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Definitions of Managed Objects for IP Traffic Flow Security
draft-ietf-ipsecme-mib-iptfs-08

The information below is for an old version of the document.
Document Type
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 9349.
Authors Don Fedyk , Eric Kinzie
Last updated 2022-10-17
Replaces draft-fedyk-ipsecme-mib-iptfs
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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Stream WG state Submitted to IESG for Publication
Document shepherd Tero Kivinen
Shepherd write-up Show Last changed 2022-03-24
IESG IESG state Became RFC 9349 (Proposed Standard)
Consensus boilerplate Yes
Telechat date (None)
Needs 2 more YES or NO OBJECTION positions to pass.
Responsible AD Roman Danyliw
Send notices to kivinen@iki.fi
IANA IANA review state Version Changed - Review Needed
draft-ietf-ipsecme-mib-iptfs-08
Network Working Group                                           D. Fedyk
Internet-Draft                                                 E. Kinzie
Intended status: Standards Track                 LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
Expires: 20 April 2023                                   17 October 2022

      Definitions of Managed Objects for IP Traffic Flow Security
                    draft-ietf-ipsecme-mib-iptfs-08

Abstract

   This document describes managed objects for the management of IP
   Traffic Flow Security additions to IKEv2 and IPsec.  This document
   provides a read only version of the objects defined in the YANG
   module for the same purpose.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 20 April 2023.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Terminology & Concepts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  Management Objects  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     4.1.  MIB Tree  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     4.2.  SNMP  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
   6.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
   7.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22

1.  Introduction

   This document defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for
   use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   Traffic Flow Security (IP-TFS) extensions as defined in
   [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-iptfs] are enhancements to an IPsec tunnel Security
   Association to provide improved traffic confidentiality.

   For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
   Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
   [RFC3410].

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  MIB objects are generally
   accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
   Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the
   Structure of Management Information (SMI).  This memo specifies a MIB
   module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,
   [RFC2578], STD 58, [RFC2579] and STD 58, [RFC2580].

   The objects defined here are the same as
   [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-yang-iptfs] with the exception that only
   operational or state data is supported.  By making operational data
   accessible via SNMP existing network management systems can monitor
   IP-TFS.  This data is listed in the MIB tree in Section 4.1.  This
   module uses the YANG model as a reference point for managed objects.
   Note an IETF MIB model for IPsec was never standardized however the
   structures here could be adapted to existing proprietary MIB
   implementations where SNMP is used to manage networks.

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2.  Terminology & Concepts

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals,
   as shown here.

3.  Overview

   This document defines the MIB for access to operational parameters of
   IP traffic flow security (IP-TFS).  IP-TFS, defined in
   [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-iptfs], configures a security association for
   tunnel mode IPsec with characteristics that improve traffic
   confidentiality and reduce bandwidth efficiency loss.

   This document is based on the concepts and management model defined
   in [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-yang-iptfs].  This document assumes familiarity
   with IP security concepts described in [RFC4301], IP-TFS as described
   in [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-iptfs] and the IP-TFS management model described
   in [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-yang-iptfs].

   This document specifies an extensible operational model for IP-TFS.
   It reuses the management model defined in
   [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-yang-iptfs].  It allows SNMP systems to read
   operational objects (which includes configured objects) from IPTFS.

4.  Management Objects

4.1.  MIB Tree

   The following is the MIB registration tree diagram for the IP-TFS
   extensions.

   # IETF-IPTFS-MIB registration tree (generated by smidump 0.4.8)

   --iptfsMIB(1.3.6.1.2.1.500)
     +--iptfsMIBObjects(1)
     |  +--iptfsGroup(1)
     |  |  +--iptfsConfigTable(1)
     |  |     +--iptfsConfigTableEntry(1) [iptfsConfigSaIndex]
     |  |        |
     |  |        +-- --- Integer32           iptfsConfigSaIndex(1)
     |  |        +-- r-n TruthValue          congestionControl(2)
     |  |        +-- r-n TruthValue          usePathMtuDiscovery(3)
     |  |        +-- r-n UnsignedShort       outerPacketSize(4)
     |  |        +-- r-n CounterBasedGauge64 l2FixedRate(5)
     |  |        +-- r-n CounterBasedGauge64 l3FixedRate(6)

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     |  |        +-- r-n TruthValue          dontFragment(7)
     |  |        +-- r-n NanoSeconds         maxAggregationTime(8)
     |  |        +-- r-n UnsignedShort       windowSize(9)
     |  |        +-- r-n TruthValue          sendImmediately(10)
     |  |        +-- r-n NanoSeconds         lostPacketTimerInterval(11)
     |  +--ipsecStatsGroup(2)
     |  |  +--ipsecStatsTable(1)
     |  |     +--ipsecStatsTableEntry(1) [ipsecSaIndex]
     |  |        +-- --- Integer32 ipsecSaIndex(1)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 txPkts(2)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 txOctets(3)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 txDropPkts(4)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 rxPkts(5)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 rxOctets(6)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 rxDropPkts(7)
     |  +--iptfsInnerStatsGroup(3)
     |  |  +--iptfsInnerStatsTable(1)
     |  |     +--iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry(1) [iptfsInnerSaIndex]
     |  |        +-- --- Integer32 iptfsInnerSaIndex(1)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 txInnerPkts(2)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 txInnerOctets(3)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 rxInnerPkts(4)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 rxInnerOctets(5)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 rxIncompleteInnerPkts(6)
     |  +--iptfsOuterStatsGroup(4)
     |     +--iptfsOuterStatsTable(1)
     |        +--iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry(1) [iptfsSaIndex]
     |           +-- --- Integer32 iptfsSaIndex(1)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 txExtraPadPkts(2)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 txExtraPadOctets(3)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 txAllPadPkts(4)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 txAllPadOctets(5)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 rxExtraPadPkts(6)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 rxExtraPadOctets(7)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 rxAllPadPkts(8)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 rxAllPadOctets(9)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 rxErroredPkts(10)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 rxMissedPkts(11)
     +--iptfsMIBConformance(2)
        +--iptfsMIBConformances(1)
        |  +--iptfsMIBCompliance(1)
        +--iptfsMIBGroups(2)
           +--iptfsMIBConfGroup(1)
           +--ipsecStatsConfGroup(2)
           +--iptfsInnerStatsConfGroup(3)
           +--iptfsOuterStatsConfGroup(4)

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4.2.  SNMP

   The following is the MIB for IP-TFS.  The Congestion control
   algorithm in [RFC5348] is referenced in the MIB text.

   <CODE BEGINS> file "iptfs-mib.mib"
   =-->
   -- *----------------------------------------------------------------
   -- *
   -- *----------------------------------------------------------------

   IPTFS-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
      IMPORTS
           MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE,
           Integer32, Unsigned32, Counter64, mib-2
               FROM SNMPv2-SMI
           CounterBasedGauge64
               FROM  HCNUM-TC
           MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
               FROM SNMPv2-CONF
           TEXTUAL-CONVENTION,
           TruthValue
               FROM SNMPv2-TC;

      iptfsMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
           LAST-UPDATED "202210170000Z"
           ORGANIZATION "IETF IPsecme Working Group"
           CONTACT-INFO
                   "
                      Author: Don Fedyk
                              <mailto:dfedyk@labn.net>

                      Author: Eric Kinzie
                              <mailto:ekinzie@labn.net>"

   -- RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number, update mib-2
   -- entry and remove this note.

      DESCRIPTION
         "This module defines the configuration and operational
         state for managing the IP Traffic Flow Security
         functionality [RFC XXXX].  Copyright (c) 2022 IETF
         Trust and the persons identified as authors of the
         code. All rights reserved.

         Redistribution and use in source and binary forms,
         with or without modification, is permitted pursuant
         to, and subject to the license terms contained in,

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         the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c
         of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF
         Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

         This version of this SNMP MIB module is part of RFC XXXX
         (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfcXXXX); see the RFC
         itself for full legal notices."

       REVISION "202210170000Z"
       DESCRIPTION
               "Initial revision. Derived from the IPTFS Yang Model."
       ::= { mib-2 500}
   --
   -- Textual Conventions
   --

   UnsignedShort ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       DISPLAY-HINT "d"
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION "xs:unsignedShort"
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (0 .. 65535)

   NanoSeconds ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       DISPLAY-HINT "d-6"
       STATUS  current
       DESCRIPTION
         "Represents time unit value in nanoseconds."
       SYNTAX      Integer32

   -- Objects, Notifications & Conformances

      iptfsMIBObjects     OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                  ::= { iptfsMIB 1 }
      iptfsMIBConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                  ::= { iptfsMIB 2}

   --
   -- IPTFS MIB Object Groups
   --
      iptfsGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                 ::= { iptfsMIBObjects 1 }

      ipsecStatsGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                 ::= { iptfsMIBObjects 2 }

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      iptfsInnerStatsGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                 ::= { iptfsMIBObjects 3 }

      iptfsOuterStatsGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                 ::= { iptfsMIBObjects 4 }

      iptfsConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF IptfsConfigTableEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
                  "The table containing configuration information for
                  IPTFS."
          ::= { iptfsGroup 1 }

      iptfsConfigTableEntry OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     IptfsConfigTableEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
            "An entry (conceptual row) containing the information on
            a particular IPTFS SA."
          INDEX      { iptfsConfigSaIndex }
          ::= { iptfsConfigTable 1 }

     IptfsConfigTableEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
         iptfsConfigSaIndex         Integer32,

      -- identifier information
         congestionControl          TruthValue,
         usePathMtuDiscovery        TruthValue,
         outerPacketSize            UnsignedShort,
         l2FixedRate                CounterBasedGauge64,
         l3FixedRate                CounterBasedGauge64,
         dontFragment               TruthValue,
         maxAggregationTime         NanoSeconds,
         windowSize                 UnsignedShort,
         sendImmediately            TruthValue,
         lostPacketTimerInterval    NanoSeconds
      }

      iptfsConfigSaIndex OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..16777215)
          MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "A unique value, greater than zero, for each SA.
            It is recommended that values are assigned contiguously

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            starting from 1.

            The value for each entry must remain constant at least
            from one re-initialization of entity's network management
            system to the next re-initialization."
          ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 1 }

       congestionControl OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      TruthValue
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "When set to true, the default, this enables the
             congestion control on-the-wire exchange of data that is
             required by congestion control algorithms as defined by
             RFC 5348.  When set to false, IP-TFS sends fixed-sized
             packets over an IP-TFS tunnel at a constant rate."
           DEFVAL { false }
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 2 }

       usePathMtuDiscovery OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      TruthValue
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "Packet size is either auto-discovered or manually
             configured. If usePathMtuDiscovery is true the system
             utilizes path-mtu to determine maximum IPTFS packet
             size.  If the packet size is explicitly configured
             then it will only be adjusted downward if use-path-mtu
             is set."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 3 }

       outerPacketSize OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      UnsignedShort
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "On Transmission, the size of the outer encapsulating
             tunnel packet (i.e., the IP packet containing the ESP
             payload)."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 4 }

       l2FixedRate OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      CounterBasedGauge64
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION

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             "TFS bit rate may be specified at layer 2 wire rate.  On
             transmission, target bandwidth/bit rate in bps for iptfs
             tunnel.  This rate is the nominal timing for the fixed
             size packet. If congestion control is enabled the rate
             may be adjusted down (or up if unset)."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 5 }

       l3FixedRate OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      CounterBasedGauge64
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "TFS bit rate may be specified at layer 3 packet rate.
             On Transmission, target bandwidth/bit rate in bps for
             iptfs tunnel.  This rate is the nominal timing for the
             fixed size packet. If congestion control is enabled the
             rate may be adjusted down (or up if unset)."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 6 }

       dontFragment OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      TruthValue
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "On transmission, disable packet fragmentation across
             consecutive iptfs tunnel packets; inner packets larger
             than what can be transmitted in outer packets will be
             dropped."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 7 }

       maxAggregationTime OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      NanoSeconds
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "On transmission, maximum aggregation time is the
              maximum length of time a received inner packet can be
              held prior to transmission in the iptfs tunnel. Inner
              packets that would be held longer than this time, based
              on the current tunnel configuration will be dropped
              rather than be queued for transmission."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 8 }

       windowSize OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      UnsignedShort
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION

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             "On reception, the maximum number of out-of-order
             packets that will be reordered by an iptfs receiver
             while performing the reordering operation. The value 0
             disables any reordering."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 9 }

       sendImmediately OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      TruthValue
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "On reception, send inner packets as soon as possible, do
             not wait for lost or misordered outer packets.
             Selecting this option reduces the inner (user) packet
             delay but can amplify out-of-order delivery of the inner
             packet stream in the presence of packet aggregation and
             any reordering."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 10 }

       lostPacketTimerInterval OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      NanoSeconds
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "On reception, this interval defines the length of time
             an iptfs receiver will wait for a missing packet before
             considering it lost.  If not using send-immediately,
             then each lost packet will delay inner (user) packets
             until this timer expires. Setting this value too low can
             impact reordering and reassembly."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 11 }

      ipsecStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF IpsecStatsTableEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
            "The table containing basic statistics on IPsec."
          ::= { ipsecStatsGroup 1 }

       ipsecStatsTableEntry OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     IpsecStatsTableEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
            "An entry (conceptual row) containing the information on
            a particular IKE SA."

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          INDEX      { ipsecSaIndex }
          ::= { ipsecStatsTable 1 }

        IpsecStatsTableEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        ipsecSaIndex               Integer32,
   -- packet statistics information
        txPkts                     Counter64,
        txOctets                   Counter64,
        txDropPkts                 Counter64,
        rxPkts                     Counter64,
        rxOctets                   Counter64,
        rxDropPkts                 Counter64
      }

      ipsecSaIndex OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..16777215)
         MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
           "A unique value, greater than zero, for each SA.
           It is recommended that values are assigned contiguously
           starting from 1.

           The value for each entry must remain constant at least
           from one re-initialization of entity's network management
           system to the next re-initialization."
         ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 1 }

      txPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Outbound Packet count."
          ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 2 }

      txOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Outbound Packet bytes."
          ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 3 }

      txDropPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only

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          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Outbound dropped packets count."
          ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 4 }

      rxPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Inbound Packet count."
          ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 5 }

      rxOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Inbound Packet bytes."
          ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 6 }

      rxDropPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Inbound Dropped packets"
          ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 7 }

      iptfsInnerStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF IptfsInnerSaEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
            "The table containing information on IPTFS
            Inner Packets."
          ::= { iptfsInnerStatsGroup 1 }

      iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX     IptfsInnerSaEntry
         MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
         STATUS     current
         DESCRIPTION
           "An entry containing the information on
           a particular tfs SA."
         INDEX      { iptfsInnerSaIndex }
         ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTable 1 }

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        IptfsInnerSaEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        iptfsInnerSaIndex          Integer32,

        txInnerPkts                Counter64,
        txInnerOctets              Counter64,
        rxInnerPkts                Counter64,
        rxInnerOctets              Counter64,
        rxIncompleteInnerPkts      Counter64
       }

      iptfsInnerSaIndex OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..16777215)
         MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
           "A unique value, greater than zero, for each SA.
           It is recommended that values are assigned contiguously
           starting from 1.

           The value for each entry must remain constant at least
           from one re-initialization of entity's network management
           system to the next re-initialization."
         ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry 1 }

      txInnerPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS inner packets sent. This count
            is whole packets only.  A fragmented packet counts as
            one packet."
          ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry 2 }

      txInnerOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS inner octets sent.  This is
            inner packet octets only.  Does not count padding."
          ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry 3 }

      rxInnerPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION

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            "Total number of IP-TFS inner packets received."
          ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry 4 }

          rxInnerOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS inner octets received.  Does
            not include padding or overhead."
          ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry 5 }

      rxIncompleteInnerPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS inner packets that were
            incomplete.  Usually this is due to fragments not
            received. Also, this may be due to misordering or
            errors in received outer packets."
       ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry 6 }

     iptfsOuterStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF IptfsOuterSaEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
            "The table containing information on IPTFS."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsGroup 1 }

      iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX     IptfsOuterSaEntry
         MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
         STATUS     current
         DESCRIPTION
           "An entry containing the information on
           a particular tfs SA."
         INDEX      { iptfsSaIndex }
         ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTable 1 }

        IptfsOuterSaEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        iptfsSaIndex               Integer32,

     -- iptfs packet statistics information
        txExtraPadPkts             Counter64,
        txExtraPadOctets           Counter64,
        txAllPadPkts               Counter64,

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        txAllPadOctets             Counter64,
        rxExtraPadPkts             Counter64,
        rxExtraPadOctets           Counter64,
        rxAllPadPkts               Counter64,
        rxAllPadOctets             Counter64,
        rxErroredPkts              Counter64,
        rxMissedPkts               Counter64
       }

      iptfsSaIndex OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..16777215)
         MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
           "A unique value, greater than zero, for each SA.
           It is recommended that values are assigned contiguously
           starting from 1.

           The value for each entry must remain constant at least
           from one re-initialization of entity's network management
           system to the next re-initialization."
         ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 1 }

      txExtraPadPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of transmitted outer IP-TFS packets that
            included some padding."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 2 }

      txExtraPadOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of transmitted octets of padding added to
            outer IP-TFS packets with data."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 3 }

      txAllPadPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of transmitted IP-TFS packets that were

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            all padding with no inner packet data."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 4 }

      txAllPadOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number transmitted octets of padding added to
            IP-TFS packets with no inner packet data."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 5 }

      rxExtraPadPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of received outer IP-TFS packets that
            included some padding."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 6 }

      rxExtraPadOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of received octets of padding added to
            outer IP-TFS packets with data."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 7 }

      rxAllPadPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of received IP-TFS packets that were all
            padding with no inner paccket data."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 8 }

      rxAllPadOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number received octets of padding added to
            IP-TFS packets with no inner packet data."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 9 }

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      rxErroredPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS outer packets dropped due to
            errors."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 10 }

      rxMissedPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS outer packets missing indicated
            by missing sequence number."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 11 }

   --
   -- Iptfs Module Compliance
   --

   iptfsMIBConformances OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                       ::= { iptfsMIBConformance 1 }

   iptfsMIBGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                       ::= { iptfsMIBConformance 2 }

   iptfsMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
           STATUS  current
           DESCRIPTION
                   "The compliance statement for entities which
                   implement the IPTFS MIB"
           MODULE  -- this module
                   MANDATORY-GROUPS {
                    iptfsMIBConfGroup,
                    ipsecStatsConfGroup,
                    iptfsInnerStatsConfGroup,
                    iptfsOuterStatsConfGroup
                   }

           ::= { iptfsMIBConformances 1 }

   --
   -- MIB Groups (Units of Conformance)
   --

   iptfsMIBConfGroup OBJECT-GROUP

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           OBJECTS {
                   congestionControl,
                   usePathMtuDiscovery,
                   outerPacketSize ,
                   l2FixedRate ,
                   l3FixedRate ,
                   dontFragment,
                   maxAggregationTime,
                   windowSize,
                   sendImmediately,
                   lostPacketTimerInterval
           }
           STATUS  current
           DESCRIPTION
                   "A collection of objects providing per SA IPTFS
                   Configuration."
           ::= { iptfsMIBGroups 1 }

   ipsecStatsConfGroup OBJECT-GROUP
           OBJECTS {
                   txPkts,
                   txOctets,
                   txDropPkts,
                   rxPkts,
                   rxOctets,
                   rxDropPkts
           }
           STATUS  current
           DESCRIPTION
             "A collection of objects providing per SA Basic
             Stats."
           ::= { iptfsMIBGroups 2 }

   iptfsInnerStatsConfGroup OBJECT-GROUP
           OBJECTS {
                   txInnerPkts,
                   txInnerOctets,
                   rxInnerPkts,
                   rxInnerOctets,
                   rxIncompleteInnerPkts
           }
           STATUS  current
           DESCRIPTION
             "A collection of objects providing per SA IPTFS
             Inner Packet Statistics."
           ::= { iptfsMIBGroups 3 }

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   iptfsOuterStatsConfGroup OBJECT-GROUP
           OBJECTS {
                   txExtraPadPkts,
                   txExtraPadOctets,
                   txAllPadPkts,
                   txAllPadOctets,
                   rxExtraPadPkts,
                   rxExtraPadOctets,
                   rxAllPadPkts,
                   rxAllPadOctets,
                   rxErroredPkts,
                   rxMissedPkts
           }
           STATUS  current
           DESCRIPTION
             "A collection of objects providing per SA IPTFS
             Outer Packet Statistics."
           ::= { iptfsMIBGroups 4 }

   END
   <CODE ENDS>

5.  IANA Considerations

   The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned
   OBJECT IDENTIFIER value, recorded in the SMI Network Management MGMT
   Codes Internet-standard MIB - registry:

            +------------+------+-------------------------+
            | Descriptor | Type | OBJECT IDENTIFIER value |
            +------------+------+-------------------------+
            | iptfs      | OID  | TBA  IANA               |
            +------------+------+-------------------------+
            | ipsec      | OID  | TBA  IANA               |
            +------------+------+-------------------------+

6.  Security Considerations

   The MIB specified in this document can read the operational behavior
   of IP traffic flow security.  For the implications regarding write
   configuration consult the [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-iptfs] which defines the
   functionality.

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   There are no management objects defined in this MIB module that have
   a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create.  So, if this
   MIB module is implemented correctly, then there is no risk that an
   intruder can alter or create any management objects of this MIB
   module via direct SNMP SET operations.

   Some of the objects in this MIB module may be considered sensitive or
   vulnerable in some network environments.  This includes INDEX objects
   with a MAX-ACCESS of not-accessible, and any indices from other
   modules exposed via AUGMENTS.  It is thus important to control even
   GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly to even
   encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over the
   network via SNMP.  These are the tables and objects and their
   sensitivity/vulnerability:

   *  iptfsInnerStatsTable and iptfsOuterStatsTable- Access to IP inner
      and outer traffic flow security statistics can provide information
      that IP traffic flow security obscures such as the true activity
      of the flows using IP traffic flow security.

   SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
   Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec),
   there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to
   access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this
   MIB module.

   To prevent unauthorized access to SNMP including access to IP-TFS
   sensitive objects:

   *  Implementations SHOULD provide the security features described by
      the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410]), and implementations claiming
      compliance to the SNMPv3 standard MUST include full support for
      authentication and privacy via the User-based Security Model (USM)
      [RFC3414] with the AES cipher algorithm [RFC3826].
      Implementations MAY also provide support for the Transport
      Security Model (TSM) [RFC5591] in combination with a secure
      transport such as SSH [RFC5592] or TLS/DTLS [RFC6353].

   *  Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
      RECOMMENDED.  Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
      enable cryptographic security.  It is then a customer/operator
      responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an
      instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access
      to the objects only to those principals (users) that have
      legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete)
      them.

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7.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Chris Hopps, Lou Berger and Tero
   Kivinen for their help and feedback on the MIB model.

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-iptfs]
              Hopps, C., "IP-TFS: Aggregation and Fragmentation Mode for
              ESP and its Use for IP Traffic Flow Security", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs-19, 4
              September 2022, <https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-
              ietf-ipsecme-iptfs-19.txt>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC2578]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
              Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information
              Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2578, April 1999,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2578>.

   [RFC2579]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
              Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2",
              STD 58, RFC 2579, DOI 10.17487/RFC2579, April 1999,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2579>.

   [RFC3414]  Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model
              (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management
              Protocol (SNMPv3)", STD 62, RFC 3414,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3414, December 2002,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3414>.

   [RFC3826]  Blumenthal, U., Maino, F., and K. McCloghrie, "The
              Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Cipher Algorithm in the
              SNMP User-based Security Model", RFC 3826,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3826, June 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3826>.

   [RFC5591]  Harrington, D. and W. Hardaker, "Transport Security Model
              for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)",
              STD 78, RFC 5591, DOI 10.17487/RFC5591, June 2009,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5591>.

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   [RFC5592]  Harrington, D., Salowey, J., and W. Hardaker, "Secure
              Shell Transport Model for the Simple Network Management
              Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 5592, DOI 10.17487/RFC5592, June
              2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5592>.

   [RFC6353]  Hardaker, W., "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Transport
              Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)",
              STD 78, RFC 6353, DOI 10.17487/RFC6353, July 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6353>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

8.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-yang-iptfs]
              Fedyk, D. and C. Hopps, "A YANG Data Model for IP Traffic
              Flow Security", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              ietf-ipsecme-yang-iptfs-11, 31 August 2022,
              <https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-ipsecme-yang-
              iptfs-11.txt>.

   [RFC2580]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
              Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Conformance Statements for SMIv2",
              STD 58, RFC 2580, DOI 10.17487/RFC2580, April 1999,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2580>.

   [RFC3410]  Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,
              "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
              Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3410, December 2002,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3410>.

   [RFC4301]  Kent, S. and K. Seo, "Security Architecture for the
              Internet Protocol", RFC 4301, DOI 10.17487/RFC4301,
              December 2005, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4301>.

   [RFC5348]  Floyd, S., Handley, M., Padhye, J., and J. Widmer, "TCP
              Friendly Rate Control (TFRC): Protocol Specification",
              RFC 5348, DOI 10.17487/RFC5348, September 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5348>.

Authors' Addresses

   Don Fedyk
   LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
   Email: dfedyk@labn.net

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   Eric Kinzie
   LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
   Email: ekinzie@labn.net

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