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An Intent-based Framework of Network Services Autonomic Deployment and Management
draft-ietf-anima-network-service-auto-deployment-07

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (anima WG)
Authors Sheng Jiang , Zongpeng Du
Last updated 2026-03-01
Replaces draft-dang-anima-network-service-auto-deployment
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draft-ietf-anima-network-service-auto-deployment-07
ANIMA                                                      S. Jiang, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                                      BUPT
Intended status: Standards Track                                   Z. Du
Expires: 2 September 2026                                   China Mobile
                                                            1 March 2026

 An Intent-based Framework of Network Services Autonomic Deployment and
                               Management
          draft-ietf-anima-network-service-auto-deployment-07

Abstract

   This document introduces an intent-based framework for network
   services autonomic deployment and management.  It autonomically
   deploys network services that require customized combinations of
   network resources and dynamically manage these resources throughout
   their lifecycle.  The framework leverages the GeneRic Autonomic
   Signaling Protocol (GRASP) to facilitate the dynamic exchange of
   resource management signals among autonomic nodes, thereby enabling
   coordinated and consistent operations within an autonomic network
   domain.  This framework is generic and applicable to most types of
   network resources.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 2 September 2026.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2026 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  Terminology & Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   4.  A Generic Auto-deployment Mechanism of Resource-based Network
           Services  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     4.1.  Service Intent initiates RM ASA for Service Deployment  .   6
     4.2.  Discover RM ASAs on Proper Service Responders . . . . . .   7
     4.3.  Authentication and Authorization  . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.4.  Negotiate Resource with Service Responder . . . . . . . .   7
     4.5.  Change Reserved Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     4.6.  Releasing Resources during Service Ending . . . . . . . .   9
   5.  Autonomic Resource Management Objectives  . . . . . . . . . .   9
   6.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   7.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     7.1.  Service type  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     7.2.  Resource Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   8.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   9.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     9.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     9.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13

1.  Introduction

   Traditionally, IP networks are based on the best-efforts model.  The
   IP layer does not reserve resources for upper-layer applications.
   However, more and more emerging applications that require quality
   services, such as video, VR, AR, and so on.  They need supports from
   steady network resources, such as bandwidth, queue, memory, priority,
   computational resources, etc.  These network applications are
   strongly based on the availability and stability of network
   resources.  To enable these resource-based applications and services,
   IETF have developed many resource reservation mechanisms, such as
   RSVP [RFC2205] that is mainly to reserve bandwidth only and path-
   oriented.  However, most of them are mainly for reservation during
   the deployment only and are rigid for dynamic adjustment.
   Furthermore, most of them are dedicated for a certain type of network

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   resources.

   However, the requirements for network resources from various end
   users are highly diverse and dynamic.  Mechanisms that enable
   trustworthy users or user nodes, not only rigid network management
   plane, to dynamically and autonomically deploy and manage their
   customized network services are urgently needed.  Yet, designing such
   mechanisms in wide networks is quite challenge due to their
   architecture and inherent complexity.  It is much more feasible to
   design such mechanisms within autonomic networks, giving more secured
   and extensible autonomic network infrastructure.

   This document introduces an intent-based framework for network
   services autonomic deployment and management.  Within autonomic
   networks, every nodes are secured and trustworthy, giving the secure
   precondition provided by the Autonomic Control Plane (ACP) [RFC8994]
   and the Bootstrapping Remote Secure Key Infrastructure (BRSKI)
   [RFC8995].  These nodes, representing the applications or end users
   on them, can describe their customized requirements for network
   resources into a service intent, which are described in [RFC7575].
   Then, the RM ASAs, defined in Section 3 this document, would
   breakdown these requirements and dynamically dispatches network
   resources, by using the GeneRic Autonomic Signaling Protocol (GRASP)
   [RFC8990] to dynamically negotiate among the autonomic nodes.

   This framework is generic and applicable to most, if not all, of
   types of network resources.  It can be easily extended to support any
   newly-appear network resources.  It can be used, but no limited, in
   below network scenarios:

   *  Quality transmission.  The quality could means guaranteed
      bandwidth, or jitter, etc.  In order guarantee the quality of
      network transmission, the network should reserve transmission
      resource, particularly bandwidth or queues, on a selected path
      from the ingress to the egress node.  The dynamic resource
      dispatching mechanism should ensure the consistent of reserved
      resources on all the nodes in this path, particularly, when
      dynamic changes are operated on this path.

   *  Difference transmission.  The network may provide different
      transmission by putting the user packets into different processes
      that have different resources, such as bandwidth, queue length,
      priority, etc.  The results would be different user experience in
      delay and jitter, or even packet lose rate.

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   *  In-network cache/storage.  The network may provide in-network
      cache or storage by memory in the network devices or attached
      devices.  The idle memory space is the resource that need to be
      request and managed.  The location or distance of the memory is
      also relevant to user experience.

   *  Computing offload or in-network computing.  More and more spare
      computational resources are from network providers.  They may be
      idle computational cycles on the network devices or deployed
      computational servers.  The occupation of these computational
      resources is time-sensitive.  Also, the location or distance of
      the computational resource is relevant to user experience.
      Computing resource in the transmission path can also executes
      computational tasks within network elements during data
      transmission.

   *  Information provision.  In some scenarios, network may be the best
      information provider.  It may be the information are from or
      generated by network itself.  Or the network has the best location
      to provide the information.

   *  Multiple resource management in data centers.  Within data
      centers, autonomic resource management shall integrate traffic,
      storage, and computing power to optimize performance and
      efficiency.  It shall dynamically allocate network bandwidth,
      computational CPU/GPU cores, and storage I/O based on real-time
      demand, ensuring balanced workloads and minimal latency.  This
      holistic approach prevents bottlenecks, maximizes hardware
      utilization, and supports scalable, reliable cloud services.

   This document defines an Autonomic Resource Management Objective in
   Section 5.  Three new corresponding registries are defined in
   Section 7.

2.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

3.  Terminology & Abbreviations

   This document builds upon and extends the previous terminology
   defined in [RFC7575] and [RFC8993].

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   Network Service: a customizable composite of network resources,
   defined by trustworthy users or network management plane to fulfill
   specific operational requirements through the orchestrated
   combination of underlying infrastructure elements.

   Service Intent: the declarative expression of requirements that
   specifies the desired characteristics, constraints, and objectives
   for a network service, serving as the input for resource dispatching
   without detailing implementation mechanisms.

   RM ASA: the Resource Manager ASA on autonomic nodes.  It manages the
   local resources on the node, such as bandwidth, queue, memory,
   priority, computational resources, etc.  The RM ASA communicate with
   other counterpart RM ASAs in order to dynamically dispatch network
   resources within the autonomic network domain.  This document assumes
   all autonomic nodes have a RM ASA.

   Service Initiator: the autonomic node that initiates and manages a
   network service.  It receives and processing a Service Intent by
   parsing the intent into discrete resource requests with associated
   constraints.  It subsequently initiates resource requests and
   dynamically adjusts these resources of this network service through
   its RM ASA by negotiating with relevant network elements.

   Service Responder: the autonomic node that responses to the requests
   from the Service Initiator.  It receives the requests through its RM
   ASA, checks or operates on its local resources, and responds the
   results to the Service Initiator.  Typically, a network service MAY
   involve multiple Service Responders.  The consistency among them is
   the responsibility of the Service Initiator.

4.  A Generic Auto-deployment Mechanism of Resource-based Network
    Services

   This section describes the generic procedures of autonomic deployment
   and management of the resource-based network services, as Figure1
   shows.  The format of service intent is defined in [draft-zhu-anima-
   service-intent[. The prepositive operation that input/setup/initiate
   the service intent is out of document scope.  The detailed
   implementation or internal algorithms of the Resource Manager ASAs
   are out of scope.  The specific details that depend on certain
   network services or certain type of network resources are also out of
   scope.  The modification on a service intent may trigger the dynamic
   service changes.

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            +--------------+
            |Service Intent|
            +--------------+
                  ||
            +-----------------+               +-----------------+
            |      RM ASA     |               |      RM ASA     |
            |Service Initiator|               |Service Responder|
            +-----------------+ ASA Discovery +-----------------+
                   |----------------------------------->|
                   |  Authentication and Authorization  |
                   |----------------------------------->|
                   |            M_RESPONSE              |
                   |<-----------------------------------|
                   |                                    |
                   |     Multiple rounds Negotiation    |
                   |<---------------------------------->|
                   |      on Resource Availability      |
                   |                                    |
                   |               reserve the local resource
                   |                                    |
                  ...                                  ...
                   |   Coordination with other RM ASAs  |
                   |<---------------------------------->|
                  ...                                  ...
                   |           Service Ending           |
                   |<---------------------------------->|
                   |                       release resources

   Figure-1: generic procedures of autonomic deployment and management

4.1.  Service Intent initiates RM ASA for Service Deployment

   On the node that a service intent is given, the service intent that
   describes the customized network resource requirements as stipulated
   by trustworthy users or network management systems, undergoes a
   comprehensive decomposition process.  This process translates the
   high-level intent into granular, specific requirements across various
   categories of network resources, including but not limited to
   transmission bandwidth, data storage capacity, computational power,
   and information accessibility/provision.  Following this
   decomposition, the RM ASA on the Service Initiator node is activated.
   The primary function of this RM ASA is to dynamically orchestrate,
   allocate, and dispatch the required network resources in real-time,
   ensuring that the service intent is fulfilled efficiently and
   adaptively throughout its lifecycle.

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4.2.  Discover RM ASAs on Proper Service Responders

   The Service Initiator MAY first discover the relevant network nodes
   according to the resource requirements described in the service
   intent in order to reduce the node range of sending GRASP Discovery
   message.  It may be all the nodes on a giving path or nodes that have
   idle resource available for giving service condition, etc.  The node
   discover methods can be pre-configured, outbound discover, path
   detection, etc.

   The Service Initiator SHOULD send out a GRASP Discovery message that
   contains a Resource Manager Objective option defined in Section 5, in
   which the network service is described.  The Discovery message SHOULD
   send to the reduced range nodes, by abovementioned mechanism, or all
   nodes within the AN domain.

   A RM ASA that receives the Discovery message with the Resource
   Manager Objective option SHOULD check its satisfaction against the
   service description.  If meet, the node is a proper Service
   Responder.  It SHOULD respond a GRASP Response message back to the
   Service Initiator.

   Defined in the section 2.5.5.1 of [RFC8990], the Discovery message
   MAY combine with the below negotiation process, if the rapid
   negotiation function has been enabled network wide.  If the rapid
   negotiation function has been disabled, the process would fall back
   to the normal discovery-only process.

4.3.  Authentication and Authorization

   In principle, any operations on resources MUST be authorized.  The
   Service Responder SHOULD check the authentication of the Service
   Initiator and the authorization information for the operation it
   requests.  This document assumes all autonomic nodes within the AN
   domain have been authenticated and their requested operations are
   authorized, giving the Autonomic Control Plane (ACP) [RFC8994] and
   the Bootstrapping Remote Secure Key Infrastructure (BRSKI) [RFC8995]
   has provided the secure environment for this mechanism.

4.4.  Negotiate Resource with Service Responder

   After the discovery step, the RM ASA on the Service Initiator sends a
   GRASP Request message with a Resource Manager Objective option, in
   which the value of the requested resource is indicated.

   When the RM ASA on a Service Responder receives a subsequent Request
   message, it SHOULD conduct a GRASP negotiation sequence, using
   Negotiate, Confirm Waiting, and Negotiation End messages as

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   appropriate.  The Negotiate messages carry a Resource Manager
   Objective option, which will indicate the resource type and value
   offered to the requesting RM ASA.

   During the negotiation, the RM ASA on the Service Responder will
   decide at each step how much resource can be offered.  That decision,
   and the decision to end the negotiation, are implementation choices.
   A resource shortage on the Service Responder may cause it to indicate
   the existing available value within a Resource Manager Objective
   option back to the Service Initiator.  The Service Initiator might
   decide whether to accept the request of the resource.  If not, the RM
   ASA on the Service Initiator MAY terminate the negotiation via
   Negotiation End messages.

   Upon completion of the negotiation, the Service Responder reserves
   its local resources.  The Service Initiator may use the negotiated
   resource after receiving synchronization message without further
   messages.

   Normally, a network service SHALL have one service initiator within
   an autonomic network domain.  It is the Service Initiator's
   responsibility to manage the service and coordinate among multiple
   Service Responders to ensure the consistent of reserved resources.

4.5.  Change Reserved Resources

   After the process of automatic resource management mechanism, RM ASAs
   are allowed to change and negotiate the resource requirements.  In
   the lifetime of network services, there may be many reasons that the
   service has to be changed upon with its reserved resources.  Resource
   Manager ASA needs to be able to handle resource changes in a timely
   manner to meet service requirements.

   During the renegotiation process, RM ASA on the Service Initiator
   resends the service's resource requirements by using Resource Manager
   GRASP Objective.  RM ASA on the Service Responder receives the
   resource negotiation message and makes the determination.  If the
   resource requirements are lower than those allocated or/and less
   lifetime than previous, the Service Responder SHOULD directly confirm
   the information and release the excess resources.  If more resources
   or lifetime are required, RM ASA on the Service Responder SHOULD
   treat it as a brand-new request and make decision or further
   negotiation.  The bottom line is the Service Responder MUST allow the
   Service Initiator fall back to previous allocated resource, both on
   volume and lifetime.

   RM ASAs on the Service Responders MUST NOT change existing resource
   allocation until the new negotiation on resource changes is complete.

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4.6.  Releasing Resources during Service Ending

   After the service is completed or expired, the reserved network
   resources MUST be released so that network resources can be used more
   efficiently.  If the service lifetime expires, the Service Responder
   MUST release its local resources and MAY send a Synchronization
   message to the Service Initiator to notify the state change of its
   local resources.  If the Service Initiator wants to end the service
   before the service lifetime expires, the Service Initiator MUST send
   a negotiation message to the Service Responders to request the
   network resource to be changed to zero.  Upon completion of the
   negotiation, the Service Responder releases the resources occupied by
   the service.

5.  Autonomic Resource Management Objectives

   This section defines the GRASP technical objective options that are
   used to support autonomic resource management.  Resource Manager
   GRASP Objective allows multiple types of resources to be requested
   simultaneously.

   The Resource Manager Objective option is a GRASP Objective option
   conforming to the GRASP specification [RFC8990].  Its name is
   "Resource Manager", and it carries the following data items as its
   value: the resource value.  Since GRASP is based on CBOR (Concise
   Binary Object Representation) [RFC8949], the format of the Resource
   Manager Objective option is described in the Concise Data Definition
   Language (CDDL) [RFC8610] as follows:

   objective = ["Resource Manager", objective-flags, loop-count,
   ?objective-value]

   objective-name = "Resource Manager"

   objective-flags = uint .bits objective-flag ; as in the GRASP
   specification

   loop-count = 0..255 ; as in the GRASP specification

   The 'objective-value' field expresses the actual value of a
   negotiation or synchronization objective.  So a new objective-value
   named autonomic-network-service-value is defined for Network Service
   Auto-deployment as follows.  The autonomic node can know that it is
   serving Network Service Auto-deployment according to the objective-
   value after receiving the GRASP message.  The 'objective value'
   contains two parts, one represents the information of the service
   itself, and the other represents the requirements of resources.

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   objective-value = autonomic-network-service-value; An autonomic-
   network-service-value is defined as Figure-2.

    autonomic-network-service-value =
        [
         [
          service-type,
          service-id,
          service-lifetime,
          service-tag
          ],[
          *resource-requirement-pair
         ]
        ]

   Figure-2: Format of autonomic-network-service-value

   service-type = 0..7

   service-id = uint

   service-lifetime = 0..4294967295 ; in milliseconds

   service-tag = [ *service-tag-info]

   The combination service-type and the service-id MUST uniquely
   represent a network service within the network.  The uniqueness of
   the combination service-type and the service-id SHOULD be guaranteed
   by an allocation mechanism that is out of scope of this document.

   The allocation of resources MUST specify the lifetime.  The service-
   lifetime represents the usage time of the resources required by the
   service.

   The service-tag contains other information that describes the
   service.  This information is not necessary, but will affect the
   policy for RM ASA resource reservation.

   The resource-requirement-pair describes the resource requirements and
   it is defined as Figure-3.  Resource requirements of different types
   can be described in an objective option.  The Resource Manager
   objective option supports multi-faceted resource requirements and
   negotiation.  These resource requirements are all in pairs, described
   by resource type and resource value.

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   resource-requirement-pair =
        [
         resource-type,
         resource-value
        ]

   Figure-3: Format of resource-requirement-pair

   resource-type = 0..7

   resource-value = uint

6.  Security Considerations

   It complies with GRASP security considerations.  Relevant security
   issues are discussed in [RFC8990].  The preferred security model is
   that devices are trusted following the secure bootstrap procedure
   [RFC8995] and that a secure Autonomic Control Plane (ACP) [RFC8994]
   is in place.

7.  IANA Considerations

   This document defines a new GRASP Objective option names: "Resource
   Manager" which need to be added to the "GRASP Objective Names"
   registry defined by [RFC8990].  And this document defines a new
   registry tables "service-type" and "resource-type" under the
   "Resource Manager" GRASP Objective.  The following subsections
   describe the new parameters.

7.1.  Service type

   IANA has set up the "service-type" registry, which contains 4-bit
   value.  The service-type defines the type of service which is used to
   describe the type of resource requirements.

   *  0 : Transmission Service

   *  1 : Computing Service

7.2.  Resource Type

   IANA has set up the "resource-type" registry, which contains 4-bit
   value.

   *  0 : bandwidth

   *  1 : queue

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   *  2 : memery

   *  3 : priority

   *  4 : cache

   *  5 : computing

8.  Acknowledgements

   Valuable comments were received from Michael Richardson and Brian
   Carpenter.  Contributions to early versions of this document was made
   by Yujing Zhou, Joanna Dang.

9.  References

9.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC2205]  Braden, R., Ed., Zhang, L., Berson, S., Herzog, S., and S.
              Jamin, "Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) -- Version 1
              Functional Specification", RFC 2205, DOI 10.17487/RFC2205,
              September 1997, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2205>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8610]  Birkholz, H., Vigano, C., and C. Bormann, "Concise Data
              Definition Language (CDDL): A Notational Convention to
              Express Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) and
              JSON Data Structures", RFC 8610, DOI 10.17487/RFC8610,
              June 2019, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8610>.

   [RFC8949]  Bormann, C. and P. Hoffman, "Concise Binary Object
              Representation (CBOR)", STD 94, RFC 8949,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8949, December 2020,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8949>.

   [RFC8990]  Bormann, C., Carpenter, B., Ed., and B. Liu, Ed., "GeneRic
              Autonomic Signaling Protocol (GRASP)", RFC 8990,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8990, May 2021,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8990>.

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   [RFC8994]  Eckert, T., Ed., Behringer, M., Ed., and S. Bjarnason, "An
              Autonomic Control Plane (ACP)", RFC 8994,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8994, May 2021,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8994>.

   [RFC8995]  Pritikin, M., Richardson, M., Eckert, T., Behringer, M.,
              and K. Watsen, "Bootstrapping Remote Secure Key
              Infrastructure (BRSKI)", RFC 8995, DOI 10.17487/RFC8995,
              May 2021, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8995>.

9.2.  Informative References

   [RFC7575]  Behringer, M., Pritikin, M., Bjarnason, S., Clemm, A.,
              Carpenter, B., Jiang, S., and L. Ciavaglia, "Autonomic
              Networking: Definitions and Design Goals", RFC 7575,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7575, June 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7575>.

   [RFC8993]  Behringer, M., Ed., Carpenter, B., Eckert, T., Ciavaglia,
              L., and J. Nobre, "A Reference Model for Autonomic
              Networking", RFC 8993, DOI 10.17487/RFC8993, May 2021,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8993>.

Authors' Addresses

   Sheng Jiang (editor)
   Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
   No. 10 Xitucheng Road
   Beijing
   Haidian District, 100083
   China
   Email: shengjiang@bupt.edu.cn

   Zongpeng Du
   China Mobile
   32 Xuanwumen West Street
   Beijing
   P.R. China, 100053
   China
   Email: duzongpeng@chinamobile.com

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