Ogg Encapsulation for the Opus Audio Codec
RFC 7845
| Document | Type |
RFC - Proposed Standard
(April 2016; No errata)
Updated by RFC 8486
Updates RFC 5334
|
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Timothy Terriberry , Ron Lee , Ralph Giles | ||
| Last updated | 2016-04-29 | ||
| Replaces | draft-terriberry-oggopus | ||
| Stream | IETF | ||
| Formats | plain text html pdf htmlized bibtex | ||
| Reviews | |||
| Stream | WG state | Submitted to IESG for Publication | |
| Document shepherd | Mo Zanaty | ||
| Shepherd write-up | Show (last changed 2015-11-25) | ||
| IESG | IESG state | RFC 7845 (Proposed Standard) | |
| Consensus Boilerplate | Yes | ||
| Telechat date | |||
| Responsible AD | Ben Campbell | ||
| Send notices to | "Mo Zanaty" <mzanaty@cisco.com> | ||
| IANA | IANA review state | Version Changed - Review Needed | |
| IANA action state | RFC-Ed-Ack | ||
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) T. Terriberry
Request for Comments: 7845 Mozilla Corporation
Updates: 5334 R. Lee
Category: Standards Track Voicetronix
ISSN: 2070-1721 R. Giles
Mozilla Corporation
April 2016
Ogg Encapsulation for the Opus Audio Codec
Abstract
This document defines the Ogg encapsulation for the Opus interactive
speech and audio codec. This allows data encoded in the Opus format
to be stored in an Ogg logical bitstream.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7845.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Terriberry, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 7845 Ogg Opus April 2016
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Packet Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Granule Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.1. Repairing Gaps in Real-Time Streams . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.2. Pre-skip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3. PCM Sample Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.4. End Trimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.5. Restrictions on the Initial Granule Position . . . . . . 10
4.6. Seeking and Pre-roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5. Header Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.1. Identification Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.1.1. Channel Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.2. Comment Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.2.1. Tag Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6. Packet Size Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7. Encoder Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
7.1. LPC Extrapolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.2. Continuous Chaining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
9. Content Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
10. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1. Introduction
The IETF Opus codec is a low-latency audio codec optimized for both
voice and general-purpose audio. See [RFC6716] for technical
details. This document defines the encapsulation of Opus in a
continuous, logical Ogg bitstream [RFC3533]. Ogg encapsulation
provides Opus with a long-term storage format supporting all of the
essential features, including metadata, fast and accurate seeking,
corruption detection, recapture after errors, low overhead, and the
ability to multiplex Opus with other codecs (including video) with
minimal buffering. It also provides a live streamable format capable
of delivery over a reliable stream-oriented transport, without
requiring all the data (or even the total length of the data)
up-front, in a form that is identical to the on-disk storage format.
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