HTTP Usage in the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP)
RFC 7480
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) A. Newton
Request for Comments: 7480 ARIN
Category: Standards Track B. Ellacott
ISSN: 2070-1721 APNIC
N. Kong
CNNIC
March 2015
HTTP Usage in the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP)
Abstract
This document is one of a collection that together describes the
Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP). It describes how RDAP is
transported using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). RDAP is a
successor protocol to the very old WHOIS protocol. The purpose of
this document is to clarify the use of standard HTTP mechanisms for
this application.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7480.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
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the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Newton, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 7480 RDAP over HTTP March 2015
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Design Intents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.1. HTTP Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.2. Accept Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.3. Query Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. Types of HTTP Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.1. Positive Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.2. Redirects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.3. Negative Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.4. Malformed Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.5. Rate Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.6. Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) . . . . . . . . . . 8
6. Extensibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.1. RDAP Extensions Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9. Internationalization Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
9.1. URIs and IRIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
9.2. Language Identifiers in Queries and Responses . . . . . . 10
9.3. Language Identifiers in HTTP Headers . . . . . . . . . . 10
10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Appendix A. Protocol Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Appendix B. Cache Busting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Appendix C. Bootstrapping and Redirection . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Newton, et al. Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 7480 RDAP over HTTP March 2015
1. Introduction
This document describes the usage of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP) [RFC7230] for the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP).
The goal of this document is to tie together usage patterns of HTTP
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