RESTful Design for Internet of Things Systems
draft-irtf-t2trg-rest-iot-00

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Network Working Group                                         A. Keranen
Internet-Draft                                                  Ericsson
Intended status: Informational                               M. Kovatsch
Expires: May 3, 2018                                          ETH Zurich
                                                               K. Hartke
                                                 Universitaet Bremen TZI
                                                        October 30, 2017

             RESTful Design for Internet of Things Systems
                      draft-irtf-t2trg-rest-iot-00

Abstract

   This document gives guidance for designing Internet of Things (IoT)
   systems that follow the principles of the Representational State
   Transfer (REST) architectural style.

Status of This Memo

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   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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   This Internet-Draft will expire on May 3, 2018.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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Keranen, et al.            Expires May 3, 2018                  [Page 1]
Internet-Draft       RESTful Design for IoT Systems         October 2017

   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Basics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     3.1.  Architecture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     3.2.  System design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     3.3.  Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     3.4.  Representations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     3.5.  HTTP/CoAP Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
       3.5.1.  GET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
       3.5.2.  POST  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
       3.5.3.  PUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
       3.5.4.  DELETE  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     3.6.  HTTP/CoAP Status/Response Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   4.  REST Constraints  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     4.1.  Client-Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     4.2.  Stateless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     4.3.  Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     4.4.  Uniform Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     4.5.  Layered System  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     4.6.  Code-on-Demand  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
   5.  Hypermedia-driven Applications  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     5.1.  Motivation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     5.2.  Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
     5.3.  Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   6.  Design Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
     6.1.  Collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
     6.2.  Calling a Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
       6.2.1.  Instantly Returning Procedures  . . . . . . . . . . .  19
       6.2.2.  Long-running Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
       6.2.3.  Conversion  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
       6.2.4.  Events as State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     6.3.  Server Push . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
   8.  Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
   9.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     9.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23