MPLS Working Group Santosh Esale
INTERNET-DRAFT Raveendra Torvi
Intended Status: Proposed Standard Chris Bowers
Expires: March 22, 2015 Juniper Networks
Luay Jalil
Verizon
U. Chunduri
Ericsson Inc.
Zhenbin Li
Huawei
September 18, 2014
Application-aware Targeted LDP
draft-esale-mpls-app-aware-tldp-00
Abstract
Recent targeted LDP applications such as remote loop-free alternates
and BGP auto discovered pseudowire may automatically establish a tLDP
session to any LSR in a network. The initiating LSR has information
about the targeted applications to administratively control
initiation of the session. However the responding LSR has no such
information to control acceptance of this session. This document
defines a mechanism to advertise and negotiate Targeted Applications
Capability during LDP session initialization. As the responding LSR
becomes aware of targeted applications, it may establish a limited
number of tLDP sessions for certain applications. In addition, each
targeted application is mapped to LDP Forwarding Equivalence Class
(FEC) Elements to advertise only necessary LDP FEC-label bindings
over the session.
Status of this Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
other groups may also distribute working documents as
Internet-Drafts.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
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and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/1id-abstracts.html
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http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
Copyright and License Notice
Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2. Targeted Application Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3. Targeted Application Capability Procedures . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Interaction of Targeted Application Capabilities and State
Advertisement Control Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5. Targeted Application capability in LDP messages . . . . . . . . 9
5.1 TAC in LDP Initialization message . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.2 TAC in LDP Capability message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6. Use cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.1 Remote LFA Automatic Targeted session . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.2 FEC 129 Auto Discovery Targeted session . . . . . . . . . . 11
6.3 LDP over RSVP and Remote LFA targeted session . . . . . . . 11
6.4 mLDP node protection targeted session . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7 Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8 IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
10 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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10.1 Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
10.2 Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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1 Introduction
LDP can use the extended discovery mechanism to establish a tLDP
adjacency and subsequent session as described in [RFC5036]. An LSR
initiates extended discovery by sending a tLDP Hello to a specific
address. The remote LSR decides either to accept or ignore a tLDP
Hello based on local configuration only. For an application such as
FEC 128 pseudowire, the remote LSR is configured with the source LSR
address, so the remote LSR can use that information to accept or
ignore a given tLDP Hello.
Applications such as Remote LFA and BGP auto discovered pseudowire
automatically initiate asymmetric extended discovery to any LSR in a
network based on local state only. With these applications, the
remote LSR is not explicitly configured with the source LSR address.
so the remote LSR either responds to all LDP requests or ignores all
LDP requests.
In addition, since the session is initiated and established after
adjacency formation, the responding LSR has no targeted applications
information to choose the targeted application it is configured to
support. Also, the initiating LSR may employ a limit per application
on locally initiated automatic tLDP sessions, however the responding
LSR has no such information to employ a similar limit on the incoming
tLDP sessions. Further, the responding LSR does not know whether the
source LSR is establishing a tLDP session for a configured or an
automatic application or both.
This document proposes and describes a solution to advertise Targeted
Application Capability, consisting of a targeted application list,
during initialization of a tLDP session. It also defines a mechanism
to enable a new application and disable an old application after
session establishment. This capability advertisement provides the
responding LSR with the necessary information to control the
acceptance of tLDP sessions per application. For instance, an LSR may
accept all BGP auto discovered tLDP sessions but may only accept
limited number of Remote LFA tLDP sessions.
Also, targeted LDP application is mapped to LDP FEC element type to
advertise specific application FECs only, avoiding the advertisement
of other unnecessary FECs over a tLDP session.
1.1 Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
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2. Targeted Application Capability
An LSR MAY advertise that it is capable to negotiate a targeted LDP
application list over a tLDP session by using the Capability
Advertisement as defined in [RFC5561].
A new optional capability TLV is defined, 'Targeted Application
Capability (TAC)'. Its encoding is as follows:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|U|F| Targeted App. Cap.(IANA)| Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|S| Reserved | |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |
| |
~ Targeted App. Cap. data ~
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
As described in [RFC5561]
U: set to 1. Ignore, if not known.
F: Set to 0. Do not forward.
S: MUST be set to 1 or 0 to advertise or withdraw the Targeted
Application Capability TLV respectively.
Targeted Application Capability data:
A Targeted Applications Capability data consists of none, one
or more 16 bit Targeted Application Elements. Its encoding is
as follows:
Targeted Application Element(TAE)
0 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Targ. Appl. Id|E| Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Targeted Application Identifier (TA-Id):
0x01: LDPv4 Tunneling
0x02: LDPv6 Tunneling
0x03: mLDP Tunneling
0x04: LDPv4 Remote LFA
0x05: LDPv6 Remote LFA
0x06: LDP FEC 128 Pseudowire
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0x07: LDP FEC 129 Pseudowire
0x08: LDPv4 Session Protection
0x09: LDPv6 Session Protection
0x0A: LDP ICCP
0x0B: LDP P2MP PW
0x0C: mLDP node protection
E-bit: The enable bit indicates whether the sender is
advertising or withdrawing the Targeted Application.
The E-bit value is used as follows:
1 - The TAE is advertising the targeted application.
0 - The TAE is withdrawing the targeted application.
The length of TAC depends on the number of TAEs. For instance,
if two TAEs are added, the length is set to 5. If both the
peers advertise TAC, an LSR decides to establish or close a
tLDP session based on the negotiated targeted application list.
For instance, suppose a initiating LSR advertises A, B and
C as TA-Ids. Further, suppose the responding LSR advertises C, D
and E as TA-Ids. Than the negotiated TA-Id, as per both the LSRs
is C. In the second instance, suppose a initiating LSR advertises
A, B and C as TA-Ids and the responding LSR, which acts as a
passive LSR, advertises all the applications - A, B, C, D and E
that it supports over this session. Than the negotiated targeted
application as per both the LSRs are A, B and C. In the last
instance, suppose the initiating LSR advertises A, B and C as a
TA-Ids and the responding LSR advertises D and E as TA-Ids, than
the negotiated targeted applciations as per both the LSRs is none.
The Responding LSR sends 'Session Rejected/Targeted Application
Capability Mis-Match' Notification message to the initiating LSR
and may close the session.
3. Targeted Application Capability Procedures
At tLDP session establishment time, a LSR MAY include a new
capability TLV, Targeted Application Capability (TAC) TLV, as an
optional TLV in the LDP Initialization message. The TAC TLV's
Capability data MUST consists of none, one or more Targeted
Application Element(TAE) each pertaining to a unique Targeted
Application Identifier(TA-Id) that a LSR supports over the session.
If the receiver LSR receives the same TA-Id in more than one TAE, it
MUST process the first element and ignore the duplicate elements. If
the receiver LSR receives an unknown TA-Id in a TAE, it MUST silently
ignore such a TAE and continue processing the rest of the TLV.
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If the receiver LSR does not receive the TAC in the Initialization
message or it does not understand the TAC TLV, the TAC negotiation
MUST be considered unsuccessful and the session establishment MUST
proceed as per [RFC5036]. On the receipt of a valid TAC TLV, an LSR
MUST generate its own TAC TLV with TAEs consisting of unique TA-Ids
that it supports over the tLDP session. If there is at least one TAE
common between the TAC TLV it has received and its own, the session
MUST proceed to establishment as per [RFC5036]. If not, A LSR MUST
send a 'Session Rejected/Targeted Application Capability Mis-Match'
Notification message to the peer and close the session. The
initiating LSR playing the passive role in LDP session establishment
MAY tear down the corresponding tLDP adjacency.
When the responding LSR playing the active role in LDP session
establishment receives a 'Session Rejected/Targeted Application
Capability Mis-Match' Notification message, it MUST set its session
setup retry interval to a maximum value, as 0xffff. The session MAY
stay in non-operational state. When it detects a change in the
initiating LSR configuration or local LSR configuration pertaining to
TAC TLV, it MUST clear the session setup back off delay associated
with the session to re-attempt the session establishment. A LSR
detects configuration change on the other LSR with the receipt of
tLDP Hello message that has a higher configuration sequence number
than the earlier tLDP Hello message.
When the initiating LSR playing the active role in LDP session
establishment receives a 'Session Rejected/Targeted Application
Capability Mis-Match' Notification message, either it MUST set its
session setup retry interval to a maximum value, as 0xffff or it MUST
teard down the corresponding tLDP adjacency with the session. This
also leads to destruction of the session.
If it sets the session setup retry interval to maximum, the session
MAY stay in a non-operational state. When this LSR detects a change
in the responding LSR configuration or its own configuration
pertaining to TAC TLV, it MUST clear the session setup back off delay
associated with the session to re-attempt the session establishment.
If it decides to tear down the associated tLDP adjacency, the session
is destroyed on the initiating as well as the responding LSR. The
initiating LSR MAY take appropriate actions if it is unable to bring
up the tLDP session. For instance, if an automatic session intended
to support the Remote LFA application is rejected by the responding
LSR, the initiating LSR may inform the IGP to calculate another PQ
node [I-D.draft-ietf-rtgwg-remote-lfa] for the route or set of
routes. More specific actions are a local matter and outside the
scope of this document.
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After a tLDP session has been established with TAC capability, the
initiating and responding LSR MUST distribute FEC-label bindings for
the negotiated applications only. For instance, if the tLDP session
is established for BGP auto discovered pseudowire, only FEC 129 label
bindings MUST be distributed over the session. Similarly, a LSR
operating in downstream on demand mode MUST request FEC-label
bindings for the negotiated applications only.
If the Targeted Application Capability and Dynamic Capability, as
described in RFC 5561, are negotiated during session initialization,
TAC MAY be re-negotiated after session establishment by sending an
updated TAC TLV in LDP Capability message. The updated TLV MUST
consist of one or more TAEs with E-bit set or E-bit off to advertise
or withdraw the new and old application respectively. This may lead
to advertisements or withdrawals of certain types of FEC-Label
bindings over the session or tear down of the tLDP adjacency and
subsequently the session.
The Targeted Application Capability is advertised on tLDP session
only. If the tLDP session changes to link session, a LSR should
withdraw it with S bit set to 0, which indicates wildcard withdral of
all TAE elements. Similarly, if the link session changes to tLDP, a
LSR should advertise it via the Capability message. If the capability
negotiation fails, this may lead to destruction of the tLDP session.
Also, currently the remote LSR accepts asymmetric extended Hellos by
default or by appropriate configuration. With this document, it
should accept by default in order to then accept or reject the tLDP
session based on the application information.
4. Interaction of Targeted Application Capabilities and State
Advertisement Control Capabilities
As described in this document, the set of Targeted Application
Elements negotiated between two LDP peers advertising TAC represents
the willingness of both peers to advertise state information for a
set of applications. The set of applications negotiated by the TAC
mechanism is symmetric between the two LDP peers. In the absence of
further mechanisms, two LDP peers will both advertise state
information for the same set of applications.
As described in [I-D.draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ip-pw-capability], State
Advertisement Control(SAC) TLV can be used by an LDP speaker to
communicate its interest or disinterest in receiving state
information from a given peer for a particular application. Two LDP
peers can use the SAC mechanism to create asymmetric advertisement of
state information between the two peers for any particular
application.
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For a given tLDP session, the TAC mechanism can be used without the
SAC mechanism, and the SAC mechanism can be used without the TAC
mechanism. It is useful to discuss the behavior when TAC and SAC
mechanisms are used on the same tLDP session. The TAC mechanism
takes precedence over the SAC mechanism with respect to enabling
applications for which state information will be advertised. For an
tLDP session using the TAC mechanism, the LDP peers MUST NOT
advertise state information for an application that has not been
negotiated in the most recent Targeted Application Elements list
(referred to as an un-negotiated application). This is true even if
one of the peers announces its interest in receiving state
information that corresponds to the un-negotiated application by
sending a SAC TLV. In other words, when TAC is being used, SAC
cannot enable state information advertisement for applications that
have not been enabled by TAC.
On the other hand, the SAC mechanism takes precedence over the TAC
mechanism with respect to disabling state information advertisements.
If an LDP speaker has announced its disinterest in receiving state
information for a given application to a given peer using the SAC
mechanism, its peer MUST NOT send state information for that
application, even if the two peers have negotiated that the
corresponding application via the TAC mechanism.
For the purposes of determining the correspondence between targeted
applications defined in this document and application state as
defined in [I-D.draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ip-pw-capability] an LSR MAY
using the following mappings:
LDPv4 Tunneling - IPv4 Prefix-LSPs
LDPv6 Tunneling - IPv6 Prefix-LSPs
LDPv4 Remote LFA - IPv4 Prefix-LSPs
LDPv6 Remote LFA - IPv6 Prefix-LSPs
LDP FEC 128 Pseudowire - FEC128 P2P-PW
LDP FEC 129 Pseudowire - FEC129 P2P-PW
LDPv4 Session Protection - IPv4 Prefix-LSPs
LDPv6 Session Protection - IPv6 Prefix-LSPs
An LSR MAY map Targeted Application to LDP capability as follows:
mLDP Tunneling - P2MP Capability, MP2MP Capability
5. Targeted Application capability in LDP messages
5.1 TAC in LDP Initialization message
1. The S-bit of the Targeted Application Capability TLV MUST be
set to 1 to advertise Targeted Application Capability and
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SHOULD be ignored on the receipt.
2. The E-bit of the Targeted Application Element MUST be set to 1 to
enable Targeted application.
3. An LSR MAY add State Control Capability by mapping Targeted
Application Element to State Advertisement Control (SAC) Elements
as defined in Section 4.
4. The LSR MAY add a different KeepAlive Time [RFC5036] value for
an automatic tLDP session.
5.2 TAC in LDP Capability message
The initiating or responding LSR may re-negotiate the TAC after local
configuration change with the Capability message.
1. The S-bit of Targeted Application Capability is set to 1 or 0
to advertise or withdraw it.
2. After configuration change, If there is no common TAE between
its new TAE list and peers TAE list, the LSR MUST send a
'Session Rejected/Targeted Application Capability Mis-Match'
Notification message and close the session.
3. If there is a common TAE, a LSR MAY also update SAC Capability
based on updated TAC as described in section 4 and sends the
updated TAC and SAC capabilities in a Capability message to
the peer.
4. A receiving LSR processes the Capability message with TAC TLV.
If the S-bit is set to 0, the TAC is disbaled for the session.
After that, the session may remain in established state or
torn down based on [RFC5036] rules.
5. If the S-bit is set to 1, a LSR process a list of TAEs from
TACs capability data with E-bit set to 1 or 0 to update the
peers TAE. Also, it udpates the negotiated TAE list over the
tLDP session.
6. Use cases
6.1 Remote LFA Automatic Targeted session
An LSR determines that it needs to form an automatic tLDP session to
remote LSR based on IGP calculation as described in [I-D.draft-ietf-
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rtgwg-remote-lfa] or some other mechanism, which is outside the scope
of this document. The LSR forms the tLDP adjacency and during session
setup, constructs an Initialization message with Targeted
Applications Capability (TAC) with Targeted Application Element (TAE)
as Remote LFA. The receiver LSR processes the LDP Initialization
message and verifies whether it is configured to accept a Remote LFA
tLDP session. If it is, it may further verify that establishing such
a session does not exceed the configured limit for Remote LFA
sessions. If all these conditions are met, the receiver LSR may
respond back with an Initialization message with TAC corresponding to
Remote LFA, and subsequently the session may be established.
After the session has been established with TAC capability, the
sender and receiver LSR distribute IPv4 or IPv6 FEC label bindings
over the session. Further, the receiver LSR may determine that it
does not need these FEC label bindings. So it may disable the receipt
of these FEC label bindings by mapping targeted application element
to state control capability as described in section 4.
6.2 FEC 129 Auto Discovery Targeted session
BGP auto discovery or other mechanisms outside the scope of this
document MAY determine whether an LSR needs to initiate an auto-
discovery tLDP session with a border LSR. Multiple LSRs MAY try to
form an auto discovered tLDP session with a border LSR. So, a service
provider may want to limit the number of auto discovered tLDP
sessions a border LSR may accept. As described in Section 3, LDP may
convey targeted applications with TAC TLV to border LSR. A border LSR
may establish or reject the tLDP session based on local
administrative policy. Also, as the receiver LSR becomes aware of
targeted applications, it can also employ an administrative policy
for security. For instance, it can employ a policy 'accept all auto-
discovered session from source-list'.
Moreover, the sender and receiver LSR MUST exchange FEC 129 label
bindings only over the tLDP session.
6.3 LDP over RSVP and Remote LFA targeted session
A LSR may want to establish a tLDP session to a remote LSR for LDP
over RSVP tunneling and Remote LFA applications. The sender LSR may
add both these applications as a unique Targeted Application Element
in the Targeted Application Capability data of a TAC TLV. The
receiver LSR MAY have reached a configured limit for accepting Remote
LFA automatic tLDP sessions, but it may also be configured to accept
LDP over RSVP tunneling. In such a case, the tLDP session is formed
for both LDP over RSVP and Remote LFA applications as both needs same
FECs - IPv4 and/or IPv6.
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Also, the sender and the receiver LSR MUST distributes IPv4 and or
IPv6 FEC label bindings only over the tLDP ession.
6.4 mLDP node protection targeted session
A merge point LSR may determines that it needs to form automatic tLDP
session to the upstream point of local repair (PLR) LSR for MP2P and
MP2MP LSP node protection as described in the [I-D.draft-ietf-mpls-
mldp-node-protection] or other documents, which is outside the scope
of this document. The MPT LSR may add a new targeted LDP application
- mLDP node protection, as a unique TAE in the Targeted Application
Capability Data of a TAC TLV and send it in the Initialization
message to the PLR. If the PLR is configured for mLDP node protection
and establishing this session does not exceed the limit of either
mLDP node protection sessions or automatic tLDP sessions, the PLR may
decide to accept this session. Further, the PLR responds back with
the initialazation message with a TAC TLV that has one of the TAEs as
- mLDP node protection and the session procceds to establishemt as
per RFC 5036.
7 Security Considerations
The Capability procedure described in this document will apply and
does not introduce any change to LDP Security Considerations section
described in [RFC5036].
8 IANA Considerations
This document requires the assignment of a new code point for a
Capability Parameter TLVs from the IANA managed LDP registry "TLV
Type Name Space", corresponding to the advertisement of the Targeted
Applications capability. IANA is requested to assign the lowest
available value after 0x050B.
Value Description Reference
----- -------------------------------- ---------
TBD1 Targeted Applications capability [This draft]
This document requires the assignment of a new code point for a
status code from the IANA managed registry "STATUS CODE NAME SPACE",
corresponding to the notification of session Rejected/Targeted
Application Capability Mis-Match. IANA is requested to assign the
lowest available value after 0x0000004B.
Value Description Reference
----- -------------------------------- ---------
TBD2 Session Rejected/Targeted
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Application Capability Mis-Match [This draft]
This document also creates a new name space 'the LDP Targeted
Application Element type' that is to be managed by IANA. The range is
0-255, with the following values requested in this document.
0x00: Reserved
0x01: LDPv4 Tunneling
0x02: LDPv6 Tunneling
0x03: mLDP Tunneling
0x04: LDPv4 Remote LFA
0x05: LDPv6 Remote LFA
0x06: LDP FEC 128 Pseudowire
0x07: LDP FEC 129 Pseudowire
0x08: LDPv4 Session Protection
0x09: LDPv6 Session Protection
0x0A: LDP ICCP
0x0B: LDP P2MP PW
0x0C: mLDP node protection
The allocation policy for this space is 'Standards Action'.
9. Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank Nischal Sheth, Hassan Hosseini, Kishore
Tiruveedhula, Kamran Raza and Loa Andersson for doing the detailed
review. Thanks to Manish Gupta and Martin Ehlers for their input to
this work and for many helpful suggestions.
10 References
10.1 Normative References
[RFC5036] Andersson, L., Ed., Minei, I., Ed., and B. Thomas, Ed.,
"LDP Specification", RFC 5036, October 2007.
[RFC5561] Thomas, B., Raza, K., Aggarwal, S., Aggarwal, R., and JL.
Le Roux, "LDP Capabilities", RFC 5561, July 2009.
[I-D.draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ip-pw-capability] Kamran Raza, Sami Boutros,
"Disabling IPoMPLS and P2P PW LDP Application's State
Advertisement", draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ip-pw-capability-07
(work in progress), April 27, 2014.
[I-D.draft-ietf-mpls-mldp-node-protection] IJ. Wijnands, E. Rosen, K.
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Raza, J. Tantsura, A. Atlas, Q. Zhao, "mLDP Node
Protection", draft-ietf-mpls-mldp-node-protection-01 (work
in progress), February 13, 2014.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
10.2 Informative References
[I-D.draft-ietf-rtgwg-remote-lfa] S. Bryant, C. Filsfils, S.
Previdi,M. Shand, "Remote LFA FRR", draft-ietf-rtgwg-
remote-lfa-04 (work in progress), November 22, 2013.
[RFC6074] E. Rosen, B. Davie, V. Radoaca, and W. Luo, "Provisioning,
Auto-Discovery, and Signaling in Layer 2 Virtual Private
Networks (L2VPNs)"
[RFC4762] M. Lasserre, and V. Kompella, "Virtual Private LAN Service
VPLS) Using Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) Signaling",
RFC 4762, January 2007.
[RFC4447] L. Martini, E. Rosen, El-Aawar, T. Smith, and G. Heron,
"Pseudowire Setup and Maintenance using the Label
Distribution Protocol", RFC 4447, April 2006.
[RFC5331] Aggarwal, R., Rekhter, Y., and E. Rosen, "MPLS Upstream
Label Assignment and Context-Specific Label Space", RFC
5331, August 2008.
Authors' Addresses
Santosh Esale
Juniper Networks
1194 N. Mathilda Ave.
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
US
EMail: sesale@juniper.net
Raveendra Torvi
Juniper Networks
10 Technology Park Drive.
Westford, MA 01886
US
EMail: rtorvi@juniper.net
Esale, et al. Expires March 22, 2015 [Page 14]
INTERNET DRAFT <draft-esale-mpls-app-aware-tldp> September 18, 2014
Chris Bowers
Juniper Networks
1194 N. Mathilda Ave.
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
US
EMail: cbowers@juniper.net
Luay Jalil
Verizon
1201 E Arapaho Rd.
Richardson, TX 75081
US
Email: luay.jalil@verizon.com
Uma Chunduri
Ericsson Inc.
300 Holger Way
San Jose, California 95134
USA
Email: uma.chunduri@ericsson.com
Zhenbin Li
Huawei Bld No.156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing 100095
China
Email: lizhenbin@huawei.com
Esale, et al. Expires March 22, 2015 [Page 15]