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Guidelines for IANA DNS Root Zone Publication List Providers
draft-hardaker-dnsop-root-zone-pub-list-guidelines-01

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (individual)
Authors Wes Hardaker , Warren Kumari , Jim Reid , Geoff Huston
Last updated 2026-03-15
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draft-hardaker-dnsop-root-zone-pub-list-guidelines-01
Domain Name System Operations                                W. Hardaker
Internet-Draft                                                 W. Kumari
Intended status: Informational                              Google, Inc.
Expires: 16 September 2026                                       J. Reid
                                                                RTFM llp
                                                               G. Huston
                                                                   APNIC
                                                           15 March 2026

      Guidelines for IANA DNS Root Zone Publication List Providers
         draft-hardaker-dnsop-root-zone-pub-list-guidelines-01

Abstract

   This document describes guidelines for entities that wish to publish
   a list of URLs from where the contents of the IANA DNS root zone may
   be obtained.  These guidelines are specifically provided as guidance
   to IANA, but these suggestions may be applicable to any entity
   wishing to build a list of IANA DNS root zone sources for their own
   purposes.

About This Document

   This note is to be removed before publishing as an RFC.

   The latest revision of this draft can be found at
   https://github.io/hardker/draft-hardaker-dnsop-root-zone-publication-
   list-guidelines/draft-hardaker-dnsop-root-zone-publication-list-
   guidelines.html.  Status information for this document may be found
   at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hardaker-dnsop-root-zone-
   pub-list-guidelines/.

   Discussion of this document takes place on the Domain Name System
   Operations Working Group mailing list (mailto:dnsop@ietf.org), which
   is archived at https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/dnsop/.
   Subscribe at https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop/.

   Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at
   https://github.com/https://github.com/hardaker/draft-hardaker-dnsop-
   root-zone-publication-list-guidelines.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

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   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 16 September 2026.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2026 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Conventions and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Guidelines for building a IANA DNS root zone publication
           list  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     3.1.  Guidelines related to the list of publication points  . .   3
     3.2.  Guidelines related to entries in the list of publication
           points  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   6.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     6.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     6.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6

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1.  Introduction

   This document describes guidelines for entities that wish to publish
   a list of URLs from where the contents of the IANA DNS root zone may
   be obtained.  These guidelines are specifically provided as guidance
   to IANA, but these suggestions may be applicable to any entity
   wishing to build a list of IANA DNS root zone sources for their own
   purposes.

   When implementing a LocalRoot or similar service, as described in
   [draft-wkumari-dnsop-localroot-bcp], the contents of the DNS root
   zone need to be obtained.  Because the contents of the IANA DNS root
   zone are crytographically verifiable, it may be obtained from any
   source assuming integrity verification has been performed.

   Entities, such as IANA, will need to publish a list of acceptable
   sources that LocalRoot enabled resolvers can use to routinely fetch
   and serve or cache the contents of the IANA DNS root zone.  The
   guidelines in this document are intended to provide advice to IANA or
   any other entity wishing to build such a list of sources.

   A separate document
   [draft-hardaker-dnsop-iana-root-zone-publication-points] describes
   the format of the IANA published list, along with IANA considerations
   that request the list's publication.

2.  Conventions and Definitions

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

3.  Guidelines for building a IANA DNS root zone publication list

   The following describes the community established guidelines when
   developing a list of IANA DNS root zone publication points:

3.1.  Guidelines related to the list of publication points

   *  the list of publication points must be machine readable.

   *  the list of publication points must not be limited to a particular
      size.

   *  the list of publication points should include publication points
      hosted from multiple organizations.

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   *  the list of publication points should include a service endpoint
      from IANA itself.

   *  the list of publication points must be verifiable as complete
      through the use of a cryptographic checksum.

   *  the list of publication points should be cryptographically
      verifiable as to its origin.

   *  the list of publication points should include multiple protocols
      that can be used for fetching the IANA root zone data.
      Specifically the list should include both https and AXFR based
      sources.

   *  each item in the list of publication points must be individually
      complete and usable in isolation.

   *  each item in the list of publication points must be a unique URL.

   *  the publication list should contain a variety of protocols for
      LocalRoot implementations to make use of based on implementation
      and operator preference.  For example, the list should contain
      URLs of "http", "https", "axfr", "xot" and "xoh" schemes if
      possible.

   *  at least some publication points should offer usage over direct
      IPv4 and IPv6 addresses rather than DNS based names in order to
      potentially avoid the need for bootstrapping over regular DNS.

   *  each item in the list of publication points should be routinely
      verified as to its functioning status or else removed from the
      list.

3.2.  Guidelines related to entries in the list of publication points

   *  each publication point should make use of widely geographically
      distributed service points.

   *  each publication point must be globally available without imposed
      source-based or other filtering.

   *  https based publication points should offer service equivalent to
      existing Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) today.

   *  AXFR, IXFR and XoT publication points should be as robust as the
      existing DNS root servers that offer similar services today.

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   *  each publication point should have a service level agreement,
      ideally at zero cost, with IANA.

4.  Security Considerations

   TBD

5.  IANA Considerations

   IANA may wish to carefully consider the suggestions in this document
   when building a list of IANA DNS root zone publication points.

6.  References

6.1.  Normative References

   [draft-wkumari-dnsop-localroot-bcp]
              "Running a Root Server Local to a Resolver", n.d., <draft-
              hardaker-dnsop-dns-xfr-scheme>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119>.

   [RFC3986]  Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform
              Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66,
              RFC 3986, DOI 10.17487/RFC3986, January 2005,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986>.

   [RFC4395]  Hansen, T., Hardie, T., and L. Masinter, "Guidelines and
              Registration Procedures for New URI Schemes", RFC 4395,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4395, February 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4395>.

   [RFC5234]  Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
              Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5234, January 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5234>.

   [RFC5936]  Lewis, E. and A. Hoenes, Ed., "DNS Zone Transfer Protocol
              (AXFR)", RFC 5936, DOI 10.17487/RFC5936, June 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5936>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8174>.

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   [RFC8499]  Hoffman, P., Sullivan, A., and K. Fujiwara, "DNS
              Terminology", RFC 8499, DOI 10.17487/RFC8499, January
              2019, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8499>.

   [RFC9103]  Toorop, W., Dickinson, S., Sahib, S., Aras, P., and A.
              Mankin, "DNS Zone Transfer over TLS", RFC 9103,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9103, August 2021,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9103>.

6.2.  Informative References

   [draft-hardaker-dnsop-iana-root-zone-publication-points]
              "A format for publishing a list of sources of IANA root
              zone data", n.d., <https://github.com/hardaker/draft-
              hardaker-dnsop-iana-root-zone-publication-points>.

   [RFC7766]  Dickinson, J., Dickinson, S., Bellis, R., Mankin, A., and
              D. Wessels, "DNS Transport over TCP - Implementation
              Requirements", RFC 7766, DOI 10.17487/RFC7766, March 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7766>.

Acknowledgments

   TBD

Authors' Addresses

   Wes Hardaker
   Google, Inc.
   Email: ietf@hardakers.net

   Warren Kumari
   Google, Inc.
   Email: warren@kumari.net

   Jim Reid
   RTFM llp
   St Andrews House
   382 Hillington Road, Glasgow Scotland
   G51 4BL
   United Kingdom
   Email: jim@rfc1035.com

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   Geoff Huston
   APNIC
   6 Cordelia St
   South Brisbane  QLD 4101
   Australia
   Email: gih@apnic.net

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