
      }
      "fetch" : [
          {
              "try-each" : [
                  [
                      {"condition-component-offset" : "<offset A>"},
                      {
                          "directive-set-var": {
                              "uri" : "<URI A>"
                          }
                      }
                  ],
                  [
                      {"condition-component-offset" : "<offset B>"},
                      {
                          "directive-set-var": {
                              "uri" : "<URI B>"
                          }
                      }
                  ],
                  [{ "directive-abort" : null }]
              ]
          },
          "fetch" : null
      ]
  }






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13.  IANA Considerations

   IANA is requested to setup a registry for SUIT manifests.  Several
   registries defined in the subsections below need to be created.

   For each registry, values 0-23 are Standards Action, 24-255 are IETF
   Review, 256-65535 are Expert Review, and 65536 or greater are First
   Come First Served.

   Negative values -23 to 0 are Experimental Use, -24 and lower are
   Private Use.

13.1.  SUIT Directives

                     +-------+----------------------+
                     | Label | Name                 |
                     +-------+----------------------+
                     | 12    | Set Component Index  |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 13    | Set Dependency Index |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 14    | Abort                |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 15    | Try Each             |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 16    | Reserved             |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 17    | Reserved             |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 18    | Process Dependency   |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 19    | Set Parameters       |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 20    | Override Parameters  |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 21    | Fetch                |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 22    | Copy                 |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 23    | Run                  |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 29    | Wait For Event       |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 30    | Run Sequence         |
                     |       |                      |
                     | 32    | Swap                 |
                     +-------+----------------------+




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13.2.  SUIT Conditions

                       +-------+-------------------+
                       | Label | Name              |
                       +-------+-------------------+
                       | 1     | Vendor Identifier |
                       |       |                   |
                       | 2     | Class Identifier  |
                       |       |                   |
                       | 24    | Device Identifier |
                       |       |                   |
                       | 3     | Image Match       |
                       |       |                   |
                       | 25    | Image Not Match   |
                       |       |                   |
                       | 4     | Use Before        |
                       |       |                   |
                       | 5     | Component Offset  |
                       |       |                   |
                       | 26    | Minimum Battery   |
                       |       |                   |
                       | 27    | Update Authorized |
                       |       |                   |
                       | 28    | Version           |
                       |       |                   |
                       | nint  | Custom Condition  |
                       +-------+-------------------+

13.3.  SUIT Parameters






















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                       +-------+------------------+
                       | Label | Name             |
                       +-------+------------------+
                       | 1     | Vendor ID        |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 2     | Class ID         |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 3     | Image Digest     |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 4     | Use Before       |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 5     | Component Offset |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 12    | Strict Order     |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 13    | Soft Failure     |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 14    | Image Size       |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 18    | Encryption Info  |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 19    | Compression Info |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 20    | Unpack Info      |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 21    | URI              |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 22    | Source Component |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 23    | Run Args         |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 24    | Device ID        |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 26    | Minimum Battery  |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 27    | Update Priority  |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 28    | Version          |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 29    | Wait Info        |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 30    | URI List         |
                       |       |                  |
                       | 31    | Component Index  |
                       |       |                  |
                       | nint  | Custom           |
                       +-------+------------------+




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13.4.  SUIT Text Values

                +-------+--------------------------------+
                | Label | Name                           |
                +-------+--------------------------------+
                | 1     | Manifest Description           |
                |       |                                |
                | 2     | Update Description             |
                |       |                                |
                | 3     | Vendor Name                    |
                |       |                                |
                | 4     | Model Name                     |
                |       |                                |
                | 5     | Vendor Domain                  |
                |       |                                |
                | 6     | Model Info                     |
                |       |                                |
                | 7     | Component Description          |
                |       |                                |
                | 8     | Manifest JSON Source           |
                |       |                                |
                | 9     | Manifest YAML Source           |
                |       |                                |
                | 10    | Component Version Dependencies |
                +-------+--------------------------------+

13.5.  SUIT Algorithm Identifiers

13.5.1.  Hash Algorithms






















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                           +-------+----------+
                           | Label | Name     |
                           +-------+----------+
                           | 1     | SHA224   |
                           |       |          |
                           | 2     | SHA256   |
                           |       |          |
                           | 3     | SHA384   |
                           |       |          |
                           | 4     | SHA512   |
                           |       |          |
                           | 5     | SHA3-224 |
                           |       |          |
                           | 6     | SHA3-256 |
                           |       |          |
                           | 7     | SHA3-384 |
                           |       |          |
                           | 8     | SHA3-512 |
                           +-------+----------+

13.5.2.  Unpack Algorithms

                             +-------+------+
                             | Label | Name |
                             +-------+------+
                             | 1     | HEX  |
                             |       |      |
                             | 2     | ELF  |
                             |       |      |
                             | 3     | COFF |
                             |       |      |
                             | 4     | SREC |
                             +-------+------+

14.  Security Considerations

   This document is about a manifest format describing and protecting
   firmware images and as such it is part of a larger solution for
   offering a standardized way of delivering firmware updates to IoT
   devices.  A detailed security treatment can be found in the
   architecture [I-D.ietf-suit-architecture] and in the information
   model [I-D.ietf-suit-information-model] documents.

15.  Acknowledgements

   We would like to thank the following persons for their support in
   designing this mechanism:




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   -  Milosch Meriac

   -  Geraint Luff

   -  Dan Ros

   -  John-Paul Stanford

   -  Hugo Vincent

   -  Carsten Bormann

   -  Oeyvind Roenningstad

   -  Frank Audun Kvamtroe

   -  Krzysztof Chru&#347;ci&#324;ski

   -  Andrzej Puzdrowski

   -  Michael Richardson

   -  David Brown

   -  Emmanuel Baccelli

16.  References

16.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC4122]  Leach, P., Mealling, M., and R. Salz, "A Universally
              Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace", RFC 4122,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4122, July 2005,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4122>.

   [RFC8152]  Schaad, J., "CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE)",
              RFC 8152, DOI 10.17487/RFC8152, July 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8152>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.




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16.2.  Informative References

   [COFF]     Wikipedia, ., "Common Object File Format (COFF)", 2020,
              <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COFF>.

   [ELF]      Wikipedia, ., "Executable and Linkable Format (ELF)",
              2020, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
              Executable_and_Linkable_Format>.

   [HEX]      Wikipedia, ., "Intel HEX", 2020,
              <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_HEX>.

   [I-D.ietf-suit-architecture]
              Moran, B., Tschofenig, H., Brown, D., and M. Meriac, "A
              Firmware Update Architecture for Internet of Things",
              draft-ietf-suit-architecture-11 (work in progress), May
              2020.

   [I-D.ietf-suit-information-model]
              Moran, B., Tschofenig, H., and H. Birkholz, "An
              Information Model for Firmware Updates in IoT Devices",
              draft-ietf-suit-information-model-07 (work in progress),
              June 2020.

   [I-D.ietf-teep-architecture]
              Pei, M., Tschofenig, H., Thaler, D., and D. Wheeler,
              "Trusted Execution Environment Provisioning (TEEP)
              Architecture", draft-ietf-teep-architecture-08 (work in
              progress), April 2020.

   [I-D.kucherawy-rfc8478bis]
              Collet, Y. and M. Kucherawy, "Zstandard Compression and
              the application/zstd Media Type", draft-kucherawy-
              rfc8478bis-05 (work in progress), April 2020.

   [RFC1950]  Deutsch, P. and J-L. Gailly, "ZLIB Compressed Data Format
              Specification version 3.3", RFC 1950,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC1950, May 1996,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1950>.

   [RFC7932]  Alakuijala, J. and Z. Szabadka, "Brotli Compressed Data
              Format", RFC 7932, DOI 10.17487/RFC7932, July 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7932>.

   [RFC8392]  Jones, M., Wahlstroem, E., Erdtman, S., and H. Tschofenig,
              "CBOR Web Token (CWT)", RFC 8392, DOI 10.17487/RFC8392,
              May 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8392>.




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   [SREC]     Wikipedia, ., "SREC (file format)", 2020,
              <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SREC_(file_format)>.

















































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A.  Full CDDL

   In order to create a valid SUIT Manifest document the structure of
   the corresponding CBOR message MUST adhere to the following CDDL data
   definition.

SUIT_Envelope = {
    ? suit-delegation            => bstr .cbor SUIT_Delegation
    ? suit-authentication-wrapper
        => bstr .cbor SUIT_Authentication_Wrapper / nil,
    $$SUIT_Manifest_Wrapped,
    * $$SUIT_Severed_Fields,
}

SUIT_Delegation = [ + [ + CWT ] ]

CWT = SUIT_Authentication_Block

SUIT_Authentication_Wrapper = [ + bstr .cbor SUIT_Authentication_Block ]

SUIT_Authentication_Block /= COSE_Mac_Tagged
SUIT_Authentication_Block /= COSE_Sign_Tagged
SUIT_Authentication_Block /= COSE_Mac0_Tagged
SUIT_Authentication_Block /= COSE_Sign1_Tagged

$$SUIT_Manifest_Wrapped //= (suit-manifest  => bstr .cbor SUIT_Manifest)
$$SUIT_Manifest_Wrapped //= (
    suit-manifest-encryption-info => bstr .cbor SUIT_Encryption_Wrapper,
    suit-manifest-encrypted       => bstr
)

SUIT_Encryption_Wrapper = COSE_Encrypt_Tagged / COSE_Encrypt0_Tagged

$$SUIT_Severed_Fields //= ( suit-dependency-resolution =>
    bstr .cbor SUIT_Command_Sequence)
$$SUIT_Severed_Fields //= (suit-payload-fetch =>
    bstr .cbor SUIT_Command_Sequence)
$$SUIT_Severed_Fields //= (suit-install =>
    bstr .cbor SUIT_Command_Sequence)
$$SUIT_Severed_Fields //= (suit-text =>
    bstr .cbor SUIT_Text_Map)
$$SUIT_Severed_Fields //= (suit-coswid =>
    bstr .cbor concise-software-identity)

COSE_Mac_Tagged = any
COSE_Sign_Tagged = any
COSE_Mac0_Tagged = any
COSE_Sign1_Tagged = any



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COSE_Encrypt_Tagged = any
COSE_Encrypt0_Tagged = any

SUIT_Digest = [
  suit-digest-algorithm-id : suit-digest-algorithm-ids,
  suit-digest-bytes : bstr,
  ? suit-digest-parameters : any
]

; Named Information Hash Algorithm Identifiers
suit-digest-algorithm-ids /= algorithm-id-sha224
suit-digest-algorithm-ids /= algorithm-id-sha256
suit-digest-algorithm-ids /= algorithm-id-sha384
suit-digest-algorithm-ids /= algorithm-id-sha512
suit-digest-algorithm-ids /= algorithm-id-sha3-224
suit-digest-algorithm-ids /= algorithm-id-sha3-256
suit-digest-algorithm-ids /= algorithm-id-sha3-384
suit-digest-algorithm-ids /= algorithm-id-sha3-512

algorithm-id-sha224 = 1
algorithm-id-sha256 = 2
algorithm-id-sha384 = 3
algorithm-id-sha512 = 4
algorithm-id-sha3-224 = 5
algorithm-id-sha3-256 = 6
algorithm-id-sha3-384 = 7
algorithm-id-sha3-512 = 8

SUIT_Manifest = {
    suit-manifest-version         => 1,
    suit-manifest-sequence-number => uint,
    suit-common                   => bstr .cbor SUIT_Common,
    ? suit-reference-uri          => #6.32(tstr),
    * $$SUIT_Severable_Command_Sequences,
    * $$SUIT_Command_Sequences,
    * $$SUIT_Protected_Elements,
}

$$SUIT_Severable_Command_Sequences //= (suit-dependency-resolution =>
    SUIT_Severable_Command_Sequence)
$$SUIT_Severable_Command_Sequences //= (suit-payload-fetch =>
    SUIT_Severable_Command_Sequence)
$$SUIT_Severable_Command_Sequences //= (suit-install =>
    SUIT_Severable_Command_Sequence)

SUIT_Severable_Command_Sequence =
    SUIT_Digest / bstr .cbor SUIT_Command_Sequence




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$$SUIT_Command_Sequences //= ( suit-validate =>
    bstr .cbor SUIT_Command_Sequence )
$$SUIT_Command_Sequences //= ( suit-load =>
    bstr .cbor SUIT_Command_Sequence )
$$SUIT_Command_Sequences //= ( suit-run =>
    bstr .cbor SUIT_Command_Sequence )

$$SUIT_Protected_Elements //= ( suit-text => SUIT_Digest )
$$SUIT_Protected_Elements //= ( suit-coswid => SUIT_Digest )

SUIT_Common = {
    ? suit-dependencies           => bstr .cbor SUIT_Dependencies,
    ? suit-components             => bstr .cbor SUIT_Components,
    ? suit-dependency-components
        => bstr .cbor SUIT_Component_References,
    ? suit-common-sequence        => bstr .cbor SUIT_Command_Sequence,
}

SUIT_Dependencies         = [ + SUIT_Dependency ]
SUIT_Components           = [ + SUIT_Component_Identifier ]
SUIT_Component_References = [ + SUIT_Component_Reference ]

concise-software-identity = any

SUIT_Dependency = {
    suit-dependency-digest => SUIT_Digest,
    suit-dependency-prefix => SUIT_Component_Identifier,
}

SUIT_Component_Identifier =  [* bstr]


SUIT_Component_Reference = {
    suit-component-identifier => SUIT_Component_Identifier,
    suit-component-dependency-index => uint
}

SUIT_Command_Sequence = [ + (
    SUIT_Condition // SUIT_Directive // SUIT_Command_Custom
) ]

SUIT_Command_Custom = (suit-command-custom, bstr/tstr/int/nil)
SUIT_Condition //= (suit-condition-vendor-identifier, nil)
SUIT_Condition //= (suit-condition-class-identifier,  nil)
SUIT_Condition //= (suit-condition-device-identifier, nil)
SUIT_Condition //= (suit-condition-image-match,       nil)
SUIT_Condition //= (suit-condition-image-not-match,   nil)
SUIT_Condition //= (suit-condition-use-before,        nil)



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SUIT_Condition //= (suit-condition-minimum-battery,   nil)
SUIT_Condition //= (suit-condition-update-authorized, nil)
SUIT_Condition //= (suit-condition-version,           nil)
SUIT_Condition //= (suit-condition-component-offset,  nil)

SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-set-component-index,  uint/bool)
SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-set-dependency-index, uint/bool)
SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-run-sequence,
    bstr .cbor SUIT_Command_Sequence)
SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-try-each,
    SUIT_Directive_Try_Each_Argument)
SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-process-dependency,   nil)
SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-set-parameters,
    {+ SUIT_Parameters})
SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-override-parameters,
    {+ SUIT_Parameters})
SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-fetch,                nil)
SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-copy,                 nil)
SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-swap,                 nil)
SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-run,                  nil)
SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-wait,                 nil)
SUIT_Directive //= (suit-directive-abort,                nil)

SUIT_Directive_Try_Each_Argument = [
    + bstr .cbor SUIT_Command_Sequence,
    nil / bstr .cbor SUIT_Command_Sequence
]

SUIT_Wait_Event = { + SUIT_Wait_Events }

SUIT_Wait_Events //= (suit-wait-event-authorization => int)
SUIT_Wait_Events //= (suit-wait-event-power => int)
SUIT_Wait_Events //= (suit-wait-event-network => int)
SUIT_Wait_Events //= (suit-wait-event-other-device-version
    => SUIT_Wait_Event_Argument_Other_Device_Version)
SUIT_Wait_Events //= (suit-wait-event-time => uint); Timestamp
SUIT_Wait_Events //= (suit-wait-event-time-of-day
    => uint); Time of Day (seconds since 00:00:00)
SUIT_Wait_Events //= (suit-wait-event-day-of-week
    => uint); Days since Sunday

SUIT_Wait_Event_Argument_Other_Device_Version = [
    other-device: bstr,
    other-device-version: [+int]
]

SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-vendor-identifier => RFC4122_UUID)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-class-identifier => RFC4122_UUID)



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SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-image-digest
    => bstr .cbor SUIT_Digest)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-image-size => uint)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-use-before => uint)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-component-offset => uint)

SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-encryption-info
    => bstr .cbor SUIT_Encryption_Info)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-compression-info
    => bstr .cbor SUIT_Compression_Info)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-unpack-info
    => bstr .cbor SUIT_Unpack_Info)

SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-uri => tstr)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-source-component => uint)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-run-args => bstr)

SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-device-identifier => RFC4122_UUID)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-minimum-battery => uint)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-update-priority => uint)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-version =>
    SUIT_Parameter_Version_Match)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-wait-info =>
    bstr .cbor SUIT_Wait_Event)

SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-custom => int/bool/tstr/bstr)

SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-strict-order => bool)
SUIT_Parameters //= (suit-parameter-soft-failure => bool)

RFC4122_UUID = bstr .size 16

SUIT_Parameter_Version_Match = [
    suit-condition-version-comparison-type:
        SUIT_Condition_Version_Comparison_Types,
    suit-condition-version-comparison-value:
        SUIT_Condition_Version_Comparison_Value
]
SUIT_Condition_Version_Comparison_Types /=
    suit-condition-version-comparison-greater
SUIT_Condition_Version_Comparison_Types /=
    suit-condition-version-comparison-greater-equal
SUIT_Condition_Version_Comparison_Types /=
    suit-condition-version-comparison-equal
SUIT_Condition_Version_Comparison_Types /=
    suit-condition-version-comparison-lesser-equal
SUIT_Condition_Version_Comparison_Types /=
    suit-condition-version-comparison-lesser



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suit-condition-version-comparison-greater = 1
suit-condition-version-comparison-greater-equal = 2
suit-condition-version-comparison-equal = 3
suit-condition-version-comparison-lesser-equal = 4
suit-condition-version-comparison-lesser = 5

SUIT_Condition_Version_Comparison_Value = [+int]

SUIT_Encryption_Info = COSE_Encrypt_Tagged/COSE_Encrypt0_Tagged
SUIT_Compression_Info = {
    suit-compression-algorithm => SUIT_Compression_Algorithms,
    ? suit-compression-parameters => bstr
}

SUIT_Compression_Algorithms /= SUIT_Compression_Algorithm_zlib
SUIT_Compression_Algorithms /= SUIT_Compression_Algorithm_brotli
SUIT_Compression_Algorithms /= SUIT_Compression_Algorithm_zstd

SUIT_Compression_Algorithm_zlib = 1
SUIT_Compression_Algorithm_brotli = 2
SUIT_Compression_Algorithm_zstd = 3

SUIT_Unpack_Info = {
    suit-unpack-algorithm => SUIT_Unpack_Algorithms,
    ? suit-unpack-parameters => bstr
}

SUIT_Unpack_Algorithms /= SUIT_Unpack_Algorithm_Hex
SUIT_Unpack_Algorithms /= SUIT_Unpack_Algorithm_Elf
SUIT_Unpack_Algorithms /= SUIT_Unpack_Algorithm_Coff
SUIT_Unpack_Algorithms /= SUIT_Unpack_Algorithm_Srec

SUIT_Unpack_Algorithm_Hex = 1
SUIT_Unpack_Algorithm_Elf = 2
SUIT_Unpack_Algorithm_Coff = 3
SUIT_Unpack_Algorithm_Srec = 4

SUIT_Text_Map = {SUIT_Text_Keys => tstr}

SUIT_Text_Keys /= suit-text-manifest-description
SUIT_Text_Keys /= suit-text-update-description
SUIT_Text_Keys /= suit-text-vendor-name
SUIT_Text_Keys /= suit-text-model-name
SUIT_Text_Keys /= suit-text-vendor-domain
SUIT_Text_Keys /= suit-text-model-info
SUIT_Text_Keys /= suit-text-component-description
SUIT_Text_Keys /= suit-text-manifest-json-source
SUIT_Text_Keys /= suit-text-manifest-yaml-source



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SUIT_Text_Keys /= suit-text-version-dependencies

suit-delegation = 1
suit-authentication-wrapper = 2
suit-manifest = 3

suit-manifest-encryption-info = 4
suit-manifest-encrypted       = 5

suit-manifest-version = 1
suit-manifest-sequence-number = 2
suit-common = 3
suit-reference-uri = 4
suit-dependency-resolution = 7
suit-payload-fetch = 8
suit-install = 9
suit-validate = 10
suit-load = 11
suit-run = 12
suit-text = 13
suit-coswid = 14

suit-dependencies = 1
suit-components = 2
suit-dependency-components = 3
suit-common-sequence = 4

suit-dependency-digest = 1
suit-dependency-prefix = 2

suit-component-identifier = 1
suit-component-dependency-index = 2

suit-command-custom = nint

suit-condition-vendor-identifier = 1
suit-condition-class-identifier  = 2
suit-condition-image-match       = 3
suit-condition-use-before        = 4
suit-condition-component-offset  = 5

suit-condition-device-identifier        = 24
suit-condition-image-not-match          = 25
suit-condition-minimum-battery          = 26
suit-condition-update-authorized        = 27
suit-condition-version                  = 28

suit-directive-set-component-index      = 12



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suit-directive-set-dependency-index     = 13
suit-directive-abort                    = 14
suit-directive-try-each                 = 15
;suit-directive-do-each                  = 16 ; TBD
;suit-directive-map-filter               = 17 ; TBD
suit-directive-process-dependency       = 18
suit-directive-set-parameters           = 19
suit-directive-override-parameters      = 20
suit-directive-fetch                    = 21
suit-directive-copy                     = 22
suit-directive-run                      = 23

suit-directive-wait                     = 29
suit-directive-run-sequence             = 30
suit-directive-swap                     = 32

suit-wait-event-authorization = 1
suit-wait-event-power = 2
suit-wait-event-network = 3
suit-wait-event-other-device-version = 4
suit-wait-event-time = 5
suit-wait-event-time-of-day = 6
suit-wait-event-day-of-week = 7

suit-parameter-vendor-identifier = 1
suit-parameter-class-identifier  = 2
suit-parameter-image-digest      = 3
suit-parameter-use-before        = 4
suit-parameter-component-offset  = 5

suit-parameter-strict-order      = 12
suit-parameter-soft-failure      = 13
suit-parameter-image-size        = 14

suit-parameter-encryption-info   = 18
suit-parameter-compression-info  = 19
suit-parameter-unpack-info       = 20
suit-parameter-uri               = 21
suit-parameter-source-component  = 22
suit-parameter-run-args          = 23

suit-parameter-device-identifier = 24
suit-parameter-minimum-battery   = 26
suit-parameter-update-priority   = 27
suit-parameter-version           = 28
suit-parameter-wait-info         = 29
suit-parameter-uri-list          = 30




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suit-parameter-custom = nint

suit-compression-algorithm = 1
suit-compression-parameters = 2

suit-unpack-algorithm  = 1
suit-unpack-parameters = 2

suit-text-manifest-description  = 1
suit-text-update-description    = 2
suit-text-vendor-name           = 3
suit-text-model-name            = 4
suit-text-vendor-domain         = 5
suit-text-model-info            = 6
suit-text-component-description = 7
suit-text-manifest-json-source  = 8
suit-text-manifest-yaml-source  = 9
suit-text-version-dependencies  = 10

B.  Examples

   The following examples demonstrate a small subset of the
   functionality of the manifest.  However, despite this, even a simple
   manifest processor can execute most of these manifests.

   The examples are signed using the following ECDSA secp256r1 key:

   -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
   MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgApZYjZCUGLM50VBC
   CjYStX+09jGmnyJPrpDLTz/hiXOhRANCAASEloEarguqq9JhVxie7NomvqqL8Rtv
   P+bitWWchdvArTsfKktsCYExwKNtrNHXi9OB3N+wnAUtszmR23M4tKiW
   -----END PRIVATE KEY-----

   The corresponding public key can be used to verify these examples:

   -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
   MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEhJaBGq4LqqvSYVcYnuzaJr6qi/Eb
   bz/m4rVlnIXbwK07HypLbAmBMcCjbazR14vTgdzfsJwFLbM5kdtzOLSolg==
   -----END PUBLIC KEY-----

   Each example uses SHA256 as the digest function.

B.1.  Example 0: Secure Boot

   Secure boot and compatibility check.

  {
      / authentication-wrapper / 2:h'81586fd28443a10126a0582482025820655



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  f1230fd3833ca828c18200498fd1cd90656a9a2620c6989921c06623703515840a0416
  20607b7765a51fe0566e5d8fed95491ee6df622132524fdbe67607bf7f2794d7a71dad
  7230d3cab86c5091a226d00061b0a74a01b3d371e07d5b3eca3d4' / [
          h'd28443a10126a0582482025820655f1230fd3833ca828c18200498fd1cd9
  0656a9a2620c6989921c06623703515840a041620607b7765a51fe0566e5d8fed95491
  ee6df622132524fdbe67607bf7f2794d7a71dad7230d3cab86c5091a226d00061b0a74
  a01b3d371e07d5b3eca3d4' / 18([
                  / protected / h'a10126' / {
                      / alg / 1:-7 / "ES256" /,
                  } /,
                  / unprotected / {
                  },
                  / payload / h'82025820655f1230fd3833ca828c18200498fd1c
  d90656a9a2620c6989921c0662370351' / [
                      / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                      / digest-bytes /
  h'"655f1230fd3833ca828c18200498fd1cd90656a9a2620c6989921c0662370351"'
                  ] /,
                  / signature / h'"a041620607b7765a51fe0566e5d8fed95491e
  e6df622132524fdbe67607bf7f2794d7a71dad7230d3cab86c5091a226d00061b0a74a
  01b3d371e07d5b3eca3d4"'
              ]) /
      ] /,
      / manifest / 3:h'a501010201035860a20244818141000458568614a40150fa6
  b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab4503582
  48202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543
  2100e1987d001f602f60a438203f60c438217f6' / {
          / manifest-version / 1:1,
          / manifest-sequence-number / 2:1,
          / common / 3:h'a20244818141000458568614a40150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfb
  e9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450358248202582000112
  233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f
  602f6' / {
              / components / 2:h'81814100' / [
                  [h'"00"']
              ] /,
              / common-sequence / 4:h'8614a40150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663
  e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab4503582482025820001122334455
  66778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602f6'
  / [
                  / directive-override-parameters / 20,{
                      / vendor-id /
  1:h'"fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe"' / fa6b4a53-d5ad-5fdf-
  be9d-e663e4d41ffe /,
                      / class-id /
  2:h'"1492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab45"' /
  1492af14-2569-5e48-bf42-9b2d51f2ab45 /,
                      / image-digest / 3:h'8202582000112233445566778899a



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  abbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210' / [
                          / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                          / digest-bytes /
  h'"00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210"'
                      ] /,
                      / image-size / 14:34768,
                  } ,
                  / condition-vendor-identifier / 1,F6 / nil / ,
                  / condition-class-identifier / 2,F6 / nil /
              ] /,
          } /,
          / validate / 10:h'8203f6' / [
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / run / 12:h'8217f6' / [
              / directive-run / 23,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
      } /,
  }

   Total size of manifest without COSE authentication object: 118

   Manifest:

   a1035872a501010201035860a20244818141000458568614a40150fa6b4a
   53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab
   450358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789ab
   cdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602f60a438203f60c438217f6

   Total size of manifest with COSE authentication object: 235

   Manifest with COSE authentication object:

   a202587281586fd28443a10126a0582482025820655f1230fd3833ca828c
   18200498fd1cd90656a9a2620c6989921c06623703515840a041620607b7
   765a51fe0566e5d8fed95491ee6df622132524fdbe67607bf7f2794d7a71
   dad7230d3cab86c5091a226d00061b0a74a01b3d371e07d5b3eca3d40358
   72a501010201035860a20244818141000458568614a40150fa6b4a53d5ad
   5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450358
   248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffe
   dcba98765432100e1987d001f602f60a438203f60c438217f6

B.2.  Example 1: Simultaneous Download and Installation of Payload

   Simultaneous download and installation of payload.

  {
      / authentication-wrapper / 2:h'81586fd28443a10126a0582482025820815



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  32771898e4ebcccf12c607420eba62b5086192cac4c99692835b58ee62f7b584081592
  1e5148e9b81e79d8be570de6bb42ba2e903c8549f0e13dee4d0ee420d90dd9f8537ebe
  ad3f92b37df703539879129183b0beaf3ba75cacd8a91e075a24e' / [
          h'd28443a10126a058248202582081532771898e4ebcccf12c607420eba62b
  5086192cac4c99692835b58ee62f7b5840815921e5148e9b81e79d8be570de6bb42ba2
  e903c8549f0e13dee4d0ee420d90dd9f8537ebead3f92b37df703539879129183b0bea
  f3ba75cacd8a91e075a24e' / 18([
                  / protected / h'a10126' / {
                      / alg / 1:-7 / "ES256" /,
                  } /,
                  / unprotected / {
                  },
                  / payload / h'8202582081532771898e4ebcccf12c607420eba6
  2b5086192cac4c99692835b58ee62f7b' / [
                      / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                      / digest-bytes /
  h'"81532771898e4ebcccf12c607420eba62b5086192cac4c99692835b58ee62f7b"'
                  ] /,
                  / signature / h'"815921e5148e9b81e79d8be570de6bb42ba2e
  903c8549f0e13dee4d0ee420d90dd9f8537ebead3f92b37df703539879129183b0beaf
  3ba75cacd8a91e075a24e"'
              ]) /
      ] /,
      / manifest / 3:h'a501010202035860a20244818141000458568614a40150fa6
  b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab4503582
  48202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543
  2100e1987d001f602f60958258613a115781b687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636
  f6d2f66696c652e62696e15f603f60a438203f6' / {
          / manifest-version / 1:1,
          / manifest-sequence-number / 2:2,
          / common / 3:h'a20244818141000458568614a40150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfb
  e9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450358248202582000112
  233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f
  602f6' / {
              / components / 2:h'81814100' / [
                  [h'"00"']
              ] /,
              / common-sequence / 4:h'8614a40150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663
  e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab4503582482025820001122334455
  66778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602f6'
  / [
                  / directive-override-parameters / 20,{
                      / vendor-id /
  1:h'"fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe"' / fa6b4a53-d5ad-5fdf-
  be9d-e663e4d41ffe /,
                      / class-id /
  2:h'"1492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab45"' /
  1492af14-2569-5e48-bf42-9b2d51f2ab45 /,



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                      / image-digest / 3:h'8202582000112233445566778899a
  abbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210' / [
                          / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                          / digest-bytes /
  h'"00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210"'
                      ] /,
                      / image-size / 14:34768,
                  } ,
                  / condition-vendor-identifier / 1,F6 / nil / ,
                  / condition-class-identifier / 2,F6 / nil /
              ] /,
          } /,
          / install / 9:h'8613a115781b687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f
  6d2f66696c652e62696e15f603f6' / [
              / directive-set-parameters / 19,{
                  / uri / 21:'http://example.com/file.bin',
              } ,
              / directive-fetch / 21,F6 / nil / ,
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / validate / 10:h'8203f6' / [
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
      } /,
  }

   Total size of manifest without COSE authentication object: 153

   Manifest:

   a1035895a501010202035860a20244818141000458568614a40150fa6b4a
   53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab
   450358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789ab
   cdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602f60958258613a115781b687474
   703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e62696e15f603f60a43
   8203f6

   Total size of manifest with COSE authentication object: 270

   Manifest with COSE authentication object:











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   a202587281586fd28443a10126a058248202582081532771898e4ebcccf1
   2c607420eba62b5086192cac4c99692835b58ee62f7b5840815921e5148e
   9b81e79d8be570de6bb42ba2e903c8549f0e13dee4d0ee420d90dd9f8537
   ebead3f92b37df703539879129183b0beaf3ba75cacd8a91e075a24e0358
   95a501010202035860a20244818141000458568614a40150fa6b4a53d5ad
   5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450358
   248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffe
   dcba98765432100e1987d001f602f60958258613a115781b687474703a2f
   2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e62696e15f603f60a438203f6

B.3.  Example 2: Simultaneous Download, Installation, and Secure Boot

   Compatibility test, simultaneous download and installation, and
   secure boot.

  {
      / authentication-wrapper / 2:h'81586fd28443a10126a0582482025820883
  90f8988639d8a2cfb6da969fce488333ac5ba77aaf0d66b5623009bbf341158401929f
  fd488c455ab40eaf1aa96a7df4a9c16c658221055c3a113232fb81c5751a23a74b5efc
  06c459eb47a07028ef3c6a0d9051185dd78899c654249f9070dea' / [
          h'd28443a10126a058248202582088390f8988639d8a2cfb6da969fce48833
  3ac5ba77aaf0d66b5623009bbf341158401929ffd488c455ab40eaf1aa96a7df4a9c16
  c658221055c3a113232fb81c5751a23a74b5efc06c459eb47a07028ef3c6a0d9051185
  dd78899c654249f9070dea' / 18([
                  / protected / h'a10126' / {
                      / alg / 1:-7 / "ES256" /,
                  } /,
                  / unprotected / {
                  },
                  / payload / h'8202582088390f8988639d8a2cfb6da969fce488
  333ac5ba77aaf0d66b5623009bbf3411' / [
                      / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                      / digest-bytes /
  h'"88390f8988639d8a2cfb6da969fce488333ac5ba77aaf0d66b5623009bbf3411"'
                  ] /,
                  / signature / h'"1929ffd488c455ab40eaf1aa96a7df4a9c16c
  658221055c3a113232fb81c5751a23a74b5efc06c459eb47a07028ef3c6a0d9051185d
  d78899c654249f9070dea"'
              ]) /
      ] /,
      / manifest / 3:h'a601010203035860a20244818141000458568614a40150fa6
  b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab4503582
  48202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543
  2100e1987d001f602f60958258613a115781b687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636
  f6d2f66696c652e62696e15f603f60a438203f60c438217f6' / {
          / manifest-version / 1:1,
          / manifest-sequence-number / 2:3,
          / common / 3:h'a20244818141000458568614a40150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfb



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  e9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450358248202582000112
  233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f
  602f6' / {
              / components / 2:h'81814100' / [
                  [h'"00"']
              ] /,
              / common-sequence / 4:h'8614a40150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663
  e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab4503582482025820001122334455
  66778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602f6'
  / [
                  / directive-override-parameters / 20,{
                      / vendor-id /
  1:h'"fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe"' / fa6b4a53-d5ad-5fdf-
  be9d-e663e4d41ffe /,
                      / class-id /
  2:h'"1492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab45"' /
  1492af14-2569-5e48-bf42-9b2d51f2ab45 /,
                      / image-digest / 3:h'8202582000112233445566778899a
  abbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210' / [
                          / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                          / digest-bytes /
  h'"00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210"'
                      ] /,
                      / image-size / 14:34768,
                  } ,
                  / condition-vendor-identifier / 1,F6 / nil / ,
                  / condition-class-identifier / 2,F6 / nil /
              ] /,
          } /,
          / install / 9:h'8613a115781b687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f
  6d2f66696c652e62696e15f603f6' / [
              / directive-set-parameters / 19,{
                  / uri / 21:'http://example.com/file.bin',
              } ,
              / directive-fetch / 21,F6 / nil / ,
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / validate / 10:h'8203f6' / [
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / run / 12:h'8217f6' / [
              / directive-run / 23,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
      } /,
  }

   Total size of manifest without COSE authentication object: 158




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   Manifest:

   a103589aa601010203035860a20244818141000458568614a40150fa6b4a
   53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab
   450358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789ab
   cdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602f60958258613a115781b687474
   703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e62696e15f603f60a43
   8203f60c438217f6

   Total size of manifest with COSE authentication object: 275

   Manifest with COSE authentication object:

   a202587281586fd28443a10126a058248202582088390f8988639d8a2cfb
   6da969fce488333ac5ba77aaf0d66b5623009bbf341158401929ffd488c4
   55ab40eaf1aa96a7df4a9c16c658221055c3a113232fb81c5751a23a74b5
   efc06c459eb47a07028ef3c6a0d9051185dd78899c654249f9070dea0358
   9aa601010203035860a20244818141000458568614a40150fa6b4a53d5ad
   5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450358
   248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffe
   dcba98765432100e1987d001f602f60958258613a115781b687474703a2f
   2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e62696e15f603f60a438203f6
   0c438217f6

B.4.  Example 3: Load from External Storage

   Compatibility test, simultaneous download and installation, load from
   external storage, and secure boot.

  {
      / authentication-wrapper / 2:h'81586fd28443a10126a0582482025820568
  56a72f9ac0ee73b4ea3a866cf2e5c990e8ed8c6056608bc221efd42172b2758402a9d7
  573ef6dcf5653b39027fdf87b81adeb0f03122bef0ecf5af9c7d77323c32827230f660
  8342b7bf5c125f17148bd67880420ab0d03e235e6ca1d15127499' / [
          h'd28443a10126a058248202582056856a72f9ac0ee73b4ea3a866cf2e5c99
  0e8ed8c6056608bc221efd42172b2758402a9d7573ef6dcf5653b39027fdf87b81adeb
  0f03122bef0ecf5af9c7d77323c32827230f6608342b7bf5c125f17148bd67880420ab
  0d03e235e6ca1d15127499' / 18([
                  / protected / h'a10126' / {
                      / alg / 1:-7 / "ES256" /,
                  } /,
                  / unprotected / {
                  },
                  / payload / h'8202582056856a72f9ac0ee73b4ea3a866cf2e5c
  990e8ed8c6056608bc221efd42172b27' / [
                      / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                      / digest-bytes /
  h'"56856a72f9ac0ee73b4ea3a866cf2e5c990e8ed8c6056608bc221efd42172b27"'



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                  ] /,
                  / signature / h'"2a9d7573ef6dcf5653b39027fdf87b81adeb0
  f03122bef0ecf5af9c7d77323c32827230f6608342b7bf5c125f17148bd67880420ab0
  d03e235e6ca1d15127499"'
              ]) /
      ] /,
      / manifest / 3:h'a701010204035865a2024782814100814101045858880c001
  4a40150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f
  2ab450358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffed
  cba98765432100e1987d001f602f6095827880c0013a115781b687474703a2f2f65786
  16d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e62696e15f603f60a45840c0003f60b4b880c0113a
  1160016f603f60c45840c0117f6' / {
          / manifest-version / 1:1,
          / manifest-sequence-number / 2:4,
          / common / 3:h'a2024782814100814101045858880c0014a40150fa6b4a5
  3d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab45035824820
  2582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100
  e1987d001f602f6' / {
              / components / 2:h'82814100814101' / [
                  [h'"00"'] ,
                  [h'"01"']
              ] /,
              / common-sequence / 4:h'880c0014a40150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9d
  e663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450358248202582000112233
  445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602
  f6' / [
                  / directive-set-component-index / 12,0 ,
                  / directive-override-parameters / 20,{
                      / vendor-id /
  1:h'"fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe"' / fa6b4a53-d5ad-5fdf-
  be9d-e663e4d41ffe /,
                      / class-id /
  2:h'"1492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab45"' /
  1492af14-2569-5e48-bf42-9b2d51f2ab45 /,
                      / image-digest / 3:h'8202582000112233445566778899a
  abbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210' / [
                          / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                          / digest-bytes /
  h'"00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210"'
                      ] /,
                      / image-size / 14:34768,
                  } ,
                  / condition-vendor-identifier / 1,F6 / nil / ,
                  / condition-class-identifier / 2,F6 / nil /
              ] /,
          } /,
          / install / 9:h'880c0013a115781b687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e
  636f6d2f66696c652e62696e15f603f6' / [



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              / directive-set-component-index / 12,0 ,
              / directive-set-parameters / 19,{
                  / uri / 21:'http://example.com/file.bin',
              } ,
              / directive-fetch / 21,F6 / nil / ,
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / validate / 10:h'840c0003f6' / [
              / directive-set-component-index / 12,0 ,
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / load / 11:h'880c0113a1160016f603f6' / [
              / directive-set-component-index / 12,1 ,
              / directive-set-parameters / 19,{
                  / source-component / 22:0 / [h'"00"'] /,
              } ,
              / directive-copy / 22,F6 / nil / ,
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / run / 12:h'840c0117f6' / [
              / directive-set-component-index / 12,1 ,
              / directive-run / 23,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
      } /,
  }

   Total size of manifest without COSE authentication object: 182

   Manifest:

   a10358b2a701010204035865a2024782814100814101045858880c0014a4
   0150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf42
   9b2d51f2ab450358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff01
   23456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602f6095827880c0013
   a115781b687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e6269
   6e15f603f60a45840c0003f60b4b880c0113a1160016f603f60c45840c01
   17f6

   Total size of manifest with COSE authentication object: 299

   Manifest with COSE authentication object:










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   a202587281586fd28443a10126a058248202582056856a72f9ac0ee73b4e
   a3a866cf2e5c990e8ed8c6056608bc221efd42172b2758402a9d7573ef6d
   cf5653b39027fdf87b81adeb0f03122bef0ecf5af9c7d77323c32827230f
   6608342b7bf5c125f17148bd67880420ab0d03e235e6ca1d151274990358
   b2a701010204035865a2024782814100814101045858880c0014a40150fa
   6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51
   f2ab450358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff01234567
   89abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602f6095827880c0013a11578
   1b687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e62696e15f6
   03f60a45840c0003f60b4b880c0113a1160016f603f60c45840c0117f6

B.5.  Example 4: Load and Decompress from External Storage

   Compatibility test, simultaneous download and installation, load and
   decompress from external storage, and secure boot.

  {
      / authentication-wrapper / 2:h'81586fd28443a10126a058248202582057b
  edc0076919ba83908365faf6d205e95c71268d29a94dc5e82698edd3a48225840e0a4d
  c500266518742802f2364b65f983175f060c1555d3d0b186f447500ba60c66e3231674
  1c3b642c68fed73d47542c3375c0ab72e0f4b94ec392ab398599d' / [
          h'd28443a10126a058248202582057bedc0076919ba83908365faf6d205e95
  c71268d29a94dc5e82698edd3a48225840e0a4dc500266518742802f2364b65f983175
  f060c1555d3d0b186f447500ba60c66e32316741c3b642c68fed73d47542c3375c0ab7
  2e0f4b94ec392ab398599d' / 18([
                  / protected / h'a10126' / {
                      / alg / 1:-7 / "ES256" /,
                  } /,
                  / unprotected / {
                  },
                  / payload / h'8202582057bedc0076919ba83908365faf6d205e
  95c71268d29a94dc5e82698edd3a4822' / [
                      / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                      / digest-bytes /
  h'"57bedc0076919ba83908365faf6d205e95c71268d29a94dc5e82698edd3a4822"'
                  ] /,
                  / signature / h'"e0a4dc500266518742802f2364b65f983175f
  060c1555d3d0b186f447500ba60c66e32316741c3b642c68fed73d47542c3375c0ab72
  e0f4b94ec392ab398599d"'
              ]) /
      ] /,
      / manifest / 3:h'a701010205035865a2024782814100814101045858880c001
  4a40150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f
  2ab450358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffed
  cba98765432100e1987d001f602f6095827880c0013a115781b687474703a2f2f65786
  16d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e62696e15f603f60a45840c0003f60b4d880c0113a
  21301160016f603f60c45840c0117f6' / {
          / manifest-version / 1:1,



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          / manifest-sequence-number / 2:5,
          / common / 3:h'a2024782814100814101045858880c0014a40150fa6b4a5
  3d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab45035824820
  2582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100
  e1987d001f602f6' / {
              / components / 2:h'82814100814101' / [
                  [h'"00"'] ,
                  [h'"01"']
              ] /,
              / common-sequence / 4:h'880c0014a40150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9d
  e663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450358248202582000112233
  445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602
  f6' / [
                  / directive-set-component-index / 12,0 ,
                  / directive-override-parameters / 20,{
                      / vendor-id /
  1:h'"fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe"' / fa6b4a53-d5ad-5fdf-
  be9d-e663e4d41ffe /,
                      / class-id /
  2:h'"1492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab45"' /
  1492af14-2569-5e48-bf42-9b2d51f2ab45 /,
                      / image-digest / 3:h'8202582000112233445566778899a
  abbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210' / [
                          / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                          / digest-bytes /
  h'"00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210"'
                      ] /,
                      / image-size / 14:34768,
                  } ,
                  / condition-vendor-identifier / 1,F6 / nil / ,
                  / condition-class-identifier / 2,F6 / nil /
              ] /,
          } /,
          / install / 9:h'880c0013a115781b687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e
  636f6d2f66696c652e62696e15f603f6' / [
              / directive-set-component-index / 12,0 ,
              / directive-set-parameters / 19,{
                  / uri / 21:'http://example.com/file.bin',
              } ,
              / directive-fetch / 21,F6 / nil / ,
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / validate / 10:h'840c0003f6' / [
              / directive-set-component-index / 12,0 ,
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / load / 11:h'880c0113a21301160016f603f6' / [
              / directive-set-component-index / 12,1 ,



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              / directive-set-parameters / 19,{
                  / source-component / 22:0 / [h'"00"'] /,
                  / compression-info / 19:1 / "gzip" /,
              } ,
              / directive-copy / 22,F6 / nil / ,
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / run / 12:h'840c0117f6' / [
              / directive-set-component-index / 12,1 ,
              / directive-run / 23,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
      } /,
  }

   Total size of manifest without COSE authentication object: 184

   Manifest:

   a10358b4a701010205035865a2024782814100814101045858880c0014a4
   0150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf42
   9b2d51f2ab450358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff01
   23456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602f6095827880c0013
   a115781b687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e6269
   6e15f603f60a45840c0003f60b4d880c0113a21301160016f603f60c4584
   0c0117f6

   Total size of manifest with COSE authentication object: 301

   Manifest with COSE authentication object:

   a202587281586fd28443a10126a058248202582057bedc0076919ba83908
   365faf6d205e95c71268d29a94dc5e82698edd3a48225840e0a4dc500266
   518742802f2364b65f983175f060c1555d3d0b186f447500ba60c66e3231
   6741c3b642c68fed73d47542c3375c0ab72e0f4b94ec392ab398599d0358
   b4a701010205035865a2024782814100814101045858880c0014a40150fa
   6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51
   f2ab450358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff01234567
   89abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602f6095827880c0013a11578
   1b687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e62696e15f6
   03f60a45840c0003f60b4d880c0113a21301160016f603f60c45840c0117
   f6

B.6.  Example 5: Compatibility Test, Download, Installation, and Secure
      Boot

   Compatibility test, download, installation, and secure boot.

  {



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      / authentication-wrapper / 2:h'81586fd28443a10126a0582482025820ecc
  95235f2ab00b9912f8189b213b3e4ade42b792f491644e76004cd2ba87dc8584093952
  6b77d63dac2e138bf074aac757c5f010e8b2cf3ae9fcbba4cafc2d0f81c9ae46bc973c
  c0565410a1cb6bf10d2b3d0a2865392255cc4288d0337af3de837' / [
          h'd28443a10126a0582482025820ecc95235f2ab00b9912f8189b213b3e4ad
  e42b792f491644e76004cd2ba87dc85840939526b77d63dac2e138bf074aac757c5f01
  0e8b2cf3ae9fcbba4cafc2d0f81c9ae46bc973cc0565410a1cb6bf10d2b3d0a2865392
  255cc4288d0337af3de837' / 18([
                  / protected / h'a10126' / {
                      / alg / 1:-7 / "ES256" /,
                  } /,
                  / unprotected / {
                  },
                  / payload / h'82025820ecc95235f2ab00b9912f8189b213b3e4
  ade42b792f491644e76004cd2ba87dc8' / [
                      / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                      / digest-bytes /
  h'"ecc95235f2ab00b9912f8189b213b3e4ade42b792f491644e76004cd2ba87dc8"'
                  ] /,
                  / signature / h'"939526b77d63dac2e138bf074aac757c5f010
  e8b2cf3ae9fcbba4cafc2d0f81c9ae46bc973cc0565410a1cb6bf10d2b3d0a28653922
  55cc4288d0337af3de837"'
              ]) /
      ] /,
      / manifest / 3:h'a701010205035865a2024782814100814101045858880c001
  4a40150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f
  2ab450358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffed
  cba98765432100e1987d001f602f6085823840c0113a115781b687474703a2f2f65786
  16d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e62696e094b880c0013a1160116f603f60a45840c0
  003f60c45840c0017f6' / {
          / manifest-version / 1:1,
          / manifest-sequence-number / 2:5,
          / common / 3:h'a2024782814100814101045858880c0014a40150fa6b4a5
  3d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab45035824820
  2582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100
  e1987d001f602f6' / {
              / components / 2:h'82814100814101' / [
                  [h'"00"'] ,
                  [h'"01"']
              ] /,
              / common-sequence / 4:h'880c0014a40150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9d
  e663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450358248202582000112233
  445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602
  f6' / [
                  / directive-set-component-index / 12,0 ,
                  / directive-override-parameters / 20,{
                      / vendor-id /
  1:h'"fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe"' / fa6b4a53-d5ad-5fdf-



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  be9d-e663e4d41ffe /,
                      / class-id /
  2:h'"1492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab45"' /
  1492af14-2569-5e48-bf42-9b2d51f2ab45 /,
                      / image-digest / 3:h'8202582000112233445566778899a
  abbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210' / [
                          / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                          / digest-bytes /
  h'"00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210"'
                      ] /,
                      / image-size / 14:34768,
                  } ,
                  / condition-vendor-identifier / 1,F6 / nil / ,
                  / condition-class-identifier / 2,F6 / nil /
              ] /,
          } /,
          / payload-fetch / 8:h'840c0113a115781b687474703a2f2f6578616d70
  6c652e636f6d2f66696c652e62696e' / [
              / directive-set-component-index / 12,1 ,
              / directive-set-parameters / 19,{
                  / uri / 21:'http://example.com/file.bin',
              }
          ] /,
          / install / 9:h'880c0013a1160116f603f6' / [
              / directive-set-component-index / 12,0 ,
              / directive-set-parameters / 19,{
                  / source-component / 22:1 / [h'"01"'] /,
              } ,
              / directive-copy / 22,F6 / nil / ,
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / validate / 10:h'840c0003f6' / [
              / directive-set-component-index / 12,0 ,
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / run / 12:h'840c0017f6' / [
              / directive-set-component-index / 12,0 ,
              / directive-run / 23,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
      } /,
  }

   Total size of manifest without COSE authentication object: 178

   Manifest:






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   a10358aea701010205035865a2024782814100814101045858880c0014a4
   0150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf42
   9b2d51f2ab450358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff01
   23456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602f6085823840c0113
   a115781b687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e6269
   6e094b880c0013a1160116f603f60a45840c0003f60c45840c0017f6

   Total size of manifest with COSE authentication object: 295

   Manifest with COSE authentication object:

   a202587281586fd28443a10126a0582482025820ecc95235f2ab00b9912f
   8189b213b3e4ade42b792f491644e76004cd2ba87dc85840939526b77d63
   dac2e138bf074aac757c5f010e8b2cf3ae9fcbba4cafc2d0f81c9ae46bc9
   73cc0565410a1cb6bf10d2b3d0a2865392255cc4288d0337af3de8370358
   aea701010205035865a2024782814100814101045858880c0014a40150fa
   6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51
   f2ab450358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff01234567
   89abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d001f602f6085823840c0113a11578
   1b687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c652e62696e094b
   880c0013a1160116f603f60a45840c0003f60c45840c0017f6

B.7.  Example 6: Two Images

   Compatibility test, 2 images, simultaneous download and installation,
   and secure boot.

  {
      / authentication-wrapper / 2:h'81586fd28443a10126a0582482025820732
  5a7d3acf130d161810c4874f275f658970b7bc5a63cda56e9920a4aaba3a3584088cb9
  6211bcc4cdb59cb0022cb213017b2d117bac1a5460ae92903acc196282f7888368bf0a
  065756e43f53cdbeee367e9523312063e8eaad0889a7cee371859' / [
          h'd28443a10126a05824820258207325a7d3acf130d161810c4874f275f658
  970b7bc5a63cda56e9920a4aaba3a3584088cb96211bcc4cdb59cb0022cb213017b2d1
  17bac1a5460ae92903acc196282f7888368bf0a065756e43f53cdbeee367e952331206
  3e8eaad0889a7cee371859' / 18([
                  / protected / h'a10126' / {
                      / alg / 1:-7 / "ES256" /,
                  } /,
                  / unprotected / {
                  },
                  / payload / h'820258207325a7d3acf130d161810c4874f275f6
  58970b7bc5a63cda56e9920a4aaba3a3' / [
                      / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                      / digest-bytes /
  h'"7325a7d3acf130d161810c4874f275f658970b7bc5a63cda56e9920a4aaba3a3"'
                  ] /,
                  / signature / h'"88cb96211bcc4cdb59cb0022cb213017b2d11



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  7bac1a5460ae92903acc196282f7888368bf0a065756e43f53cdbeee367e9523312063
  e8eaad0889a7cee371859"'
              ]) /
      ] /,
      / manifest / 3:h'a50101020303589da20244818141000458938814a20150fa6
  b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450f825
  8308405f614a20358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789a
  bcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d058328405f614a2035824820258200123456789abc
  deffedcba987654321000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0e1a00012c2201f602f
  6095853860f8258248405f613a115781c687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2
  f66696c65312e62696e58248405f613a115781c687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e6
  36f6d2f66696c65322e62696e15f603f60a438203f6' / {
          / manifest-version / 1:1,
          / manifest-sequence-number / 2:3,
          / common / 3:h'a20244818141000458938814a20150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfb
  e9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450f8258308405f614a20
  358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba987
  65432100e1987d058328405f614a2035824820258200123456789abcdeffedcba98765
  4321000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0e1a00012c2201f602f6' / {
              / components / 2:h'81814100' / [
                  [h'"00"']
              ] /,
              / common-sequence / 4:h'8814a20150fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663
  e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450f8258308405f614a203582482
  02582000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210
  0e1987d058328405f614a2035824820258200123456789abcdeffedcba987654321000
  112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0e1a00012c2201f602f6' / [
                  / directive-override-parameters / 20,{
                      / vendor-id /
  1:h'"fa6b4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe"' / fa6b4a53-d5ad-5fdf-
  be9d-e663e4d41ffe /,
                      / class-id /
  2:h'"1492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab45"' /
  1492af14-2569-5e48-bf42-9b2d51f2ab45 /,
                  } ,
                  / directive-try-each / 15,[
                      h'8405f614a20358248202582000112233445566778899aabb
  ccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d0' / [
                          / condition-component-offset / 5,F6 / nil / ,
                          / directive-override-parameters / 20,{
                              / image-digest / 3:h'820258200011223344556
  6778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210' / [
                                  / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                                  / digest-bytes /
  h'"00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210"'
                              ] /,
                              / image-size / 14:34768,
                          }



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                      ] / ,
                      h'8405f614a2035824820258200123456789abcdeffedcba98
  7654321000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff0e1a00012c22' / [
                          / condition-component-offset / 5,F6 / nil / ,
                          / directive-override-parameters / 20,{
                              / image-digest / 3:h'820258200123456789abc
  deffedcba987654321000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff' / [
                                  / algorithm-id / 2 / "sha256" /,
                                  / digest-bytes /
  h'"0123456789abcdeffedcba987654321000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff"'
                              ] /,
                              / image-size / 14:76834,
                          }
                      ] /
                  ] ,
                  / condition-vendor-identifier / 1,F6 / nil / ,
                  / condition-class-identifier / 2,F6 / nil /
              ] /,
          } /,
          / install / 9:h'860f8258248405f613a115781c687474703a2f2f657861
  6d706c652e636f6d2f66696c65312e62696e58248405f613a115781c687474703a2f2f
  6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c65322e62696e15f603f6' / [
              / directive-try-each / 15,[
                  h'8405f613a115781c687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d
  2f66696c65312e62696e' / [
                      / condition-component-offset / 5,F6 / nil / ,
                      / directive-set-parameters / 19,{
                          / uri / 21:'http://example.com/file1.bin',
                      }
                  ] / ,
                  h'8405f613a115781c687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d
  2f66696c65322e62696e' / [
                      / condition-component-offset / 5,F6 / nil / ,
                      / directive-set-parameters / 19,{
                          / uri / 21:'http://example.com/file2.bin',
                      }
                  ] /
              ] ,
              / directive-fetch / 21,F6 / nil / ,
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
          / validate / 10:h'8203f6' / [
              / condition-image-match / 3,F6 / nil /
          ] /,
      } /,
  }

   Total size of manifest without COSE authentication object: 261



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   Manifest:

   a103590100a50101020303589da20244818141000458938814a20150fa6b
   4a53d5ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2
   ab450f8258308405f614a20358248202582000112233445566778899aabb
   ccddeeff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d058328405f614
   a2035824820258200123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210001122334455
   66778899aabbccddeeff0e1a00012c2201f602f6095853860f8258248405
   f613a115781c687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c6531
   2e62696e58248405f613a115781c687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e63
   6f6d2f66696c65322e62696e15f603f60a438203f6

   Total size of manifest with COSE authentication object: 378

   Manifest with COSE authentication object:

   a202587281586fd28443a10126a05824820258207325a7d3acf130d16181
   0c4874f275f658970b7bc5a63cda56e9920a4aaba3a3584088cb96211bcc
   4cdb59cb0022cb213017b2d117bac1a5460ae92903acc196282f7888368b
   f0a065756e43f53cdbeee367e9523312063e8eaad0889a7cee3718590359
   0100a50101020303589da20244818141000458938814a20150fa6b4a53d5
   ad5fdfbe9de663e4d41ffe02501492af1425695e48bf429b2d51f2ab450f
   8258308405f614a20358248202582000112233445566778899aabbccddee
   ff0123456789abcdeffedcba98765432100e1987d058328405f614a20358
   24820258200123456789abcdeffedcba9876543210001122334455667788
   99aabbccddeeff0e1a00012c2201f602f6095853860f8258248405f613a1
   15781c687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f66696c65312e6269
   6e58248405f613a115781c687474703a2f2f6578616d706c652e636f6d2f
   66696c65322e62696e15f603f60a438203f6

C.  Design Rational

   In order to provide flexible behavior to constrained devices, while
   still allowing more powerful devices to use their full capabilities,
   the SUIT manifest encodes the required behavior of a Recipient
   device.  Behavior is encoded as a specialized byte code, contained in
   a CBOR list.  This promotes a flat encoding, which simplifies the
   parser.  The information encoded by this byte code closely matches
   the operations that a device will perform, which promotes ease of
   processing.  The core operations used by most update and trusted
   execution operations are represented in the byte code.  The byte code
   can be extended by registering new operations.

   The specialized byte code approach gives benefits equivalent to those
   provided by a scripting language or conventional byte code, with two
   substantial differences.  First, the language is extremely high
   level, consisting of only the operations that a device may perform
   during update and trusted execution of a firmware image.  Second, the



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   language specifies linear behavior, without reverse branches.
   Conditional processing is supported, and parallel and out-of-order
   processing may be performed by sufficiently capable devices.

   By structuring the data in this way, the manifest processor becomes a
   very simple engine that uses a pull parser to interpret the manifest.
   This pull parser invokes a series of command handlers that evaluate a
   Condition or execute a Directive.  Most data is structured in a
   highly regular pattern, which simplifies the parser.

   The results of this allow a Recipient to implement a very small
   parser for constrained applications.  If needed, such a parser also
   allows the Recipient to perform complex updates with reduced
   overhead.  Conditional execution of commands allows a simple device
   to perform important decisions at validation-time.

   Dependency handling is vastly simplified as well.  Dependencies
   function like subroutines of the language.  When a manifest has a
   dependency, it can invoke that dependency's commands and modify their
   behavior by setting parameters.  Because some parameters come with
   security implications, the dependencies also have a mechanism to
   reject modifications to parameters on a fine-grained level.

   Developing a robust permissions system works in this model too.  The
   Recipient can use a simple ACL that is a table of Identities and
   Component Identifier permissions to ensure that operations on
   components fail unless they are permitted by the ACL.  This table can
   be further refined with individual parameters and commands.

   Capability reporting is similarly simplified.  A Recipient can report
   the Commands, Parameters, Algorithms, and Component Identifiers that
   it supports.  This is sufficiently precise for a manifest author to
   create a manifest that the Recipient can accept.

   The simplicity of design in the Recipient due to all of these
   benefits allows even a highly constrained platform to use advanced
   update capabilities.

D.  Implementation Conformance Matrix

   This section summarizes the functionality a minimal implementation
   needs to offer to claim conformance to this specification, in the
   absence of an application profile standard specifying otherwise.

   The subsequent table shows the conditions.






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         +-------------------+-----------------+----------------+
         | Name              | Reference       | Implementation |
         +-------------------+-----------------+----------------+
         | Vendor Identifier | Section 9.8.3.1 | REQUIRED       |
         |                   |                 |                |
         | Class Identifier  | Section 9.8.3.1 | REQUIRED       |
         |                   |                 |                |
         | Device Identifier | Section 9.8.3.1 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                   |                 |                |
         | Image Match       | Section 9.8.3.2 | REQUIRED       |
         |                   |                 |                |
         | Image Not Match   | Section 9.8.3.3 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                   |                 |                |
         | Use Before        | Section 9.8.3.4 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                   |                 |                |
         | Component Offset  | Section 9.8.3.5 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                   |                 |                |
         | Minimum Battery   | Section 9.8.3.6 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                   |                 |                |
         | Update Authorized | Section 9.8.3.7 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                   |                 |                |
         | Version           | Section 9.8.3.8 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                   |                 |                |
         | Custom Condition  | Section 9.8.3.9 | OPTIONAL       |
         +-------------------+-----------------+----------------+

   The subsequent table shows the directives.
























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   +-------------------+----------------+------------------------------+
   | Name              | Reference      | Implementation               |
   +-------------------+----------------+------------------------------+
   | Set Component     | Section        | REQUIRED if more than one    |
   | Index             | 9.8.4.1        | component                    |
   |                   |                |                              |
   | Set Dependency    | Section        | REQUIRED if dependencies     |
   | Index             | 9.8.4.2        | used                         |
   |                   |                |                              |
   | Abort             | Section        | OPTIONAL                     |
   |                   | 9.8.4.3        |                              |
   |                   |                |                              |
   | Try Each          | Section        | OPTIONAL                     |
   |                   | 9.8.4.4        |                              |
   |                   |                |                              |
   | Process           | Section        | OPTIONAL                     |
   | Dependency        | 9.8.4.5        |                              |
   |                   |                |                              |
   | Set Parameters    | Section        | OPTIONAL                     |
   |                   | 9.8.4.6        |                              |
   |                   |                |                              |
   | Override          | Section        | REQUIRED                     |
   | Parameters        | 9.8.4.7        |                              |
   |                   |                |                              |
   | Fetch             | Section        | REQUIRED for Updater         |
   |                   | 9.8.4.8        |                              |
   |                   |                |                              |
   | Copy              | Section        | OPTIONAL                     |
   |                   | 9.8.4.9        |                              |
   |                   |                |                              |
   | Run               | Section        | REQUIRED for Bootloader      |
   |                   | 9.8.4.10       |                              |
   |                   |                |                              |
   | Wait For Event    | Section        | OPTIONAL                     |
   |                   | 9.8.4.11       |                              |
   |                   |                |                              |
   | Run Sequence      | Section        | OPTIONAL                     |
   |                   | 9.8.4.12       |                              |
   |                   |                |                              |
   | Swap              | Section        | OPTIONAL                     |
   |                   | 9.8.4.13       |                              |
   +-------------------+----------------+------------------------------+

   The subsequent table shows the parameters.







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         +------------------+------------------+----------------+
         | Name             | Reference        | Implementation |
         +------------------+------------------+----------------+
         | Vendor ID        | Section 9.8.2.1  | REQUIRED       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Class ID         | Section 9.8.2.2  | REQUIRED       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Image Digest     | Section 9.8.2.3  | REQUIRED       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Image Size       | Section 9.8.2.4  | REQUIRED       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Use Before       | Section 9.8.2.5  | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Component Offset | Section 9.8.2.6  | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Encryption Info  | Section 9.8.2.7  | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Compression Info | Section 9.8.2.8  | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Unpack Info      | Section 9.8.2.9  | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | URI              | Section 9.8.2.10 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Source Component | Section 9.8.2.11 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Run Args         | Section 9.8.2.12 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Device ID        | Section 9.8.2.13 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Minimum Battery  | Section 9.8.2.14 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Update Priority  | Section 9.8.2.15 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Version          | Section 9.8.2.16 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Wait Info        | Section 9.8.2.17 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | URI List         | Section 9.8.2.18 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Strict Order     | Section 9.8.2.19 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Soft Failure     | Section 9.8.2.20 | OPTIONAL       |
         |                  |                  |                |
         | Custom           | Section 9.8.2.21 | OPTIONAL       |
         +------------------+------------------+----------------+






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Authors' Addresses

   Brendan Moran
   Arm Limited

   EMail: Brendan.Moran@arm.com


   Hannes Tschofenig
   Arm Limited

   EMail: hannes.tschofenig@arm.com


   Henk Birkholz
   Fraunhofer SIT

   EMail: henk.birkholz@sit.fraunhofer.de


   Koen Zandberg
   Inria

   EMail: koen.zandberg@inria.fr



























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