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YANG Data Models for Network Resource Partitions (NRPs)
draft-ietf-teas-nrp-yang-05

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (teas WG)
Authors Bo Wu , Dhruv Dhody , Vishnu Pavan Beeram , Tarek Saad , Shaofu Peng
Last updated 2026-01-22
Replaces draft-wdbsp-teas-nrp-yang
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draft-ietf-teas-nrp-yang-05
Network Working Group                                              B. Wu
Internet-Draft                                                  D. Dhody
Intended status: Standards Track                     Huawei Technologies
Expires: 26 July 2026                                        V.P. Beeram
                                                        Juniper Networks
                                                                 T. Saad
                                                           Cisco Systems
                                                                 S. Peng
                                                         ZTE Corporation
                                                         22 January 2026

        YANG Data Models for Network Resource Partitions (NRPs)
                      draft-ietf-teas-nrp-yang-05

Abstract

   RFC 9543 describes a framework for Network Slices in networks built
   from IETF technologies.  In this framework, the network resource
   partition (NRP) is introduced as a collection of network resources
   allocated from the underlay network to carry a specific set of
   Network Slice Service traffic and meet specific Service Level
   Objective (SLO) and Service Level Expectation (SLE) characteristics.

   This document defines two YANG data models for Network Resource
   Partitions (NRPs): a network-level model for policy configuration by
   a Network Slice Controller, and a device-level model for
   configuration of individual network elements.  These models enable
   automated provisioning of NRPs in IP/MPLS and Segment Routing (SR)
   networks, supporting scalable realization of RFC 9543 Network Slice
   Services.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 26 July 2026.

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Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2026 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Conventions and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  NRP Data Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.1.  Models Usage  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.2.  NRPs Instantiation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
       3.2.1.  Resource Reservation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
       3.2.2.  NRP Selector Identifier (NRP Selector ID) . . . . . .   9
       3.2.3.  Per-Hop Behavior (PHB)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
       3.2.4.  NRP Topology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     3.3.  NRPs Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     3.4.  NRPs Device Model Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   4.  NRPs YANG Module  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
   5.  NRPs Device YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  32
   6.  Scalability Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  37
   8.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
   9.  Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
   10. Contributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
   11. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
     11.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
     11.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
   Appendix A.  Open issues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
   Appendix B.  An Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
   Appendix C.  NRPs YANG Module Tree  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
   Appendix D.  NRPs Device YANG Module Tree . . . . . . . . . . . .  53
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55

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1.  Introduction

   [RFC9543] describes a framework for Network Slices in networks built
   from IETF technologies.  As specified in Section 7.4 [RFC9543], an
   NRP is a collection of resources identified in the underlay network
   to support the RFC 9543 Network Slice Service to meet the slice
   Service Level Objectives (SLOs) and Service Level Expectations (SLEs)
   characteristics and network scalability.  This document follows the
   Network Slice Service defined in [RFC9543], and all references to
   "Network Slice" refer to that same context.

   Considering the NRPs realizations in IP/MPLS and Segment Routing (SR)
   networks, [I-D.ietf-teas-ns-ip-mpls] and
   [I-D.ietf-teas-nrp-scalability] describe NRP mechanisms of control
   plane, data plane, and management plane to provide specific
   forwarding treatment (scheduling, drop policy, resource usage) to the
   Slice Service packets associated with an NRP.  Specifically, for
   instantiation of the device-specific and network wide NRPs,
   Section 3.5 of [I-D.ietf-teas-ns-ip-mpls] introduces the construct of
   NRP Policy.

   Based on these descriptions of NRP, this document defines two YANG
   modules:

   *  ietf-nrp: A network-level model used by a Network Slice Controller
      (NSC) (defined in Section 6.3 [RFC9543]) to manage NRP instances
      for Network Slice Service realizations.  This is a network
      configuration model according to the YANG model classification of
      [RFC8309].

   *  ietf-nrp-device: A device-level model used by a network controller
      to set NRP parameters on an individual device, including device-
      specific interface configurations.  This is a device configuration
      model by the classification.

   The NRPs models conform to the Network Management Datastore
   Architecture (NMDA) [RFC8342] and are designed to support both
   configuration and operational state retrieval.

2.  Conventions and Definitions

   The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   BCP14, [RFC2119], [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

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   The following terms are defined in [RFC6241], [RFC7950], and
   [RFC8345] and are used in this specification:

   *  configuration data

   *  state data

   *  augment

   *  data model

   *  data node

   *  network topology

   The terminology for describing YANG data models is found in
   [RFC7950].  The tree diagram used in this document follows the
   notation defined in [RFC8340].

   Additionally, this document uses the following terms:

      Network Resource Partition (NRP): A collection of network
      resources allocated from the underlay network to support one or
      more RFC 9543 Network Slice Services, meeting specific SLO/SLE
      requirements.  Defined in Section 7.1 of [RFC9543].

      NRP Policy: A configuration construct that specifies the rules for
      creating and maintaining an NRP, including resource allocation,
      selector identification, and topology association.

      NRP Instance: The operational realization of an NRP Policy on
      network devices, representing the actual allocated resources and
      configured forwarding behaviors.

      NRP Selector ID: A data plane identifier used by network devices
      to classify packets belonging to a specific NRP and apply the
      corresponding forwarding treatment.

      PHB Profile: A named set of Per-Hop Behavior parameters that
      define the forwarding treatment (e.g., scheduling, drop policy)
      for packets associated with an NRP.  Profiles are locally defined
      by the network operator.

      NRP-Enabled Device: A network element that supports NRP data plane
      identification and resource partitioning mechanisms.

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      Network Slice Controller (NSC): A functional component responsible
      for translating Network Slice Service requests into network
      configuration, including NRP management.  Defined in Section 6.3
      of [RFC9543].

3.  NRP Data Models

3.1.  Models Usage

   As defined in Section 7.1 [RFC9543], the Network Slice Controller
   (NSC) can determine which specific connectivity constructs from one
   or more slices could be grouped together upon Slice Service requests.
   This could be based on a specific set of SLOs and SLEs, or on any
   administrative or operational policy.  The NSC can further map these
   connectivity constructs onto an NRP.  It also constructs and
   distributes the network wide consistent NRP model to the relevant
   controllers, and in turn the controllers distribute the NRP device
   model to the NRP-enabled devices in the underlay network.  Figure 1
   shows the interfaces to which the two models are applied.

      +------------------------------------------+
      | Customer higher-level operation system   |
      +------------------------------------------+
                           A
                           | Network Slice Service Interface
                           V
      +------------------------------------------+
      |    IETF Network Slice Controller (NSC)   |
      +------------------------------------------+
                           A
                           | Network Configuration Interface
                           |  (e.g.,NRP Model)
                           V
      +------------------------------------------+
      |           Network Controller(s)          |
      +------------------------------------------+
                           A
                           | Device Configuration Interface
                           |  (e.g.,NRP Device Model)
                           V
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    |                 Underlay Network              |
    +-----------------------------------------------+

                                  Figure 1

   The general operations of NRPs are as follows:

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   *  NRPs instantiation: Depending on the Slice Service types, network
      resources status, and also the operator's policies, there can be
      at least two approaches.  One method is to create an NRP instance
      before the network controller processes a Network Slice Service
      request.  Another one is that the network controller may decide
      creating an NRP instance while implementing the Network Slice
      Service request.

   *  NRPs modification: When the capacity of an existing NPR link is
      close to maximum capacity, the bandwidth of the link could be
      increased.  And when an NRP links or nodes resources are
      insufficient, new NRP links and nodes could be added.

   *  NRPs Deletion: If an NSC determines that no Slice Service is using
      an NRP, the NSC can delete the NRP instance.  Another example is
      when it is necessary to merge NRPs.

   *  NRPs Monitoring: The NSC can use the NRPs model to track and
      monitor NRPs resource status and usage.

3.2.  NRPs Instantiation

   An NRP Policy is a configuration construct that specifies the rules
   for creating and maintaining a Network Resource Partition.  It
   defines how network resources are allocated, how traffic is
   identified, which topology is used, and what forwarding treatment is
   applied.  These rules apply to both device-level and network-level
   configurations.

   An NRP Policy includes the following key components:

   1.  Topology customization rules: Determine the set of nodes, links,
       and network functions that belong to the NRP.

   2.  Data plane rules: Specify the NRP selector ID, QoS profiles, and
       bandwidth reservations for traffic identification and forwarding
       treatment.

   3.  Control plane rules: Define resource reservation, resource
       sharing, reservation preferences policy, etc.

   NRP Policies support three resource partition modes:

   a.  Data Plane Partition: Physical network resources (e.g.,
       bandwidth) are partitioned on network devices.  Devices enable
       NRP data plane mechanisms to apply Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) to
       packets.

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   b.  Control Plane Partition: Resource reservation state for each NRP
       is maintained in NRP-aware TE devices or network controllers,
       without physical resource isolation.

   c.  Hybrid Partition: Combines both data plane and control plane
       partitioning for full resource isolation and stateful management.

   All modes require NRP topology specification.  Modes (a) and (c)
   require NRP selector identification for packet classification.  Modes
   (b) and (c) require distributed or centralized resource reservation
   management.  When IGP routing is used with mode (c), NRP-aware IGP
   extensions may be employed for scalability.

   For further implementation considerations, the concepts align with
   the NRP mechanisms described in [I-D.ietf-teas-ns-ip-mpls] and
   [I-D.ietf-teas-nrp-scalability].

   The high-level model structure of NRP policy as modeled in this
   document is shown in Figure 2:

   module: ietf-nrp
     augment /nw:networks:
       +--rw nrp-policies
          +--rw policy-profiles
          |  +--rw phb-profile-identifier* [id]
          |        ...
          +--rw nrp-policy* [name]
             +--rw name                    string
             +--rw nrp-id?                 uint32
             +--rw mode?                   identityref
             +--rw resource-reservation
             |     ...
             +--rw selector-id
             |     ...
             +--rw phb-profile?            leafref
             +--rw topology
                   ...

             Figure 2: NRP Policy subtree high-level structure

   The "networks" container from the "ietf-network" module [RFC8345]
   provides a placeholder for an inventory of nodes in the network.
   This container is augmented to include a set of NRP policies.

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   The "policy-profiles" container provides a list of PHB policy profile
   entries.  Each of these entries can be referenced by one or more
   NRPs.  A "phb-profile-identifier" entry can have a reference to a
   standard PHB profile available on the device or the network
   controller.

   The "nrp-policies" container includes a list of NRP policies.  Each
   "nrp-policy" entry is identified by a name and holds the set of
   attributes needed to instantiate an NRP.

   The description of the "nrp-policies" data nodes are as follows, and
   the other key elements of each nrp-policy entry are discussed in the
   following sub-sections.

   *  "nrp-id": Is an identifier that is used to uniquely identify an
      NRP instance within an NSC network scope, which is created by the
      enforcement of the "nrp-policy".

   *  "mode": Refers to control plane partition, data plane partition,
      or hybrid partition.

3.2.1.  Resource Reservation

   The "resource-reservation" container specifies bidirectional
   bandwidth allocation for an NRP, expressed as either an absolute
   value or a percentage of link capacity.  While currently limited to
   bandwidth, the container is designed to accommodate future extensions
   such as resource sharing or protection mechanisms described in
   [I-D.ietf-teas-ns-ip-mpls].

   The bandwidth reservation specified at the policy level serves as a
   default for all links in the NRP topology.  This can be overridden by
   link-specific configuration in the "nrp-topology" container
   Section 3.2.4.

   +--rw resource-reservation
     +--rw (max-bw-type)?
        +--:(bw-value)
        |  +--rw maximum-bandwidth?           uint64
        +--:(bw-percentage)
           +--rw maximum-bandwidth-percent?   rt-types:percentage

         Figure 3: NRP Resource Reservation YANG subtree structure

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3.2.2.  NRP Selector Identifier (NRP Selector ID)

   The NRP selector ID defines data plane encapsulation types and values
   used to identify NRP-specific network resources.  The configuration
   can be overridden by link-specific "selector-id" configuration in
   "nrp-topology" (Section 3.2.4).

   Implementations MUST support at least one selector type in the NRP
   model of data plane partition or hybrid partition.  Multiple selector
   types MAY be configured to support heterogeneous network
   environments.  Selector ID values MUST be unique within the network
   scope where the NRP operates.

   The following selector types are supported:

      IPv4-derived: Uses destination IPv4 prefixes to identify NRP
      traffic.  Suitable for networks where NRPs are aligned with IP
      addressing.

      IPv6: Provides three sub-options:

      - Dedicated: Uses a value in the IPv6 Hop-by-Hop extension header
      as specified in [I-D.ietf-6man-enhanced-vpn-vtn-id]

      - SRv6-derived: Uses SRv6 SIDs where the SID structure encodes the
      NRP identifier, per [I-D.ietf-spring-sr-for-enhanced-vpn].

      - IPv6-destination-derived: Uses destination IPv6 prefixes,
      similar to IPv4-derived.

      MPLS: Supports two encoding mechanisms:

      - In-Stack MPLS Network Action (MNA): Embeds the selector in the
      MPLS label stack using the format defined in
      [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-nrp-selector].  Supports 13-bit (NRPS13) or
      20-bit (NRPS20/ENRPS20) encodings.

      - Post-Stack (PSD): Uses a dedicated post-stack label per
      [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-psd-nrp-selector].

      ACL-based: References standard ACLs to match NRP traffic.
      Provides flexibility for complex classification rules but may have
      higher processing overhead.

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   +--rw selector-id
   |  +--rw ipv4-derived
   |  |  +--rw destination-prefix*   inet:ipv4-prefix
   |  +--rw ipv6
   |  |  +--rw (selector-type)?
   |  |     +--:(dedicated)
   |  |     |  +--rw ipv6-hbh-eh?          uint32
   |  |     +--:(srv6-derived)
   |  |     |  +--rw srv6-sid*             srv6-types:srv6-sid
   |  |     +--:(ipv6-destination-derived)
   |  |        +--rw destination-prefix*   inet:ipv6-prefix
   |  +--rw mpls
   |  |  +--rw (mpls-encapsulation)?
   |  |     +--:(mna-in-stack)
   |  |     |  +--rw in-stack-identifier?     uint32
   |  |     |  +--rw identifier-format?       enumeration
   |  |     +--:(post-stack)
   |  |        +--rw post-stack-identifier?   uint32
   |  +--rw acl-ref*        acl-ref

              Figure 4: NRP Selector ID YANG subtree structure

3.2.3.  Per-Hop Behavior (PHB)

   Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) defines the forwarding treatment for packets
   belonging to an NRP, including bandwidth control, congestion control,
   and scheduling priority (e.g., Section 3.4 [RFC3644]).  The PHB
   profile and NRP selector are paired mechanisms: the selector
   classifies packets, and the referenced PHB profile applies the
   corresponding forwarding behavior.  Profile contents are
   implementation-specific and may include standard IETF PHBs (e.g.,
   "Assured Forwarding (AF)", "Expedited Forwarding (EF)") or customized
   local policies (e.g., "High", "Low", "Standard").

   The phb-profile configured at the NRP policy level serves as the
   default for the entire NRP topology.  This may be overridden by link-
   specific PHB configuration in the topology container Section 3.2.4.

   +--rw phb-profile?            leafref

                    Figure 5: PHB YANG subtree structure

3.2.4.  NRP Topology

   "nrp-topology" defines a customized NRP topology used for an NRP.

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   When an NRP supports IGP routing, the topology of the NRP must be
   congruent with an IGP instance.  The topology used for IGP route
   computation and forwarding can be derived using Multi-Topology
   Routing (MTR) [RFC4915], [RFC5120], and [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-sr-vtn-mt]
   or Flex-algo [RFC9350].

   Figure 6 shows an example of NRP-1 enabling "igp-congruent", which
   indicates that this NRP instance uses the same IGP topology with the
   specified "multi-topology-id" or "algo-id".  NRP-1 has different link
   resource attributes from those of the IGP, but shares the same nodes
   and termination points (TPs) of the IGP topology.

                             # O #### O #### O
                           #  #      #      #
                          O   #      #      #
                           #  #      #      #
                            # O #### O #### O
                                    NRP-1

                                     ||
                                     vv
                               O-----O-----O
                             / |     |     |
                            O  |     |     |
                             \ |     |     |
                               O-----O-----O
                           IGP Topology (MT or Flex-algo)
        Legend

        O     Virtual node
        ---   IGP links
        ###   Virtual links with a set of reserved resources

                      Figure 6: IGP Congruency Example

   The "selection" container consists of a list of select subset of
   links of an underlay topology or a pre-built topology.

   The "filter" container consists of a list of filters where each entry
   references a topology filter [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-topology-filter].
   The topological elements that satisfy the membership criteria may
   override the default "resource-reservation" and "selector-id"
   specific nodes.

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   +--rw topology
      +--rw igp-congruent!
      |  +--rw multi-topology-id?   uint32
      |  +--rw algo-id?             uint32
      |  +--rw sharing?             boolean
      +--rw (topology-type)?
         +--:(selection)
         |  +--rw select
         |     +--rw topology-group* [group-id]
         |        +--rw group-id                string
         |        +--rw network-ref?
         |        |       -> /nw:networks/network/network-id
         |        +--rw link* [link-ref]
         |        |     ...
         |        +--rw resource-reservation
         |        |     ...
         |        +--rw link-partition-type?    identityref
         |        +--rw phb-profile?            leafref
         +--:(filter)
            +--rw filters
               +--rw filter* [filter-ref]
                  +--rw filter-ref
                  |       topo-filter-ref
                  +--rw resource-reservation
                  |     ...
                  +--rw selector-id
                  |     ...
                  +--rw phb-profile?            leafref

               Figure 7: NRP Topology YANG subtree structure

3.3.  NRPs Monitoring

   The NRP model can be used to monitor the operational status and
   resource usage of NRPs.

     augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nw:network-types:
       +--rw nrp!
     augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node:
       +--rw (nrp-attachment-type)?
          +--:(single-nrp)
          |  +--ro nrp-node-attributes
          |     +--ro selector-id
          |        +--ro srv6?                srv6-types:srv6-sid
          |        +--ro mpls-nrp-selector?   uint32
          +--:(multi-nrp)
             +--ro node-nrp-list
                +--ro nrp* [nrp-id]

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                   +--ro nrp-id                 uint32
                   +--ro nrp-node-attributes
                      +--ro selector-id
                         +--ro srv6?                srv6-types:srv6-sid
                         +--ro mpls-nrp-selector?   uint32
     augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nt:link:
       +--rw (nrp-attachment-type)?
          +--:(single-nrp)
          |  +--ro nrp-link-attributes
          |     +--ro link-partition-type?   identityref
          |     +--ro bandwidth-value?       uint64
          |     +--ro selector-id
          |     |  +--ro srv6?                srv6-types:srv6-sid
          |     |  +--ro mpls-nrp-selector?   uint32
          |     +--ro statistics
          |        +--ro status
          |        |  +--ro admin-status
          |        |  |  +--ro status?        identityref
          |        |  |  +--ro last-change?   yang:date-and-time
          |        |  +--ro oper-status
          |        |     +--ro status?        identityref
          |        |     +--ro last-change?   yang:date-and-time
          |        +--ro one-way-available-bandwidth?   uint64
          |        +--ro one-way-utilized-bandwidth?    uint64
          |        +--ro one-way-min-delay?             uint32
          |        +--ro one-way-max-delay?             uint32
          |        +--ro one-way-delay-variation?       uint32
          |        +--ro one-way-packet-loss?           decimal64
          +--:(multi-nrp)
             +--ro link-nrp-list
                +--ro nrp* [nrp-id]
                   +--ro nrp-id                 uint32
                   +--ro nrp-link-attributes
                      +--ro link-partition-type?   identityref
                      +--ro bandwidth-value?       uint64
                      +--ro selector-id
                      |  +--ro srv6?                srv6-types:srv6-sid
                      |  +--ro mpls-nrp-selector?   uint32
                      +--ro statistics
                         +--ro status
                         |  +--ro admin-status
                         |  |  +--ro status?        identityref
                         |  |  +--ro last-change?   yang:date-and-time
                         |  +--ro oper-status
                         |     +--ro status?        identityref
                         |     +--ro last-change?   yang:date-and-time
                         +--ro one-way-available-bandwidth?   uint64
                         +--ro one-way-utilized-bandwidth?    uint64

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                         +--ro one-way-min-delay?             uint32
                         +--ro one-way-max-delay?             uint32
                         +--ro one-way-delay-variation?       uint32
                         +--ro one-way-packet-loss?           decimal64

              Figure 8: NRPs Monitoring YANG subtree structure

3.4.  NRPs Device Model Description

   The device-specific NRPs model is defined in module "ietf-nrp-device"
   as shown in Section 5.

   The NRP device YANG data model is only applicable to device
   configuration and includes attributes such as QoS policies, resource
   reservations, and NRP selector IDs.  Specifically, it adds interface-
   specific attributes for cases where the QoS policies, NRP resources,
   and NRP selector IDs of an interface differ from the global NRP
   attributes of the device.

   Figure 9 shows the tree diagram of the device NRPs YANG model defined
   in modules "ietf-nrp-device.yang".

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   module: ietf-nrp-device
     +--rw nrp-policies
        +--rw qos-profiles
        |  +--rw phb-profile-identifier* [id]
        |     +--rw id    string
        +--rw nrp-policy* [name]
           +--rw name                    string
           +--rw nrp-id?                 uint32
           +--rw resource-reservation
           |  +--rw (max-bw-type)?
           |        ...
           +--rw selector-id
           |  +--rw ipv4-derived
           |  |     ...
           |  +--rw ipv6
           |  |     ...
           |  +--rw mpls
           |  |     ...
           |  +--rw acl-ref*        acl-ref
           +--rw phb-profile?            leafref
           +--rw igp-congruent!
           |  +--rw multi-topology-id?   uint32
           |  +--rw algo-id?             uint32
           |  +--rw sharing?             boolean
           +--rw interfaces
              +--rw interface* [interface]
                    ...

          Figure 9: NRPs Device YANG subtree high-level structure

4.  NRPs YANG Module

   The "ietf-nrp" module uses types defined in [RFC8345],
   [RFC8294],[RFC8776], [RFC9911], [RFC8519],
   [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-yang], and
   [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-topology-filter].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-nrp@2026-01-22.yang"
   module ietf-nrp {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-nrp";
     prefix nrp;

     import ietf-network {
       prefix nw;
       reference
         "RFC 8345: A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies,
                    Section 6.1";

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     }
     import ietf-network-topology {
       prefix nt;
       reference
         "RFC 8345: A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies,
                    Section 6.2";
     }
     import ietf-routing-types {
       prefix rt-types;
       reference
         "RFC 8294: Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area";
     }
     import ietf-vpn-common {
       prefix vpn-common;
       reference
         "RFC 9181: A Common YANG Data Model for Layer 2 and Layer 3
                    VPNs";
     }
     import ietf-te-packet-types {
       prefix te-packet-types;
       reference
         "RFC 8776: Traffic Engineering Common YANG Types";
     }
     import ietf-inet-types {
       prefix inet;
       reference
         "RFC 9911: Common YANG Data Types";
     }
     import ietf-access-control-list {
       prefix acl;
       reference
         "RFC 8519: YANG Data Model for Network Access Control Lists
                    (ACLs)";
     }
     import ietf-srv6-types {
       prefix srv6-types;
       reference
         "draft-ietf-spring-srv6-yang: YANG Data Model for SRv6 Base
          and Static";
     }
     import ietf-topology-filter {
       prefix topo-filt;
       reference
         "draft-ietf-teas-yang-topology-filter: YANG Data Model
          for Topology Filter";
     }

     organization

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       "IETF Traffic Engineering Architecture and Signaling (TEAS)
        Working Group";
     contact
       "WG Web:   <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/teas/>
        WG List:  <mailto:teas@ietf.org>

        Editor:   Bo Wu
               <mailto:lana.wubo@huawei.com>
        Editor:   Dhruv Dhody
               <mailto:dhruv.ietf@gmail.com>

        Editor:   Vishnu Pavan Beeram
                  <mailto:vbeeram@juniper.net>

        Editor:   Tarek Saad
                  <mailto:tsaad.net@gmail.com>

        Editor:   Shaofu Peng
                  <mailto:peng.shaofu@zte.com.cn>";
     description
       "This YANG module defines a data model for
        Network Resource Partitions (NRPs) management.

        Copyright (c) 2026 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
        authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
        without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
        to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License
        set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
        Relating to IETF Documents
           (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX
        (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC itself
        for full legal notices.";

     revision 2026-01-22 {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Models for Network Resource
                    Partitions (NRPs)";
     }

     /*
      * I D E N T I T I E S
      */

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     identity nrp-partition-mode {
       description
         "Base identity for NRP partition type.";
     }

     identity control-plane-partition {
       base nrp-partition-mode;
       description
         "NRP control plane partition.";
     }

     identity data-plane-partition {
       base nrp-partition-mode;
       description
         "NRP data plane partition.";
     }

     identity hybrid-plane-partition {
       base nrp-partition-mode;
       description
         "Both control and data planes partitions of NRP.";
     }

     identity nrp-link-partition-type {
       description
         "Base identity for NRP interface partition type.";
     }

     identity virtual-interface {
       base nrp-link-partition-type;
       description
         "Identity for NRP virtual interface or sub-interface partition,
          e.g., FlexE.";
     }

     identity queue-partition {
       base nrp-link-partition-type;
       description
         "Identity for NRP queue partition type.";
     }

     /*
      * T Y P E D E F S
      */

     typedef acl-ref {
       type leafref {
         path "/acl:acls/acl:acl/acl:name";

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       }
       description
         "Used to reference an ACL.";
     }

     typedef topo-filter-ref {
       type leafref {
         path "/nw:networks/topo-filt:topology-filters/"
            + "topo-filt:topology-filter/topo-filt:name";
       }
       description
         "This type is used to reference a Topology Filter.";
       reference
         "draft-ietf-teas-yang-topology-filter: YANG Data Model
          for Topology Filter";
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP Resource Reservation
      */

     grouping resource-reservation {
       description
         "Grouping for NRP resource reservation.";
       container resource-reservation {
         description
           "Container for NRP resource reservation.";
         choice max-bw-type {
           description
             "Choice of maximum bandwidth specification.";
           case bw-value {
             leaf maximum-bandwidth {
               type uint64;
               units "bits/second";
               description
                 "The maximum bandwidth allocated to an NRP
                  - specified as absolute value.";
             }
           }
           case bw-percentage {
             leaf maximum-bandwidth-percent {
               type rt-types:percentage;
               description
                 "The maximum bandwidth allocated to an NRP
                  - specified as percentage of link
                  capacity.";
             }
           }

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         }
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP Selector Identifier Configuration
      */

     grouping selector-id {
       description
         "Grouping for NRP selector identifier (NRP Selector ID)
          configuration.";
       container selector-id {
         description
           "Container for NRP selector ID.";
         container ipv4-derived {
           description
             "Container for IPv4 NRP selector ID.";
           leaf-list destination-prefix {
             type inet:ipv4-prefix;
             description
               "Any prefix from the specified set of IPv4
                destination prefixes can be the selector ID.";
           }
         }
         container ipv6 {
           description
             "Container for IPv6 NRP selector ID.";
           choice selector-type {
             description
               "Choices for IPv6 selector ID type.";
             case dedicated {
               leaf ipv6-hbh-eh {
                 type uint32;
                 description
                   "The selector ID carried in Hop-by-Hop option of
                    IPv6 extension header.";
                 reference
                   "draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-vpn-vtn-id: Carrying
                    Network Resource (NRP) related Information in IPv6
                    Extension Header";
               }
             }
             case srv6-derived {
               leaf-list srv6-sid {
                 type srv6-types:srv6-sid;
                 description
                   "Any SID from the specified set of SRv6 SID can

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                    be the NRP selector ID.";
                 reference
                   "draft-ietf-spring-sr-for-enhanced-vpn: Segment
                    Routing based Network Resource Partition (NRP) for
                    Enhanced VPN";
               }
             }
             case ipv6-destination-derived {
               leaf-list destination-prefix {
                 type inet:ipv6-prefix;
                 description
                   "Any prefix from the specified set of IPv6
                    destination prefixes can be the NRP selector ID.";
               }
             }
           }
         }
         container mpls {
           description
             "Container for MPLS NRP selector ID. Supports both
              In-Stack (MNA) and Post-Stack (PSD) encoding mechanisms.";
           choice mpls-encapsulation {
             description
               "Selects the MPLS NRP Selector encoding mechanism.";
             case mna-in-stack {
               description
                 "In-Stack NRP Selector action.
                  Refers to draft-ietf-mpls-mna-nrp-selector.";
               leaf in-stack-identifier {
                 type uint32;
                 must
                   "(../identifier-format='nrps13' and . <= 8191) or
                    (../identifier-format='nrps20' and . <= 1048575) or
                    (../identifier-format='enrps20' and . <= 1048575)" {
                   error-message
                     "NRP Selector value exceeds format range";
                 }
                 description
                   "The NRP Selector value. The valid range depends on the
                    encoding format (13-bit or 20-bit) selected.";
               }
               leaf identifier-format {
                 type enumeration {
                   enum nrps13 {
                     description
                       "13-bit NRP Selector (NRPS13).
                        Value range: 0-8191.";
                   }

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                   enum nrps20 {
                     description
                       "20-bit NRP Selector (NRPS20).
                        Value range: 0-1048575.";
                   }
                   enum enrps20 {
                     description
                       "20-bit Extended NRP Selector (ENRPS20) compatible
                        with Entropy Label. Value range: 0-1048575.";
                   }
                 }
                 description
                   "Specifies the encoding format for the In-Stack
                    NRP Selector.";
               }
             }
             case post-stack {
               description
                 "Post-Stack NRP Selector (PS-NRP).
                  Refers to draft-ietf-mpls-mna-psd-nrp-selector.";
               leaf post-stack-identifier {
                 type uint32 {
                   range "0..4294967295"; // 2^32 - 1
                 }
                 description
                   "The 32-bit Post-Stack NRP Selector.";
               }
             }
           }
         }
         leaf-list acl-ref {
           type acl-ref;
           description
             "NRP selection is done based on the specified list of
              ACLs.";
           reference
             "RFC 8519: YANG Data Model for Network Access Control Lists
                        (ACLs)";
         }
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP QoS Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) profiles
      */

     grouping qos-profiles {
       description

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         "Grouping for NRP QoS profiles.";
       container qos-profiles {
         description
           "Container for profiles.";
         list phb-profile-identifier {
           key "id";
           description
             "List of PHB profiles.";
           leaf id {
             type string;
             description
               "Uniquely identifies the PHB.
                The profile only has significance within the service
                provider's administrative domain";
           }
         }
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP QoS Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) profile
      */

     grouping qos-phb-profile {
       description
         "Grouping for NRP QoS Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) profile.";
       leaf phb-profile {
         type leafref {
           path "/nw:networks/nrp:nrp-policies/"
              + "nrp:qos-profiles/nrp:phb-profile-identifier/nrp:id";
         }
         description
           "PHB profile identifier, specifying the forwarding treatment
            of packets belonging to a specific NRP selector ID, such as
            bandwidth control, congestion control
            (e.g., Section 3.4 of [RFC3644]).
            The PHB may be standard PHB, such as Assured Forwarding (AF),
            Expedited Forwarding (EF), or a customized local policy,
            such as 'High', 'Low', 'Standard'.";
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP IGP congruent
      */

     grouping igp-congruent {
       description

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         "Grouping for NRP IGP congruent attributes.";
       container igp-congruent {
         presence "Indicates NRP IGP congruency.";
         description
           "The presence of the container node describes NRP IGP
            congruent, which indicates that the NRP instance uses the
            same IGP topology with the specified 'multi-topology-id'
            and 'algo-id'. That is, the nodes and termination point of
            the NRP topology and the IGP topology are the same, while
            the link attributes of the NRP are different from those of
            the IGP.";
         leaf multi-topology-id {
           type uint32;
           description
             "Indicates the MT-id of the NRP IGP instance.";
           reference
             "RFC 5120:  M-ISIS: Multi Topology (MT) Routing in
              Intermediate System to Intermediate Systems (IS-ISs)
              RFC 4915:  Multi-Topology (MT) Routing in OSPF";
         }
         leaf algo-id {
           type uint32;
           description
             "Indicates the algo-id of the NRP IGP instance.";
           reference
             "RFC 9350: IGP Flexible Algorithm";
         }
         leaf sharing {
           type boolean;
           description
             "'true' if the NRP IGP instance can be shared with
              other NRPs;
              'false' if the NRP IGP instance is dedicated
              to this NRP.";
         }
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP Topology Filter
      */

     grouping topology-filter {
       description
         "Grouping for NRP filter topology.";
       container filters {
         description
           "Container for filters.";

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         list filter {
           key "filter-ref";
           description
             "List of filters.";
           leaf filter-ref {
             type topo-filter-ref;
             description
               "Reference to a specific topology filter from the
                list of global topology filters.";
           }
           uses resource-reservation;
           uses selector-id;
           uses qos-phb-profile;
         }
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP Select Topology
      */

     grouping select-topology {
       description
         "NRP topology specified by selection.";
       container select {
         description
           "The container of NRP select topology.";
         list topology-group {
           key "group-id";
           description
             "List of groups for NRP topology elements (node or links)
              that share common attributes.";
           leaf group-id {
             type string;
             description
               "The NRP topology group identifier.";
           }
           /*The base topology reference. All links in
           the list below must belong to this specific
           network.*/
           uses nw:network-ref;
           list link {
             key "link-ref";
             description
               "A list of links with common attributes that are
                part of the referenced network";
             leaf link-ref {
               type leafref {

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                 path "/nw:networks/nw:network"
                    + "[nw:network-id=current()/../../nrp:network-ref]"
                    + "/nt:link/nt:link-id";
               }
               description
                 "A reference to a link in the base topology specified
                  by the 'network-ref' sibling node.";
             }
           }
           uses resource-reservation;
           leaf link-partition-type {
             type identityref {
               base nrp-link-partition-type;
             }
             description
               "Indicates the resource reservation type of an NRP link.";
           }
           uses qos-phb-profile;
         }
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP Policy
      */

     grouping nrp-pol {
       description
         "Grouping for NRP policies.";
       container nrp-policies {
         description
           "Container for nrp policies.";
         uses qos-profiles;
         list nrp-policy {
           key "name";
           unique "nrp-id";
           description
             "List of NRP policies.";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "A string that uniquely identifies the NRP policy.";
           }
           leaf nrp-id {
             type uint32;
             description
               "A 32-bit ID that uniquely identifies the NRP
                created by the enforcement of this NRP policy.";

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           }
           leaf mode {
             type identityref {
               base nrp-partition-mode;
             }
             description
               "Indicates the resource partition mode of the NRP, such
                as control plane partition, data plane partition,
                or hybrid partition.";
           }
           uses resource-reservation;
           uses selector-id;
           uses qos-phb-profile;
           container topology {
             description
               "Container for NRP topology.";
             uses igp-congruent;
             choice topology-type {
               description
                 "Choice of NRP topology type.";
               case selection {
                 uses select-topology;
               }
               case filter {
                 uses topology-filter;
               }
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP Selector ID State
      */

     grouping selector-id-state {
       description
         "The grouping of NRP selector ID state.";
       container selector-id {
         config false;
         description
           "The container of NRP selector ID.";
         leaf srv6 {
           type srv6-types:srv6-sid;
           description
             "SRv6 SID value.";
         }

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         leaf mpls-nrp-selector {
           type uint32;
           description
             "MPLS NRP selector value.";
         }
       }
     }

     // nrp-link-statistics

     grouping statistics-per-link {
       description
         "Statistics attributes per NRP link.";
       container statistics {
         config false;
         description
           "Statistics for NRP link.";
         uses vpn-common:service-status;
         uses nrp-bandwidth-metrics;
         uses te-packet-types:one-way-performance-metrics-packet;
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP node attributes
      */

     grouping node-nrp-attributes {
       description
         "NRP node scope attributes.";
       container nrp-node-attributes {
         config false;
         description
           "Containing NRP attributes.";
         uses selector-id-state;
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP Link Attributes
      */

     grouping link-nrp-attributes {
       description
         "NRP link scope attributes.";
       container nrp-link-attributes {
         config false;
         description

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           "Contains NRP link attributes.";
         leaf link-partition-type {
           type identityref {
             base nrp-link-partition-type;
           }
           description
             "Indicates the resource partition type of an NRP link.";
         }
         leaf bandwidth-value {
           type uint64;
           units "bits/second";
           description
             "Bandwidth allocation for the NRP as absolute value.";
         }
         uses selector-id-state;
         uses statistics-per-link;
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP Bandwidth Metrics
      */

     grouping nrp-bandwidth-metrics {
       description
         "Grouping for NRP bandwidth metrics.";
       leaf one-way-available-bandwidth {
         type uint64;
         units "bits/second";
         description
           "Available bandwidth that is defined to be NRP link
            bandwidth minus bandwidth utilization.";
       }
       leaf one-way-utilized-bandwidth {
         type uint64;
         units "bits/second";
         description
           "Bandwidth utilization that represents the actual
            utilization of the link (i.e., as measured in the router).";
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRPs Node Attributes
      */

     grouping node-nrp-list-attributes {
       description

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         "Grouping for NRPs nodes attributes.";
       container node-nrp-list {
         config false;
         description
           "Containing NRPs attributes.";
         list nrp {
           key "nrp-id";
           description
             "List of NRPs.";
           leaf nrp-id {
             type uint32;
             description
               "NRP identifier";
           }
           uses node-nrp-attributes;
         }
       }
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRPs Link Attributes
      */

     grouping link-nrp-list-attributes {
       description
         "Grouping for NRPs link attributes.";
       container link-nrp-list {
         config false;
         description
           "Contains NRPs link attributes.";
         list nrp {
           key "nrp-id";
           description
             "List of NRPs.";
           leaf nrp-id {
             type uint32;
             description
               "NRP identifier";
           }
           uses link-nrp-attributes;
         }
       }
     }

     // nrp-network-type

     grouping nrp-network-type {
       description

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         "Identifies the network type to be NRP.";
       container nrp {
         presence "Indicates NRP network topology.";
         description
           "The presence of the container node indicates NRP network.";
       }
     }

     /*
      * Augment - Network Resource Partition Policies.
      */

     augment "/nw:networks" {
       description
         "Augments networks with NRP policies.";
       uses nrp-pol;
     }

     /*
      * Augment - NRP type.
      */

     augment "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:network-types" {
       description
         "Indicates the network type of NRP";
       uses nrp-network-type;
     }

     /*
      * Augment - NRP node operational status.
      */

     augment "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node" {
       description
         "Augments node with NRP state attributes.";
       choice nrp-attachment-type {
         description
           "Determines how NRP information is attached to node:
            single-nrp for NRP-specific topology, multi-nrp for
            native topology with multiple NRPs.";
         case single-nrp {
           when '../nw:network-types/nrp:nrp' {
             description
               "Condition: only applies to NRP network topologies.";
           }
           uses node-nrp-attributes;
         }
         case multi-nrp {

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           description
             "Native topology with NRPs node operational status.";
           uses node-nrp-list-attributes;
         }
       }
     }

     /*
      * Augment - NRP link operational status.
      */

     augment "/nw:networks/nw:network/nt:link" {
       description
         "Augments link with NRP state attributes.";
       choice nrp-attachment-type {
         description
           "Determines how NRP information is attached to link:
            single-nrp for NRP-specific topology, multi-nrp for
            native topology with multiple NRPs.";
         case single-nrp {
           when '../nw:network-types/nrp:nrp' {
             description
               "Condition: only applies to NRP network topology.";
           }
           uses link-nrp-attributes;
         }
         case multi-nrp {
           /*Native topology with NRPs link operational status.*/
           description
             "Native topology with NRPs link operational status.";
           uses link-nrp-list-attributes;
         }
       }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

5.  NRPs Device YANG Module

   The NRP YANG module for devices ("ietf-nrp-device") reuses the qos
   policy, "resource-reservation", "selector-id" grouping defined in
   Section 4,and adds interface-specific NRP attributes.

   The device NRPs YANG module also imports the following module(s):
   ietf-interfaces defined in [RFC8343].

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   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-nrp-device@2025-03-02.yang"
   module ietf-nrp-device {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-nrp-device";
     prefix nrp-dev;

     /* Import IETF interface module */

     import ietf-interfaces {
       prefix if;
       reference
         "RFC8343: A YANG Data Model for Interface Management";
     }

     /* Import NRPs module */

     import ietf-nrp {
       prefix nrp;
       reference
         "RFCXXXX: YANG Data Models for Network Resource
                   Partitions (NRPs)";
     }

     organization
       "IETF Traffic Engineering Architecture and Signaling (TEAS)
        Working Group";
     contact
       "WG Web:   <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/teas/>
        WG List:  <mailto:teas@ietf.org>

        Editor:   Bo Wu
                  <mailto:lana.wubo@huawei.com>

        Editor:   Dhruv Dhody
                  <mailto:dhruv.ietf@gmail.com>

        Editor:   Vishnu Pavan Beeram
                  <mailto:vbeeram@juniper.net>

        Editor:   Tarek Saad
                  <mailto:tsaad.net@gmail.com>

        Editor:   Shaofu Peng
                  <mailto:peng.shaofu@zte.com.cn>";
     description
       "This YANG module defines a data model for Network Resource
        Partitions (NRPs) device configurations and states. The model
        fully conforms to the Network Management Datastore

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        Architecture (NMDA).

        Copyright (c) 2025 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
        authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
        without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
        the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License set
        forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
        Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX
        (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC itself
        for full legal notices.";

     // RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and
     // remove this note.
     // RFC Ed.: update the date below with the date of RFC
     // publication and remove this note.

     revision 2025-03-02 {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
       reference
         "RFCXXXX: YANG Data Models for Network Resource
                   Partitions (NRPs)";
     }

     /*
      * Grouping - NRP QoS Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) profile
      */

     grouping qos-phb-profile {
       description
         "Grouping for NRP QoS Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) profile.";
       leaf phb-profile {
         type leafref {
           path
             "/nrp-policies/qos-profiles/phb-profile-identifier/id";
         }
         description
           "PHB profile identifier, specifying the forwarding treatment
            of packets belonging to a specific NRP selector identifier,
            such as bandwidth control, congestion control
            (e.g., Section 3.4 of [RFC3644]).
            The PHB may be standard PHB, such as Assured
            Forwarding (AF), Expedited Forwarding (EF), or

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            a customized local policy, such as 'High', 'Low',
            'Standard'.";
       }
     }

     /* NRP device configuraiton */

     container nrp-policies {
       description
         "Container for nrp policies.";
       uses nrp:qos-profiles;
       list nrp-policy {
         key "name";
         unique "nrp-id";
         description
           "List of NRP policies.";
         leaf name {
           type string;
           description
             "A string that uniquely identifies the NRP policy.";
         }
         leaf nrp-id {
           type uint32;
           description
             "A 32-bit ID that uniquely identifies the NRP
              created by the enforcement of this NRP policy.";
         }
         uses nrp:resource-reservation;
         uses nrp:selector-id;
         uses qos-phb-profile;
         uses nrp:igp-congruent;
         /* NRP Interface Configuration Data */
         container interfaces {
           description
             "NRP interfaces global configuration.";
           list interface {
             key "interface";
             description
               "The list of interfaces enabled for NRP.";
             leaf interface {
               type if:interface-ref;
               description
                 "NRP interface name.";
             }
             uses nrp:resource-reservation;
             uses nrp:selector-id;
             uses qos-phb-profile;
           }

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         }
       }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

6.  Scalability Considerations

   [I-D.ietf-teas-nrp-scalability] analyzes the scalability
   considerations of the control plane and data plane in the NRPs
   deployment.  This section complements some scalability considerations
   with the model and the possible implications on deployment or
   implementation.

   As discussed in Section 2 of [I-D.ietf-teas-nrp-scalability], the
   number of Network Resource Partitions (NRPs) required depends on the
   deployment scenario: multi-service networks typically need around ten
   NRPs, whereas industrial-vertical and cloud-network expansions can
   require hundreds to thousands of NRPs to support correspondingly
   large numbers of Network Slices.  Compared to a single NRP, all these
   numbers of NRPs pose challenges for management and operations,
   including NRP planning, provisioning, monitoring, and Network Slice
   Service provisioning and assurance based on NRPs.  Section 3 of
   [I-D.ietf-teas-ns-ip-mpls] describes the detailed realization process
   of multiple NRPs.

   For better scalability, the NRP YANG model design considers the
   following aspects:

   *  Planning: A reusable "qos-profile" groups Service-Level Objectives
      (SLOs) once and applies them to any NRP, guaranteeing consistent
      QoS policy across the domain while eliminating per-NRP
      duplication. "filter/selection" enables multiple NRPs to share a
      common topology, confining per-NRP state to the differences rather
      than replicating the entire topology.  Network operators should
      create new NRPs only when strict resource isolation is required,
      ensuring that network-wide resources remain efficiently utilized.

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   *  Provisioning: The network controller, not the Network Slice
      Controller (NSC), is responsible for the actual resource
      allocation of NRPs on devices.  It assigns NRPs to the relevant
      interfaces, reserve the bandwidth, and set data-plane selector
      IDs.  NSC conveys the intent through the NRP network model,
      specifically via the "nrp-policy", and the network controller then
      realize the requested allocation.  And for data-plane selector
      IDs, Section 5.2 of [I-D.ietf-teas-nrp-scalability] recommends
      selecting a data-plane mechanism that minimizes per-NRP
      configuration.  A dedicated IPv6 selector identifier is one
      example that achieves this objective.

   *  Monitoring: The model supports two complementary monitoring
      approaches:

         Per-NRP view: Operational state scoped to a single "nrp-id",
         letting the controller present the logical network dedicated to
         that NRP.

         Network-wide view: An extension of the RFC 8345 topology model
         that exposes the mapping between the underlay network and all
         associated NRPs, including per-node and per-link NRP status.

7.  Security Considerations

   The YANG models defined in this document are designed to be accessed
   via network management protocols such as NETCONF [RFC6241] or
   RESTCONF [RFC8040].  The lowest NETCONF layer is the secure transport
   layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is Secure
   Shell (SSH) [RFC6242].  The lowest RESTCONF layer is HTTPS, and the
   mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS [RFC8446].

   The NETCONF access control model [RFC8341] provides the means to
   restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a
   preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol
   operations and content.

   There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG model that are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
   default).  These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
   in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
   to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative
   effect on network operations.

   nrp-policies: Unauthorized creation or modification of NRP policies
   can allocate excessive network resources (bandwidth, buffers,
   forwarding entries), causing denial of service to other services.
   Implementations MUST enforce resource limits and validate quota

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   constraints before applying NRP configurations.  NETCONF access
   control SHOULD restrict NRP policy creation to authorized network-
   admin roles only.

   selector-id and phb-profile: Misconfiguration of NRP selector IDs or
   PHB profiles may cause traffic to be forwarded on the wrong NRP,
   violating isolation guarantees and SLOs.  Implementations MUST
   validate selector ID uniqueness within the network scope and prevent
   overlapping PHB configurations that could create ambiguous forwarding
   rules.

   topology: Modification of NRP topology (links, nodes, filters) could
   reroute traffic through unintended paths, bypassing security policies
   or causing congestion.  Operators MUST apply access controls to
   topology modifications and audit all changes.  The model's
   operational state SHOULD be monitored to detect unauthorized topology
   alterations.

   The entries in the nodes above include the whole network
   configurations corresponding with the NRP, and indirectly create or
   modify the PE or P device configurations.  Unexpected changes to
   these entries could lead to service disruption and/or network
   misbehavior.

   Sensitive Data Exposure: Operational state data (e.g., utilized
   bandwidth, delay statistics) may reveal sensitive information about
   network load and customer traffic patterns.  Access to operational
   state SHOULD be restricted using NACM rules, limiting visibility to
   authorized monitoring systems.

8.  IANA Considerations

   This document registers a URI in the IETF XML registry [RFC3688].
   Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registration is
   requested to be made:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-nrp
      Registrant Contact: The IESG.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-nrp-device
      Registrant Contact: The IESG.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   This document requests to register a YANG module in the YANG Module
   Names registry [RFC7950].

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              Name: ietf-nrp
              Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-nrp
              Maintained by IANA: N
              Prefix: nrp
              Reference: RFC XXXX

              Name: ietf-nrp-device
              Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-nrp-device
              Maintained by IANA: N
              Prefix: nrp-dev
              Reference: RFC XXXX

9.  Acknowledgments

   The authors would like to thank Krzysztof Szarkowicz, Jie Dong, Qin
   Wu, Yao Zhao, Zhenbing Li, Adrian Farrel, Tom Petch, Xuesong Geng,
   Italo Busi,and many others for their helpful comments and
   suggestions.

10.  Contributor

   The following individuals, authors of
   [I-D.bestbar-teas-yang-nrp-policy] and [I-D.wd-teas-nrp-yang],
   contributed to this consolidated document:

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      Xufeng Liu
      IBM Corporation
      Email: xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com

      Mohamed Boucadair
      Orange
      Email: mohamed.boucadair@orange.com

      Daniele Ceccarelli

      Bin Wen
      Comcast
      Email: Bin_Wen@cable.comcast.com

      Ran Chen
      ZTE Corporation
      Email: chen.ran@zte.com.cn

      Luis M. Contreras
      Telefonica
      Email: luismiguel.contrerasmurillo@telefonica.com

      Ying Cheng
      China Unicom
      Email: chengying10@chinaunicom.cn

      Liyan Gong
      China Mobile
      Email: gongliyan@chinamobile.com

11.  References

11.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC4915]  Psenak, P., Mirtorabi, S., Roy, A., Nguyen, L., and P.
              Pillay-Esnault, "Multi-Topology (MT) Routing in OSPF",
              RFC 4915, DOI 10.17487/RFC4915, June 2007,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4915>.

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   [RFC5120]  Przygienda, T., Shen, N., and N. Sheth, "M-ISIS: Multi
              Topology (MT) Routing in Intermediate System to
              Intermediate Systems (IS-ISs)", RFC 5120,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5120, February 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5120>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

   [RFC7951]  Lhotka, L., "JSON Encoding of Data Modeled with YANG",
              RFC 7951, DOI 10.17487/RFC7951, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7951>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8294]  Liu, X., Qu, Y., Lindem, A., Hopps, C., and L. Berger,
              "Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area", RFC 8294,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8294, December 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8294>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

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   [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
              and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
              (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.

   [RFC8343]  Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
              Management", RFC 8343, DOI 10.17487/RFC8343, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8343>.

   [RFC8345]  Clemm, A., Medved, J., Varga, R., Bahadur, N.,
              Ananthakrishnan, H., and X. Liu, "A YANG Data Model for
              Network Topologies", RFC 8345, DOI 10.17487/RFC8345, March
              2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8345>.

   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

   [RFC8519]  Jethanandani, M., Agarwal, S., Huang, L., and D. Blair,
              "YANG Data Model for Network Access Control Lists (ACLs)",
              RFC 8519, DOI 10.17487/RFC8519, March 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8519>.

   [RFC8776]  Saad, T., Gandhi, R., Liu, X., Beeram, V., and I. Bryskin,
              "Common YANG Data Types for Traffic Engineering",
              RFC 8776, DOI 10.17487/RFC8776, June 2020,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8776>.

   [RFC9543]  Farrel, A., Ed., Drake, J., Ed., Rokui, R., Homma, S.,
              Makhijani, K., Contreras, L., and J. Tantsura, "A
              Framework for Network Slices in Networks Built from IETF
              Technologies", RFC 9543, DOI 10.17487/RFC9543, March 2024,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9543>.

   [RFC9911]  Schönwälder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types", RFC 9911,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9911, December 2025,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9911>.

11.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.bestbar-teas-yang-nrp-policy]
              Beeram, V. P., Saad, T., Wen, B., Ceccarelli, D., Peng,
              S., Chen, R., Contreras, L. M., and X. Liu, "YANG Data
              Model for Network Resource Partition Policy", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-bestbar-teas-yang-nrp-
              policy-03, 24 October 2022,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-bestbar-teas-
              yang-nrp-policy-03>.

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   [I-D.ietf-6man-enhanced-vpn-vtn-id]
              Dong, J., Li, Z., Xie, C., Ma, C., and G. S. Mishra,
              "Carrying Network Resource (NR) related Information in
              IPv6 Extension Header", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
              draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-vpn-vtn-id-13, 20 October 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-
              enhanced-vpn-vtn-id-13>.

   [I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-sr-vtn-mt]
              Xie, C., Ma, C., Dong, J., and Z. Li, "Applicability of
              IS-IS Multi-Topology (MT) for Segment Routing based
              Network Resource Partition (NRP)", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-lsr-isis-sr-vtn-mt-11, 13
              October 2025, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-ietf-lsr-isis-sr-vtn-mt-11>.

   [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-nrp-selector]
              Li, T., Beeram, V. P., Drake, J., Saad, T., and I. Meilik,
              "MPLS Network Actions for Network Resource Partition
              Selector", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
              mpls-mna-nrp-selector-03, 23 December 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-mpls-
              mna-nrp-selector-03>.

   [I-D.ietf-mpls-mna-psd-nrp-selector]
              Li, Z. and J. Dong, "Carrying NRP related Information in
              MPLS Packets", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              ietf-mpls-mna-psd-nrp-selector-00, 13 August 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-mpls-
              mna-psd-nrp-selector-00>.

   [I-D.ietf-spring-sr-for-enhanced-vpn]
              Dong, J., Miyasaka, T., Zhu, Y., Qin, F., and Z. Li,
              "Segment Routing based Network Resource Partition (NRP)
              for Enhanced VPN", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
              draft-ietf-spring-sr-for-enhanced-vpn-10, 15 December
              2025, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-
              spring-sr-for-enhanced-vpn-10>.

   [I-D.ietf-spring-srv6-yang]
              Raza, S. K., Rajamanickam, J., Matsushima, S., Yu, P., and
              X. Liu, "YANG Data Model for SRv6 Base and Static", Work
              in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-spring-srv6-yang-
              05, 7 July 2025, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-ietf-spring-srv6-yang-05>.

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   [I-D.ietf-teas-nrp-scalability]
              Dong, J., Li, Z., Gong, L., Yang, G., and G. S. Mishra,
              "Scalability Considerations for Network Resource
              Partition", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
              teas-nrp-scalability-08, 20 October 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-teas-
              nrp-scalability-08>.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-ns-ip-mpls]
              Saad, T., Beeram, V. P., Dong, J., Halpern, J. M., and S.
              Peng, "Realizing Network Slices in IP/MPLS Networks", Work
              in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-teas-ns-ip-mpls-
              06, 20 October 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-teas-ns-
              ip-mpls-06>.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-topology-filter]
              Beeram, V. P., Saad, T., Gandhi, R., and X. Liu, "YANG
              Data Model for Topology Filter", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-teas-yang-topology-filter-02,
              19 October 2025, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-ietf-teas-yang-topology-filter-02>.

   [I-D.wd-teas-nrp-yang]
              Wu, B., Dhody, D., Boucadair, M., Cheng, Y., and L. Gong,
              "A YANG Data Model for Network Resource Partitions
              (NRPs)", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-wd-teas-
              nrp-yang-02, 25 September 2022,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-wd-teas-nrp-
              yang-02>.

   [RFC3644]  Snir, Y., Ramberg, Y., Strassner, J., Cohen, R., and B.
              Moore, "Policy Quality of Service (QoS) Information
              Model", RFC 3644, DOI 10.17487/RFC3644, November 2003,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3644>.

   [RFC8309]  Wu, Q., Liu, W., and A. Farrel, "Service Models
              Explained", RFC 8309, DOI 10.17487/RFC8309, January 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8309>.

   [RFC9350]  Psenak, P., Ed., Hegde, S., Filsfils, C., Talaulikar, K.,
              and A. Gulko, "IGP Flexible Algorithm", RFC 9350,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9350, February 2023,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9350>.

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Appendix A.  Open issues

   All issues identified during Working Group review have been resolved.
   This section is intentionally left blank for the final publication.

Appendix B.  An Example

   This section contains an example of an instance data tree in JSON
   encoding [RFC7951].

                +------------+                   +------------+
                |     D1     |                   |     D2     |
               /-\          /-\                 /-\          /-\
               | | 1-0-1    | |---------------->| | 2-1-1    | |
               | |    1-2-1 | |<----------------| |    2-0-1 | |
               \-/  1-3-1   \-/                 \-/  2-3-1   \-/
                |   /----\   |                   |   /----\   |
                +---|    |---+                   +---|    |---+
                    \----/                           \----/
                     |  |                             |  |
                     |  |                             |  |
                     |  |                             |  |
                     |  |       +------------+        |  |
                     |  |       |     D3     |        |  |
                     |  |      /-\          /-\       |  |
                     |  +----->| | 3-1-1    | |-------+  |
                     +---------| |    3-2-1 | |<---------+
                               \-/          \-/
                                |            |
                                +------------+

                     Figure 10: An NRP Instance Example

   The following example configures a hybrid NRP (NRP1) with SRv6
   selector and Flex-Algo based topology.

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   ============== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per RFC 8792 ===============
   {
     "ietf-network:networks": {
       "ietf-nrp:nrp-policies": {
         "qos-profiles": {
           "phb-profile-identifier": [
             {
               "id": "High-Priority-Profile"
             }
           ]
         },
         "nrp-policy": [
           {
             "name": "NRP1-SRv6-FlexAlgo",
             "nrp-id": "example:nrp-example1",
             "mode": "ietf-nrp:hybrid-plane-partition",
             "resource-reservation": {
               "maximum-bandwidth": "10000000000"
             },
             "selector-id": {
               "ipv6": {
                 "srv6-derived": {
                   "srv6-sid": [
                     "2001:db8:100::"
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "phb-profile:" "High-Priority-Profile",
             "topology": {
               "igp-congruent": {
                 "algo-id": "128",
                 "sharing": false
               },
              ]
              }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     }
   }

                       Figure 11: Instance data tree

   Another example of an NRP that supports the control plane partition
   mode is shown in the following figure.

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   {
     "ietf-network:networks": {
       "ietf-nrp:nrp-policies": {
         "nrp-policy": [
           {
             "name": "NRP2-CONTROL-PLANE",
             "nrp-id": "example:nrp-example2",
             "mode": "control-plane-partition",
             "resource-reservation": {
               "bw-value": "10000"
             },
             "phb-profile:": "EF",
             "topology": {
               "filters": {
                 "filter": [
                   {
                     "filter-ref": "te-topology-filter1"
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     }
   }

   The following example configures a router with two NRP instances
   using IPv6 Hop-by-Hop extension header options for traffic
   identification.  NRP-100 uses selector ID 100 for high-priority
   service traffic, while NRP-200 uses selector ID 200 for standard
   services.

   {
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "enabled": true
         },
         {
           "name": "GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "enabled": true
         },
         {
           "name": "GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2",

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           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "enabled": true
         }
       ]
     },
     "ietf-nrp-device:nrp-policies": {
       "qos-profiles": {
         "phb-profile-identifier": [
           {
             "id": "High-Priority-PHB"
           },
           {
             "id": "Standard-PHB"
           }
         ]
       },
       "nrp-policy": [
         {
           "name": "NRP-Premium-Service",
           "nrp-id": 100,
           "mode": "ietf-nrp:hybrid-plane-partition",
           "resource-reservation": {
             "maximum-bandwidth-percent": 20
           },
           "selector-id": {
             "ipv6": {
               "ipv6-hbh-eh": 100
             }
           },
           "phb-profile": "High-Priority-PHB",
           "igp-congruent": {
             "algo-id": 128,
             "sharing": false
           },
           "interfaces": {
             "interface": [
               {
                 "interface": "GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0",
                 "resource-reservation": {
                   "maximum-bandwidth-percent": 40
                 },
                 "selector-id": {
                   "ipv6": {
                     "ipv6-hbh-eh": 101
                   }
                 },
                 "phb-profile": "High-Priority-PHB"
               },

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               {
                 "interface": "GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1",
                 "resource-reservation": {
                   "maximum-bandwidth-percent": 30
                 },
                 "selector-id": {
                   "ipv6": {
                     "ipv6-hbh-eh": 102
                   }
                 },
                 "phb-profile": "High-Priority-PHB"
               }
             ]
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "NRP-Standard-Service",
           "nrp-id": 200,
           "mode": "ietf-nrp:data-plane-partition",
           "resource-reservation": {
             "maximum-bandwidth-percent": 50
           },
           "selector-id": {
             "ipv6": {
               "ipv6-hbh-eh": 200
             }
           },
           "phb-profile": "Standard-PHB",
           "interfaces": {
             "interface": [
               {
                 "interface": "GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2",
                 "resource-reservation": {
                   "maximum-bandwidth-percent": 50
                 },
                 "selector-id": {
                   "ipv6": {
                     "ipv6-hbh-eh": 201
                   }
                 },
                 "phb-profile": "Standard-PHB"
               }
             ]
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

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Appendix C.  NRPs YANG Module Tree

   Figure 12 shows the full tree diagram of the NRPs YANG model defined
   in module "ietf-nrp.yang".

   module: ietf-nrp

     augment /nw:networks:
       +--rw nrp-policies
          +--rw qos-profiles
          |  +--rw phb-profile-identifier* [id]
          |     +--rw id    string
          +--rw nrp-policy* [name]
             +--rw name                    string
             +--rw nrp-id?                 uint32
             +--rw mode?                   identityref
             +--rw resource-reservation
             |  +--rw (max-bw-type)?
             |     +--:(bw-value)
             |     |  +--rw maximum-bandwidth?           uint64
             |     +--:(bw-percentage)
             |        +--rw maximum-bandwidth-percent?
             |                rt-types:percentage
             +--rw selector-id
             |  +--rw ipv4-derived
             |  |  +--rw destination-prefix*   inet:ipv4-prefix
             |  +--rw ipv6
             |  |  +--rw (selector-type)?
             |  |     +--:(dedicated)
             |  |     |  +--rw ipv6-hbh-eh?          uint32
             |  |     +--:(srv6-derived)
             |  |     |  +--rw srv6-sid*             srv6-types:srv6-sid
             |  |     +--:(ipv6-destination-derived)
             |  |        +--rw destination-prefix*   inet:ipv6-prefix
             |  +--rw mpls
             |  |  +--rw (mpls-encapsulation)?
             |  |     +--:(mna-in-stack)
             |  |     |  +--rw in-stack-identifier?     uint32
             |  |     |  +--rw identifier-format?       enumeration
             |  |     +--:(post-stack)
             |  |        +--rw post-stack-identifier?   uint32
             |  +--rw acl-ref*        acl-ref
             +--rw phb-profile?            leafref
             +--rw topology
                +--rw igp-congruent!
                |  +--rw multi-topology-id?   uint32
                |  +--rw algo-id?             uint32
                |  +--rw sharing?             boolean

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                +--rw (topology-type)?
                   +--:(selection)
                   |  +--rw select
                   |     +--rw topology-group* [group-id]
                   |        +--rw group-id                string
                   |        +--rw network-ref?
                   |        |       -> /nw:networks/network/network-id
                   |        +--rw link* [link-ref]
                   |        |  +--rw link-ref    leafref
                   |        +--rw resource-reservation
                   |        |  +--rw (max-bw-type)?
                   |        |     +--:(bw-value)
                   |        |     |  +--rw maximum-bandwidth?
                   |        |     |          uint64
                   |        |     +--:(bw-percentage)
                   |        |        +--rw maximum-bandwidth-percent?
                   |        |                rt-types:percentage
                   |        +--rw link-partition-type?    identityref
                   |        +--rw phb-profile?            leafref
                   +--:(filter)
                      +--rw filters
                         +--rw filter* [filter-ref]
                            +--rw filter-ref
                            |       topo-filter-ref
                            +--rw resource-reservation
                            |  +--rw (max-bw-type)?
                            |     +--:(bw-value)
                            |     |  +--rw maximum-bandwidth?
                            |     |          uint64
                            |     +--:(bw-percentage)
                            |        +--rw maximum-bandwidth-percent?
                            |                rt-types:percentage
                            +--rw selector-id
                            |  +--rw ipv4-derived
                            |  |  +--rw destination-prefix*
                            |  |          inet:ipv4-prefix
                            |  +--rw ipv6
                            |  |  +--rw (selector-type)?
                            |  |     +--:(dedicated)
                            |  |     |  +--rw ipv6-hbh-eh?
                            |  |     |          uint32
                            |  |     +--:(srv6-derived)
                            |  |     |  +--rw srv6-sid*
                            |  |     |          srv6-types:srv6-sid
                            |  |     +--:(ipv6-destination-derived)
                            |  |        +--rw destination-prefix*
                            |  |                inet:ipv6-prefix
                            |  +--rw mpls

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                            |  |  +--rw (mpls-encapsulation)?
                            |  |     +--:(mna-in-stack)
                            |  |     |  +--rw in-stack-identifier?
                            |  |     |  |       uint32
                            |  |     |  +--rw identifier-format?
                            |  |     |          enumeration
                            |  |     +--:(post-stack)
                            |  |        +--rw post-stack-identifier?
                            |  |                uint32
                            |  +--rw acl-ref*        acl-ref
                            +--rw phb-profile?            leafref
     augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nw:network-types:
       +--rw nrp!
     augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node:
       +--rw (nrp-attachment-type)?
          +--:(single-nrp)
          |  +--ro nrp-node-attributes
          |     +--ro selector-id
          |        +--ro srv6?                srv6-types:srv6-sid
          |        +--ro mpls-nrp-selector?   uint32
          +--:(multi-nrp)
             +--ro node-nrp-list
                +--ro nrp* [nrp-id]
                   +--ro nrp-id                 uint32
                   +--ro nrp-node-attributes
                      +--ro selector-id
                         +--ro srv6?                srv6-types:srv6-sid
                         +--ro mpls-nrp-selector?   uint32
     augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nt:link:
       +--rw (nrp-attachment-type)?
          +--:(single-nrp)
          |  +--ro nrp-link-attributes
          |     +--ro link-partition-type?   identityref
          |     +--ro bandwidth-value?       uint64
          |     +--ro selector-id
          |     |  +--ro srv6?                srv6-types:srv6-sid
          |     |  +--ro mpls-nrp-selector?   uint32
          |     +--ro statistics
          |        +--ro status
          |        |  +--ro admin-status
          |        |  |  +--ro status?        identityref
          |        |  |  +--ro last-change?   yang:date-and-time
          |        |  +--ro oper-status
          |        |     +--ro status?        identityref
          |        |     +--ro last-change?   yang:date-and-time
          |        +--ro one-way-available-bandwidth?   uint64
          |        +--ro one-way-utilized-bandwidth?    uint64
          |        +--ro one-way-min-delay?             uint32

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          |        +--ro one-way-max-delay?             uint32
          |        +--ro one-way-delay-variation?       uint32
          |        +--ro one-way-packet-loss?           decimal64
          +--:(multi-nrp)
             +--ro link-nrp-list
                +--ro nrp* [nrp-id]
                   +--ro nrp-id                 uint32
                   +--ro nrp-link-attributes
                      +--ro link-partition-type?   identityref
                      +--ro bandwidth-value?       uint64
                      +--ro selector-id
                      |  +--ro srv6?                srv6-types:srv6-sid
                      |  +--ro mpls-nrp-selector?   uint32
                      +--ro statistics
                         +--ro status
                         |  +--ro admin-status
                         |  |  +--ro status?        identityref
                         |  |  +--ro last-change?   yang:date-and-time
                         |  +--ro oper-status
                         |     +--ro status?        identityref
                         |     +--ro last-change?   yang:date-and-time
                         +--ro one-way-available-bandwidth?   uint64
                         +--ro one-way-utilized-bandwidth?    uint64
                         +--ro one-way-min-delay?             uint32
                         +--ro one-way-max-delay?             uint32
                         +--ro one-way-delay-variation?       uint32
                         +--ro one-way-packet-loss?           decimal64

                                 Figure 12

Appendix D.  NRPs Device YANG Module Tree

   Figure 13 shows the full tree diagram of the NRPs device YANG model
   defined in module "ietf-nrp-device.yang".

   module: ietf-nrp-device
     +--rw nrp-policies
        +--rw qos-profiles
        |  +--rw phb-profile-identifier* [id]
        |     +--rw id    string
        +--rw nrp-policy* [name]
           +--rw name                    string
           +--rw nrp-id?                 uint32
           +--rw resource-reservation
           |  +--rw (max-bw-type)?
           |     +--:(bw-value)
           |     |  +--rw maximum-bandwidth?           uint64
           |     +--:(bw-percentage)

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           |        +--rw maximum-bandwidth-percent?
           |                rt-types:percentage
           +--rw selector-id
           |  +--rw ipv4-derived
           |  |  +--rw destination-prefix*   inet:ipv4-prefix
           |  +--rw ipv6
           |  |  +--rw (selector-type)?
           |  |     +--:(dedicated)
           |  |     |  +--rw ipv6-hbh-eh?          uint32
           |  |     +--:(srv6-derived)
           |  |     |  +--rw srv6-sid*             srv6-types:srv6-sid
           |  |     +--:(ipv6-destination-derived)
           |  |        +--rw destination-prefix*   inet:ipv6-prefix
           |  +--rw mpls
           |  |  +--rw (mpls-encapsulation)?
           |  |     +--:(mna-in-stack)
           |  |     |  +--rw in-stack-identifier?     uint32
           |  |     |  +--rw identifier-format?       enumeration
           |  |     +--:(post-stack)
           |  |        +--rw post-stack-identifier?   uint32
           |  +--rw acl-ref*        acl-ref
           +--rw phb-profile?            leafref
           +--rw igp-congruent!
           |  +--rw multi-topology-id?   uint32
           |  +--rw algo-id?             uint32
           |  +--rw sharing?             boolean
           +--rw interfaces
              +--rw interface* [interface]
                 +--rw interface               if:interface-ref
                 +--rw resource-reservation
                 |  +--rw (max-bw-type)?
                 |     +--:(bw-value)
                 |     |  +--rw maximum-bandwidth?           uint64
                 |     +--:(bw-percentage)
                 |        +--rw maximum-bandwidth-percent?
                 |                rt-types:percentage
                 +--rw selector-id
                 |  +--rw ipv4-derived
                 |  |  +--rw destination-prefix*   inet:ipv4-prefix
                 |  +--rw ipv6
                 |  |  +--rw (selector-type)?
                 |  |     +--:(dedicated)
                 |  |     |  +--rw ipv6-hbh-eh?          uint32
                 |  |     +--:(srv6-derived)
                 |  |     |  +--rw srv6-sid*
                 |  |     |          srv6-types:srv6-sid
                 |  |     +--:(ipv6-destination-derived)
                 |  |        +--rw destination-prefix*

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                 |  |                inet:ipv6-prefix
                 |  +--rw mpls
                 |  |  +--rw (mpls-encapsulation)?
                 |  |     +--:(mna-in-stack)
                 |  |     |  +--rw in-stack-identifier?     uint32
                 |  |     |  +--rw identifier-format?       enumeration
                 |  |     +--:(post-stack)
                 |  |        +--rw post-stack-identifier?   uint32
                 |  +--rw acl-ref*        acl-ref
                 +--rw phb-profile?            leafref

                                 Figure 13

Authors' Addresses

   Bo Wu
   Huawei Technologies
   101 Software Avenue, Yuhua District
   Nanjing
   Jiangsu, 210012
   China
   Email: lana.wubo@huawei.com

   Dhruv Dhody
   Huawei Technologies
   Divyashree Techno Park
   Bangalore 560066
   Karnataka
   India
   Email: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com

   Vishnu Pavan Beeram
   Juniper Networks
   Email: vbeeram@juniper.net

   Tarek Saad
   Cisco Systems
   Email: tsaad.net@gmail.com

   Shaofu Peng
   ZTE Corporation
   Email: peng.shaofu@zte.com.cn

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