Textual Encodings of PKIX, PKCS, and CMS Structures
RFC 7468
| Document | Type |
RFC - Proposed Standard
(April 2015; Errata)
Was draft-josefsson-pkix-textual (individual)
|
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Simon Josefsson , Sean Leonard | ||
| Last updated | 2020-01-21 | ||
| Stream | IETF | ||
| Formats | plain text html pdf htmlized with errata bibtex | ||
| Reviews | |||
| Stream | WG state | Submitted to IESG for Publication | |
| Document shepherd | Yoav Nir | ||
| Shepherd write-up | Show (last changed 2014-10-30) | ||
| IESG | IESG state | RFC 7468 (Proposed Standard) | |
| Consensus Boilerplate | Yes | ||
| Telechat date | |||
| Responsible AD | Kathleen Moriarty | ||
| Send notices to | (None) | ||
| IANA | IANA review state | Version Changed - Review Needed | |
| IANA action state | No IANA Actions | ||
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) S. Josefsson
Request for Comments: 7468 SJD AB
Category: Standards Track S. Leonard
ISSN: 2070-1721 Penango, Inc.
April 2015
Textual Encodings of PKIX, PKCS, and CMS Structures
Abstract
This document describes and discusses the textual encodings of the
Public-Key Infrastructure X.509 (PKIX), Public-Key Cryptography
Standards (PKCS), and Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS). The
textual encodings are well-known, are implemented by several
applications and libraries, and are widely deployed. This document
articulates the de facto rules by which existing implementations
operate and defines them so that future implementations can
interoperate.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7468.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Josefsson & Leonard Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 7468 PKIX Textual Encodings April 2015
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. General Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. ABNF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. Textual Encoding of Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.1. Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.2. Explanatory Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.3. File Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6. Textual Encoding of Certificate Revocation Lists . . . . . . 10
7. Textual Encoding of PKCS #10 Certification Request Syntax . . 11
8. Textual Encoding of PKCS #7 Cryptographic Message Syntax . . 11
9. Textual Encoding of Cryptographic Message Syntax . . . . . . 12
10. One Asymmetric Key and the Textual Encoding of PKCS #8
Private Key Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
11. Textual Encoding of PKCS #8 Encrypted Private Key Info . . . 13
12. Textual Encoding of Attribute Certificates . . . . . . . . . 13
13. Textual Encoding of Subject Public Key Info . . . . . . . . . 14
14. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
15. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
15.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
15.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Appendix A. Non-conforming Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Appendix B. DER Expectations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1. Introduction
Several security-related standards used on the Internet define ASN.1
data formats that are normally encoded using the Basic Encoding Rules
(BER) or Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER) [X.690], which are
binary, octet-oriented encodings. This document is about the textual
encodings of the following formats:
1. Certificates, Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs), and Subject
Public Key Info structures in the Internet X.509 Public Key
Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL)
Profile [RFC5280].
2. PKCS #10: Certification Request Syntax [RFC2986].
3. PKCS #7: Cryptographic Message Syntax [RFC2315].
4. Cryptographic Message Syntax [RFC5652].
Josefsson & Leonard Standards Track [Page 2]
Show full document text