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YANG Model for the NETCONF default attribute
draft-andersson-netconf-defaults-yang-00

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (individual)
Author Per Andersson
Last updated 2024-04-02
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draft-andersson-netconf-defaults-yang-00
NETCONF Working Group                                       P. Andersson
Internet-Draft                                             Cisco Systems
Updates: 6243 (if approved)                                 2 April 2024
Intended status: Standards Track                                        
Expires: 4 October 2024

              YANG Model for the NETCONF default attribute
                draft-andersson-netconf-defaults-yang-00

Abstract

   This document defines a YANG module with the "default" attribute
   using the namespace and prefix defined in [RFC6243].  This enables
   usage of the "default" attribute in e.g.  YANG JSON encoding.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 4 October 2024.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  The "ietf-defaults" Module  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     2.1.  YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.1.  The "IETF XML" Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.2.  The "YANG Module Names" Registry  . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     4.1.  Regarding the "ietf-defaults" YANG Module . . . . . . . .   4
   5.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     5.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     5.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   Appendix A.  YANG JSON Example  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8

1.  Introduction

   YANG metadata [RFC7952] defines that attributes should be namespace-
   qualified, which for YANG JSON [RFC7951] means module-name:attribute.
   This becomes a problem since the "default" attribute defined in
   [RFC6243] doesn't define it in a YANG module, but instead defines the
   "default" attribute in XML Schema.  The result is that it is
   impossible to emit the "default" attribute using YANG JSON encoding,
   since there is no corresponding YANG module name to use.  For NETCONF
   this is not a problem since the prefix "wd" is defined with the
   corresponding namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:default:1.0".

2.  The "ietf-defaults" Module

   The "ietf-defaults" module defines the "default" attribute.

2.1.  YANG Module

   This YANG module has normative references to [RFC6243], [RFC7951],
   and [RFC7952].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-defaults@2024-04-03.yang"

   module ietf-defaults {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace
       "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:default:1.0";
     prefix wd;

     import ietf-yang-metadata {
       prefix md;
       reference

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         "RFC 7952: Defining and Using Metadata with YANG";
     }

     organization
       "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";

     contact
       "WG Web:   https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netconf
        WG List:  NETCONF WG list <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>

        Authors:  Per Andersson <per.ietf@ionio.se>";

     description
       "This module defines the 'default' attribute in YANG
        previously only defined in XML Schema in RFC 6243 Section 6.

        Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified
        as authors of the code. All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
        or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and
        subject to the license terms contained in, the Revised
        BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
        Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX
        (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC
        itself for full legal notices.

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL',
        'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED',
        'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document
        are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119)
        (RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all
        capitals, as shown here.";

     revision 2024-04-03 {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: YANG Model for the NETCONF default attribute";
     }

     md:annotation default {
       type boolean;
       description
         "This annotation is only relevant if the server supports the

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          'report-all-tagged' defaults retrieval mode. For details see
          RFC 6243.";
       reference
         "RFC 6243: With-defaults Capability for NETCONF";
     }
   }

   <CODE ENDS>

3.  IANA Considerations

3.1.  The "IETF XML" Registry

   This document registers one URI in the "ns" subregistry of the IETF
   XML Registry [RFC3688] maintained at
   https://www.iana.org/assignments/xml-registry/xml-registry.xhtml#ns.
   Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registration is
   requested:

   URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:default:1.0
   Registrant Contact: The IESG.
   XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
   Reference: RFC 6243, RFC XXXX

3.2.  The "YANG Module Names" Registry

   This document registers one YANG module in the YANG Module Names
   registry [RFC6020] maintained at https://www.iana.org/assignments/
   yang-parameters/yang-parameters.xhtml.  Following the format defined
   in [RFC6020], the below registration is requested:

   name: ietf-defaults
   namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:default:1.0
   prefix: wd
   Reference: RFC XXXX

4.  Security Considerations

4.1.  Regarding the "ietf-defaults" YANG Module

   This document defines an extension to existing NETCONF and RESTCONF
   protocol operations.  It does not introdue any new or increased
   security risks into the management system.

5.  References

5.1.  Normative References

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   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC6243]  Bierman, A. and B. Lengyel, "With-defaults Capability for
              NETCONF", RFC 6243, DOI 10.17487/RFC6243, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6243>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

   [RFC7951]  Lhotka, L., "JSON Encoding of Data Modeled with YANG",
              RFC 7951, DOI 10.17487/RFC7951, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7951>.

   [RFC7952]  Lhotka, L., "Defining and Using Metadata with YANG",
              RFC 7952, DOI 10.17487/RFC7952, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7952>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

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   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

5.2.  Informative References

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

Appendix A.  YANG JSON Example

   The following example shows the example from Section A.3.2.  <with-
   defaults> = 'report-all-tagged' in [RFC6243] encoded as YANG JSON
   encoded data.  The request is adapted for RESTCONF [RFC8040].

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   GET /restconf/data/example:interfaces?with-defaults=report-all-tagged
   Accept: application/yang-data+json

   HTTP/1.1 200 OK
   Date: Wed, 03 Apr 2024 01:18:51 GMT
   Server: example-server
   Content-Type: application/yang-data+json

   {
       "example:interfaces": [
           {
               "name": "eth0",
               "mtu": 8192,
               "status": "up",
               "@status": {
                    "ietf-defaults:default": true"
               }
           },
           {
               "name": "eth1",
               "mtu": 1500,
               "@mtu": {
                   "ietf-defaults:default": true"
               }
               "status": "up",
               "@status": {
                   "ietf-defaults:default": true"
               }
           },
           {
               "name": "eth2",
                "mtu": 9000,
                "status": "not feeling so good"
           },
           {
               "name": "eth3",
               "mtu": 1500,
               "@mtu": {
                   "ietf-defaults:default": true"
               }
               "status": "waking up"
           }
       ]
   }

   YANG JSON encoded data with "default" attribute.

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Author's Address

   Per Andersson
   Cisco Systems
   Email: per.ietf@ionio.se

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