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Looma: Low-Latency Post-Quantum Authentication for TLS 1.3 in Datacenters
draft-ma-cfrg-looma-00

Document Type Expired Internet-Draft (individual)
Expired & archived
Authors Xinshu Ma , Michio Honda , Colin Perkins
Last updated 2026-09-03 (Latest revision 2026-03-02)
RFC stream (None)
Intended RFC status (None)
Formats
Stream Stream state (No stream defined)
Consensus boilerplate Unknown
RFC Editor Note (None)
IESG IESG state Expired
Telechat date (None)
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This Internet-Draft is no longer active. A copy of the expired Internet-Draft is available in these formats:

Abstract

Post-quantum (PQ) authentication in TLS 1.3 can add tens to hundreds of microseconds of handshake processing time. In datacenters, where mutual authentication is mandatory, this authentication cost becomes a dominant contributor to end-to-end request latency, particularly when connections are short-lived and handshake rates are high. This document specifies Looma, an online/offline authentication architecture integrated into the TLS 1.3 handshake. Looma replaces the on-path, per-handshake PQ signature with a fast, one-time signature over the TLS transcript and moves expensive work (including the multi-use PQ signature) to an asynchronous background plane. Looma includes a fallback strategy to preserve correct authentication when the verifier does not have the peer's one-time verification key cached.

Authors

Xinshu Ma
Michio Honda
Colin Perkins

(Note: The e-mail addresses provided for the authors of this Internet-Draft may no longer be valid.)