JSON Web Token (JWT) Profile for OAuth 2.0 Access Tokens
draft-ietf-oauth-access-token-jwt-03
OAuth Working Group V. Bertocci
Internet-Draft Auth0
Intended status: Standards Track December 16, 2019
Expires: June 18, 2020
JSON Web Token (JWT) Profile for OAuth 2.0 Access Tokens
draft-ietf-oauth-access-token-jwt-03
Abstract
This specification defines a profile for issuing OAuth 2.0 access
tokens in JSON web token (JWT) format. Authorization servers and
resource servers from different vendors can leverage this profile to
issue and consume access tokens in interoperable manner.
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Bertocci Expires June 18, 2020 [Page 1]
Internet-Draft OAuth Access Token JWT Profile December 2019
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Requirements Notation and Conventions . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. JWT Access Token Header and Data Structure . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1. Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2. Data Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2.1. Identity Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2.2. Authorization Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2.2.1. Claims for Authorization Outside of Delegation
Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3. Requesting a JWT Access Token . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Validating JWT Access Tokens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6. Privacy Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.1. Media Type Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.1.1. Registry Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.2. Claims Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.2.1. Registry Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Appendix A. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Appendix B. Document History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1. Introduction
The original OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework [RFC6749]
specification does not mandate any specific format for access tokens.
While that remains perfectly appropriate for many important scenario,
in-market use has shown that many commercial OAuth2 implementations
elected to issue access tokens using a format that can be parsed and
validated by resource servers directly, without further authorization
server involvement. The approach is particularly common in
topologies where the authorization server and resource server are not
co-located, are not ran by the same entity, or are otherwise
separated by some boundary. All of the known commercial
implementations known at this time leverage the JSON Web Tokens(JWT)
[RFC7519] format.
Most vendor specific JWT access tokens share the same functional
layout, including information in forms of claims meant to support the
same scenarios: token validation, transporting authorization
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