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Amortized PQ MLS Combiner
draft-ietf-mls-combiner-02

Document Type Expired Internet-Draft (mls WG)
Expired & archived
Authors Xisen Tian , Britta Hale , Marta Mularczyk , Joël
Last updated 2026-04-25 (Latest revision 2025-10-22)
Replaces draft-hale-mls-combiner
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Intended RFC status Proposed Standard
Formats
Additional resources GitHub Repository
Mailing list discussion
Stream WG state In WG Last Call
Associated WG milestone
Dec 2026
Post Quantum security for MLS
Document shepherd Nick Sullivan
IESG IESG state Expired
Consensus boilerplate Yes
Telechat date (None)
Responsible AD (None)
Send notices to nicholas.sullivan+ietf@gmail.com

This Internet-Draft is no longer active. A copy of the expired Internet-Draft is available in these formats:

Abstract

This document describes a protocol for combining a traditional MLS session with a post-quantum (PQ) MLS session to achieve flexible and efficient amortized PQ confidentiality and authenticity that amortizes the computational cost of PQ Key Encapsulation Mechanisms and Digital Signature Algorithms. Specifically, we describe how to use the exporter secret of a PQ MLS session, i.e., an MLS session using a PQ ciphersuite, to seed PQ guarantees into an MLS session using a traditional ciphersuite. By supporting on-demand traditional-only key updates (a.k.a. PARTIAL updates) or hybrid-PQ key updates (a.k.a. FULL updates), we can reduce the bandwidth and computational overhead associated with PQ operations while meeting the requirement of frequent key rotations.

Authors

Xisen Tian
Britta Hale
Marta Mularczyk
Joël

(Note: The e-mail addresses provided for the authors of this Internet-Draft may no longer be valid.)