Datagram Convergence Layers for the Delay- and Disruption-Tolerant Networking (DTN) Bundle Protocol and Licklider Transmission Protocol (LTP)
RFC 7122
Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) H. Kruse
Request for Comments: 7122 Ohio University
Category: Experimental S. Jero
ISSN: 2070-1721 Purdue University
S. Ostermann
Ohio University
March 2014
Datagram Convergence Layers for
the Delay- and Disruption-Tolerant Networking (DTN) Bundle Protocol
and Licklider Transmission Protocol (LTP)
Abstract
This document specifies the preferred method for transporting Delay-
and Disruption-Tolerant Networking (DTN) protocol data over the
Internet using datagrams. It covers convergence layers for the
Bundle Protocol (RFC 5050), as well as the transportation of segments
using the Licklider Transmission Protocol (LTP) (RFC 5326). UDP and
the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) are the candidate
datagram protocols discussed. UDP can only be used on a local
network or in cases where the DTN node implements explicit congestion
control. DCCP addresses the congestion control problem, and its use
is recommended whenever possible. This document is a product of the
Delay-Tolerant Networking Research Group (DTNRG) and represents the
consensus of the DTNRG.
Status of This Memo
This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
published for examination, experimental implementation, and
evaluation.
This document defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
community. This document is a product of the Internet Research Task
Force (IRTF). The IRTF publishes the results of Internet-related
research and development activities. These results might not be
suitable for deployment. This RFC represents the consensus of the
Delay-Tolerant Networking Research Group of the Internet Research
Task Force (IRTF). Documents approved for publication by the IRSG
are not a candidate for any level of Internet Standard; see Section 2
of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7122.
Kruse, et al. Experimental [Page 1]
RFC 7122 Internet Datagram Transport for DTN March 2014
Copyright Notice
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2. General Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Recommendations for Implementers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1. How and Where to Deal with Fragmentation . . . . . . . . 6
3.1.1. DCCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1.2. UDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2. Bundle Protocol over a Datagram Convergence Layer . . . . 6
3.2.1. DCCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.2. UDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3. LTP over Datagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3.1. DCCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3.2. UDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.4. Keep-Alive Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.5. Checksums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.5.1. DCCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.5.2. UDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.6. DCCP Congestion Control Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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RFC 7122 Internet Datagram Transport for DTN March 2014
1. Introduction
DTN communication protocols include the Bundle Protocol described in
RFC 5050 [RFC5050], which provides transmission of application data
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