The Lightweight Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) Profile for High-Volume Environments
RFC 5019
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RFC - Proposed Standard
(September 2007; No errata)
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2015-10-14
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IETF
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plain text
pdf
html
bibtex
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WG state
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(None)
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Document shepherd |
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No shepherd assigned
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IESG state |
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RFC 5019 (Proposed Standard)
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Consensus Boilerplate |
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Unknown
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Telechat date |
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Responsible AD |
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Russ Housley
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(None)
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Network Working Group A. Deacon
Request for Comments: 5019 VeriSign
Category: Standards Track R. Hurst
Microsoft
September 2007
The Lightweight Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) Profile
for High-Volume Environments
Status of This Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Abstract
This specification defines a profile of the Online Certificate Status
Protocol (OCSP) that addresses the scalability issues inherent when
using OCSP in large scale (high volume) Public Key Infrastructure
(PKI) environments and/or in PKI environments that require a
lightweight solution to minimize communication bandwidth and client-
side processing.
Deacon & Hurst Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 5019 Lightweight OCSP Profile September 2007
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ....................................................3
1.1. Requirements Terminology ...................................4
2. OCSP Message Profile ............................................4
2.1. OCSP Request Profile .......................................4
2.1.1. OCSPRequest Structure ...............................4
2.1.2. Signed OCSPRequests .................................5
2.2. OCSP Response Profile ......................................5
2.2.1. OCSPResponse Structure ..............................5
2.2.2. Signed OCSPResponses ................................6
2.2.3. OCSPResponseStatus Values ...........................6
2.2.4. thisUpdate, nextUpdate, and producedAt ..............7
3. Client Behavior .................................................7
3.1. OCSP Responder Discovery ...................................7
3.2. Sending an OCSP Request ....................................7
4. Ensuring an OCSPResponse Is Fresh ...............................8
5. Transport Profile ...............................................9
6. Caching Recommendations .........................................9
6.1. Caching at the Client .....................................10
6.2. HTTP Proxies ..............................................10
6.3. Caching at Servers ........................................12
7. Security Considerations ........................................12
7.1. Replay Attacks ............................................12
7.2. Man-in-the-Middle Attacks .................................13
7.3. Impersonation Attacks .....................................13
7.4. Denial-of-Service Attacks .................................13
7.5. Modification of HTTP Headers ..............................14
7.6. Request Authentication and Authorization ..................14
8. Acknowledgements ...............................................14
9. References .....................................................14
9.1. Normative References ......................................14
9.2. Informative References ....................................15
Appendix A. Example OCSP Messages .................................16
A.1. OCSP Request ..............................................16
A.2. OCSP Response .............................................16
Deacon & Hurst Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 5019 Lightweight OCSP Profile September 2007
1. Introduction
The Online Certificate Status Protocol [OCSP] specifies a mechanism
used to determine the status of digital certificates, in lieu of
using Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs). Since its definition in
1999, it has been deployed in a variety of environments and has
proven to be a useful certificate status checking mechanism. (For
brevity we refer to OCSP as being used to verify certificate status,
but only the revocation status of a certificate is checked via this
protocol.)
To date, many OCSP deployments have been used to ensure timely and
secure certificate status information for high-value electronic
transactions or highly sensitive information, such as in the banking
and financial environments. As such, the requirement for an OCSP
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