Constrained-Cast: Source-Routed Multicast for RPL
draft-ietf-roll-ccast-00
Network Working Group O. Bergmann
Internet-Draft C. Bormann
Intended status: Standards Track S. Gerdes
Expires: September 11, 2017 Universitaet Bremen TZI
H. Chen
Huawei Technologies
March 10, 2017
Constrained-Cast: Source-Routed Multicast for RPL
draft-ietf-roll-ccast-00
Abstract
This specification defines a protocol for forwarding multicast
traffic in a constrained node network employing the RPL routing
protocol in non-storing mode.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. The BIER Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. The Constrained-Cast Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. False Positives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.1. Multicast Listener Advertisement Object (MLAO) . . . . . 4
5.2. Routing Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6. Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7. Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.1. ICMPv6 Parameter Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.2. IPv6 Routing Type Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
10. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1. Introduction
As defined in [RFC6550], RPL Multicast assumes that the RPL network
operates in Storing Mode. Multicast DAOs are used to indicate
subscription to multicast address to a parent; these DAOs percolate
up and create bread-crumbs. This specification, although part of RFC
6550, appears to be incomplete and untested. More importantly,
Storing Mode is not in use in constrained node networks outside
research operating environments.
The present specification addresses multicast forwarding for RPL
networks in the much more common Non-Storing Mode. Non-Storing is
based on the root node adding source-routing information to downward
packets. Evidently, to make this work, RPL multicast needs to
source-route multicast packets. A source route here is a list of
identifiers to instruct forwarders to relay the respective IP
datagram.
As every forwarder in an IP-based constrained node network has at
least one network interface, it is straight-forward to use the
address of an outgoing interface as identifiers in this source-route.
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