SRv6 NET-PGM extension: Compressed BSID Insertion
draft-chen-spring-srv6-compressed-bsid-insertion-00
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| Document | Type | Active Internet-Draft (individual) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Ran Chen , Detao Zhao | ||
| Last updated | 2024-10-20 | ||
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draft-chen-spring-srv6-compressed-bsid-insertion-00
SPRING R. Chen
Internet-Draft D. Zhao
Intended status: Standards Track ZTE Corporation
Expires: 21 April 2025 18 October 2024
SRv6 NET-PGM extension: Compressed BSID Insertion
draft-chen-spring-srv6-compressed-bsid-insertion-00
Abstract
The End.B6.Insert and End.B6.Insert.Red SHOULD support the NEXT-C-SID
flavor either individually or in combinations. This document defines
the SRH processing of the End.B6.Insert and End.B6.Insert.Red with
NEXT-C-SID flavor.
Status of This Memo
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provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
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This Internet-Draft will expire on 21 April 2025.
Copyright Notice
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document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. SRv6 endpoint behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1. End.B6.Insert with NEXT-C-SID flavor . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2. End.B6.Insert red with NEXT-C-SID flavor . . . . . . . . 5
3. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1. Introduction
[I-D.filsfils-spring-srv6-net-pgm-insertion] extends the SRv6 Network
Programming [RFC8986] model with new endpoint and transit behaviors
enabling the insertion of an SRH after the outer IPv6 header of the
SR domain, called End.B6.Insert and End.B6.Insert.Red.
[I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-srh-compression] specifies the new flavors to
the SR segment endpoint behaviors defined in [RFC8986] that enable a
compressed encoding of the SRv6 segment list. One of the flavor is
the NEXT-C-SID flavor. With the NEXT-C-SID flavor, each C-SID
container is a fully formed SRv6 SID with the common Locator-Block
for all the C-SIDs in the C-SID container, a Locator-Node and
Function that are those of the first C-SID, and an Argument carrying
the subsequent C-SIDs.
The End.B6.Insert and End.B6.Insert.Red SHOULD support the NEXT-C-SID
flavor either individually or in combinations. This document defines
the SRH processing of the End.B6.Insert and End.B6.Insert.Red with
NEXT-C-SID flavor.
1.1. Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
2. SRv6 endpoint behaviors
This section defines the SRH processing of the End.B6.Insert and
End.B6.Insert.Red with NEXT-C-SID flavor.
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2.1. End.B6.Insert with NEXT-C-SID flavor
End.B6.Insert with NEXT-C-SID: Endpoint bound to an SRv6 policy. The
"Endpoint bound to an SRv6 Policy" is a variant of the End behavior.
When N receives a packet whose IPv6 DA is S and S matching a FIB
entry locally instantiated as an End.B6.Insert SID with NEXT-C-SID
Flavor, does:
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N01. If (DA.Argument != 0) {
N02. If (IPv6 Hop Limit <= 1) {
N03. Send an ICMP Time Exceeded message to the Source Address,
Code 0 (Hop limit exceeded in transit),
interrupt packet processing and discard the packet.
N04. }
N05. Copy DA.Argument into the bits [LBL..(LBL+AL-1)] of the
Destination Address.
N06. Set the bits [(LBL+AL)..127] of the Destination Address to
zero.
N07. Decrement IPv6 Hop Limit by 1.
N08.1. Insert a new SRH in between the IPv6 Header and the received SRH containing the list of segments of B.
N08.2. Set the new SRH[0] to the IPv6 DA .
N08.3. Set the IPv6 DA to the first segment of B.
N08.4. Submit the packet to the egress IPv6 FIB lookup for
transmission to the next destination.
N09. }
S02. If (Segments Left == 0) {
S03. Stop processing the SRH, and proceed to process the next
header in the packet, whose type is identified by
the Next Header field in the routing header.
S04. }
S05. If (IPv6 Hop Limit <= 1) {
S06. Send an ICMP Time Exceeded message to the Source Address
with Code 0 (Hop limit exceeded in transit),
interrupt packet processing, and discard the packet.
S07. }
S08. max_LE = (Hdr Ext Len / 2) - 1
S09. If ((Last Entry > max_LE) or (Segments Left > Last Entry+1)) {
S10. Send an ICMP Parameter Problem to the Source Address
with Code 0 (Erroneous header field encountered)
and Pointer set to the Segments Left field,
interrupt packet processing, and discard the packet.
S11. }
S12. Decrement IPv6 Hop Limit by 1.
S13. Decrement Segments Left by 1.
S14. Update IPv6 DA with Segment List[Segments Left].
S15. Insert a new SRH in between the IPv6 Header and the received SRH containing the list of segments of B.
S16. Set the IPv6 DA to the first SID of B.
S17. Submit the packet to the egress IPv6 FIB lookup for
transmission to the new destination.
S18. }
Examples:
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uBSID is an End.B6.Insert with NEXT-C-SID Flavor SID, and the corresponding segment-list is <fc00:2024:uSID20::,fc00:2024:uSID21>.
case1, uBSID is the non-last SID of the container:
Node N receives a packet:
IPv6：SA = 2024::1, DA=FC00:2024:uBSID:uSID2:uSID3:uSID4::uSID5:uSID6::
SRH1:(FC00:2024:uSID7:uSID8::,FC00:2024:uBSID:uSID2:uSID3:uSID4:uSID5:uSID6::;SL=1)
After the End.B6.Insert with NEXT-C-SID Flavor behavior, the packet looks like:
IPv6：SA = 2024::1, DA=FC00:2024:uSID20:uSID21::
SRH2:(FC00:2024:uSID2:uSID3:uSID4::uSID5:uSID6::,FC00:2024:uSID20:uSID21::;SL=1)
SRH1:(FC00:2024:uSID7:uSID8::,FC00:2024:uBSID:uSID2:uSID3:uSID4:uSID5:uSID6::;SL=1)
case2, uBSID is the last SID of the C-SID container:
Node N receives a packet:
IPv6：SA = 2024::1, DA=FC00:2024:uBSID::
SRH1:(FC00:2024:uSID7:uSID8::,FC00:2024:uSID2:uSID3:uSID4:uSID5:uSID6:uBSID::;SL=1)
After the End.B6.Insert with NEXT-C-SID Flavor behavior, the packet looks like:
IPv6：SA = 2024::1, DA=FC00:2024:uSID20:uSID21::
SRH2:(FC00:2024:uSID20:uSID21::;SL=0);SRH2 may be omit
SRH1:(FC00:2024:uSID7:uSID8::,FC00:2024:uSID2:uSID3:uSID4:uSID5:uSID6:uBSID::;SL=1)
case3, uBSID is in the last of the C-SID container of the SRH:
Node N receives a packet:
IPv6：SA = 2024::1, DA=FC00:2024:uBSID:uSID7:uSID8::
SRH1:(FC00:2024:uBSID:uSID7:uSID8::,FC00:2024:uSID1:uSID2:uSID3:uSID4:uSID5:uSID6::;SL=0)
After the End.B6.Insert with NEXT-C-SID Flavor behavior, the packet looks like:
IPv6：SA = 2024::1, DA=FC00:2024:uSID20:uSID21::
SRH2:(FC00:2024:uSID7:uSID8::,FC00:2024:uSID20:uSID21::;SL=1)
SRH1:(FC00:2024:uBSID:uSID7:uSID8::,FC00:2024:uSID1:uSID2:uSID3:uSID4:uSID5:uSID6::;SL=0)
2.2. End.B6.Insert red with NEXT-C-SID flavor
This is an optimization of the End.B6.Insert with NEXT-C-SID flavor
behavior.
End.B6.Insert.Red with NEXT-C-SID flavor reduces the size of the new
SRH by one SID by avoiding the insertion of the first SID in the
pushed SRH. In this way, the first SID is only written in the DA and
the packet is forwarded according to it.
The new SRH is created as described in Section 4.1.1 of [RFC8754].
3. IANA Considerations
The document defines two new SRv6 Endpoint behaviors called
End.B6.Insert with NEXT-C-SID flavor and End.B6.Insert.Red with NEXT-
C-SID flavor.
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This document requests the IANA to allocate, within the "SRv6
Endpoint Behaviors" sub-registry belonging to the top-level "Segment-
routing with IPv6 dataplane (SRv6) Parameters" registry, the
following allocations:
Value Endpoint Behavior Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
TBD1 End.B6.Insert with NEXT-C-SID flavor This document
TBD2 End.B6.Insert.Red with NEXT-C-SID flavor This document
Figure 1
4. Security Considerations
The security requirements and mechanisms described in [RFC8402],
[RFC8754] and [RFC8986] also apply to this document, and this
document does not introduce any new security considerations.
5. Acknowledgements
TBD.
6. Normative References
[I-D.filsfils-spring-srv6-net-pgm-insertion]
Filsfils, C., Camarillo, P., Leddy, J., Voyer, D.,
Matsushima, S., and Z. Li, "SRv6 NET-PGM extension:
Insertion", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
filsfils-spring-srv6-net-pgm-insertion-09, 16 August 2023,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-filsfils-
spring-srv6-net-pgm-insertion-09>.
[I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-srh-compression]
Cheng, W., Filsfils, C., Li, Z., Decraene, B., and F.
Clad, "Compressed SRv6 Segment List Encoding", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-spring-srv6-srh-
compression-18, 22 July 2024,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-spring-
srv6-srh-compression-18>.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
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[RFC8402] Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L.,
Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402,
July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>.
[RFC8754] Filsfils, C., Ed., Dukes, D., Ed., Previdi, S., Leddy, J.,
Matsushima, S., and D. Voyer, "IPv6 Segment Routing Header
(SRH)", RFC 8754, DOI 10.17487/RFC8754, March 2020,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8754>.
[RFC8986] Filsfils, C., Ed., Camarillo, P., Ed., Leddy, J., Voyer,
D., Matsushima, S., and Z. Li, "Segment Routing over IPv6
(SRv6) Network Programming", RFC 8986,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8986, February 2021,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8986>.
Authors' Addresses
Ran Chen
ZTE Corporation
Nanjing
China
Email: chen.ran@zte.com.cn
Detao Zhao
ZTE Corporation
Nanjing
China
Email: zhao.detao@zte.com.cn
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