A YANG Model for Application-aware Networking (APN)
draft-peng-apn-yang-01
The information below is for an old version of the document.
| Document | Type |
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Replaced".
|
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Shuping Peng , Zhenbin Li | ||
| Last updated | 2022-04-28 | ||
| RFC stream | (None) | ||
| Formats | |||
| Stream | Stream state | (No stream defined) | |
| Consensus boilerplate | Unknown | ||
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draft-peng-apn-yang-01
Network Working Group S. Peng
Internet-Draft Z. Li
Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Technologies
Expires: 31 October 2022 29 April 2022
A YANG Model for Application-aware Networking (APN)
draft-peng-apn-yang-01
Abstract
Application-aware Networking (APN) is a framework, where APN data
packets convey APN attribute (incl. APN ID and/or APN Parameters) to
enable fine grained service provisioning. This document defines a
YANG module for APN.
The YANG modules in this document conform to the Network Management
Datastore Architecture (NMDA).
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on 31 October 2022.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
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This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components
extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Terminologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. APN Configuration data model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1. APN YANG Model Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.2. APN ID Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.3. APN ID Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.4. APN Policy Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. APN YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1. Introduction
Application-aware Networking (APN) is introduced in
[I-D.li-apn-framework] and [I-D.li-apn-problem-statement-usecases].
APN data packets convey the APN attribute (incl. APN ID and/or APN
Parameters). The APN ID is a structured value, treated as an opaque
object in the network, to which the network operator applies policies
in various nodes/service functions along the path so to provide
corresponding services. In an IPv6 network, a design proposal of
such structured value can refer to [I-D.li-apn-header]. The APN
attribute can be encapsulated in various data plane adopted within a
Network Operator controlled limited domain, e.g. IPv6, MPLS, and
other tunnel technologies, which wait to be further specified.
This document defines a data model for APN using the YANG data
modeling language [RFC7950]. This YANG model supports the APN
Attribute options [I-D.li-apn-framework].
The modeling in this document complies with the Network Management
Datastore Architecture (NMDA) defined in [RFC8342].
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2. Terminologies
APN: Application-aware Networking
APN ID: APN Identifier
The terminology for describing YANG data models is found in
[RFC7950].
Tree diagrams used in this document follow the notation defined in
[RFC8340].
3. APN Configuration data model
3.1. APN YANG Model Structure
The APN YANG model includes the data plane protocol indication, the
global actions, the apn-id-template configuration, the apn-id-
marking, and the mapping policies for APN. The structure of the APN
YANG model is shown in Figure 1.
The APN YANG model can cover several data plane protocols. In this
model, only IPv6 is presented.
One global action is defined currently, i.e., the apn-id-inherit,
which is used to configure the APN ID carried in the inner packet to
be inherited (copied and encapsulated) into the outer tunnel header.
The apn-id-templates configures the templates of the APN ID. More
than one templates can be configured.
The apn-id-marking configures the APN ID on the flow which is
identified by the selected filter.
The mapping-policies configures the APN ID based on the selected
template, and the to-be-mapped-into policy based on the configured
APN ID. More than one policies can be configured.
module: ietf-apn
+--rw apn!
+--rw ipv6!
+--rw global
| +--rw apn-id-inherit? apn-id-inherit-type
+--rw apn-id-templates
| +--rw apn-id-template* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw app-info-fields!
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| | +--rw app-fields
| | +--rw app-field* [index]
| | +--rw index uint32
| | +--rw name string
| | +--rw length? uint32
| +--rw user-info-fields!
| +--rw user-fields
| +--rw user-field* [index]
| +--rw index uint32
| +--rw name string
| +--rw length? uint32
+--rw apn-id-marking!
| +--rw filter
| | +--rw filter-type? apn-filter-type
| | +--rw ace-name? -> /acl:acls/acl/aces/ace/name
| +--rw apn-ipv6-template -> /apn/ipv6/apn-id-templates/apn-id-template/name
| +--rw app-fields
| | +--rw app-field* [name]
| | +--rw name -> /apn/ipv6/apn-id-templates/apn-id-template[apn:name=current()/../../../apn-ipv6-template]/app-info-fields/app-fields/app-field/name
| | +--rw value uint32
| +--rw user-fields
| +--rw user-field* [name]
| +--rw name -> /apn/ipv6/apn-id-templates/apn-id-template[apn:name=current()/../../../apn-ipv6-template]/user-info-fields/user-fields/user-field/name
| +--rw value uint32
+--rw mapping-policys
+--rw mapping-policy* [color]
+--rw color uint32
+--rw name string
+--rw description? string
+--rw apn-id-template? -> /apn/ipv6/apn-id-templates/apn-id-template/name
+--rw apn-ipv6-maps
+--rw apn-ipv6-map* [index]
+--rw index uint32
+--rw app-fields
| +--rw app-field* [name]
| +--rw name -> /apn/ipv6/apn-id-templates/apn-id-template[apn:name=current()/../../../../../apn-id-template]/app-info-fields/app-fields/app-field/name
| +--rw value uint32
+--rw user-fields
| +--rw user-field* [name]
| +--rw name -> /apn/ipv6/apn-id-templates/apn-id-template[apn:name=current()/../../../../../apn-id-template]/user-info-fields/user-fields/user-field/name
| +--rw value uint32
+--rw (match-tunnel)
+--:(sr-policy)
| +--rw color? uint32
+--:(ip)
+--rw native-ip? empty
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Figure 1. APN YANG Model Structure
3.2. APN ID Template
The APN ID template can be configured with the defined fields,
including the app-info-fields and the user-info-fields, each of which
can have several fields with their name and length configurable.
+--rw apn-id-templates
+--rw apn-id-template* [name]
+--rw name string
+--rw app-info-fields!
| +--rw app-fields
| +--rw app-field* [index]
| +--rw index uint32
| +--rw name string
| +--rw length? uint32
+--rw user-info-fields!
+--rw user-fields
+--rw user-field* [index]
+--rw index uint32
+--rw name string
+--rw length? uint32
3.3. APN ID Marking
The APN ID Marking uses the selected filter to identify the flow on
which APN is applied. Multiple filter types exist. ACL [RFC8519] is
a common way to specify a flow.
Upon the identified flow, the APN template is used to configure the
APN ID with the defined fields, including the app-info-fields and the
user-info-fields, each of which can have several fields with their
name and length configurable.
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+--rw apn-id-marking!
+--rw filter
| +--rw filter-type? apn-filter-type
| +--rw ace-name? -> /acl:acls/acl/aces/ace/name
+--rw apn-ipv6-template -> /apn/ipv6/apn-id-templates/apn-i
+--rw app-fields
| +--rw app-field* [name]
| +--rw name -> /apn/ipv6/apn-id-templates/apn-id-tempn-ipv6-template]/app-info-fields/app-fields/app-field/name
| +--rw value uint32
+--rw user-fields
+--rw user-field* [name]
+--rw name -> /apn/ipv6/apn-id-templates/apn-id-tempn-ipv6-template]/user-info-fields/user-fields/user-field/name
+--rw value uint32
3.4. APN Policy Mapping
The APN policy mapping is for mapping to corresponding policies based
on the APN ID being structured with the configured fields. The
mapping into SR policy is presented in the model below.
+--rw mapping-policys
+--rw mapping-policy* [color]
+--rw color uint32
+--rw name string
+--rw description? string
+--rw apn-id-template? -> /apn/ipv6/apn-id-templates/apn-id-template/name
+--rw apn-ipv6-maps
+--rw apn-ipv6-map* [index]
+--rw index uint32
+--rw app-fields
| +--rw app-field* [name]
| +--rw name -> /apn/ipv6/apn-id-templates/apn-id-template[apn:name=current()/../../../../../apn-id-template]/app-info-fields/app-fields/app-field/name
| +--rw value uint32
+--rw user-fields
| +--rw user-field* [name]
| +--rw name -> /apn/ipv6/apn-id-templates/apn-id-template[apn:name=current()/../../../../../apn-id-template]/user-info-fields/user-fields/user-field/name
| +--rw value uint32
+--rw (match-tunnel)
+--:(sr-policy)
| +--rw color? uint32
+--:(ip)
+--rw native-ip? empty
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4. APN YANG Module
module ietf-apn {
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-apn";
prefix apn;
import ietf-access-control-list {
prefix "acl";
reference
"RFC 8519: YANG Data Model for Network Access Control
Lists (ACLs)";
}
organization
"APN";
contact
"Web: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/apn/about/>
WG List: <apn@ietf.org>
Editor: pengshuping@huawei.com;
description
"This YANG module specifies a vendor-independent data
model for the Application-aware Networking (APN).
Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the
RFC itself for full legal notices.";
revision 2021-10-20 {
description "Initial revision.";
reference "draft-peng-apn-yang";
}
/*
* IDENTITIES
*/
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identity base-filter {
description
"Base identity to represent a filter. A filter is used to
specify the flow to mark the APN ID. ";
}
identity acl-filter {
base base-filter;
description
"Apply ACL rules to specify the flow.";
}
/*
* TYPE DEFINITIONS
*/
typedef apn-id-inherit-type {
type enumeration {
enum "enable" {
value 1;
description
"Inherit the APN ID.";
}
enum "disable" {
value 2;
description
"Not inherit the APN ID.";
}
}
description
"APN ID inherit type.";
}
typedef template-state-type {
type enumeration {
enum "unavailable" {
value 0;
description
"The APN ID template is unavailable.";
}
enum "anvailable" {
value 1;
description
"The APN ID template is available.";
}
}
description
"APN ID template state type.";
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}
typedef apn-filter-type {
type identityref {
base base-filter;
}
description
"Specifies a known type of filter.";
}
/*
* GROUP DEFINITIONS
*/
grouping apn-filter {
description "A grouping for APN filter definition";
leaf filter-type {
type apn-filter-type;
description "filter type";
}
leaf ace-name {
when "../filter-type = 'apn:acl-filter'";
type leafref {
path "/acl:acls/acl:acl/acl:aces/acl:ace/acl:name";
}
description "Access Control Entry name.";
}
}
container apn {
presence "Enter apn view.";
description
"Application-aware Networking.";
container ipv6 {
presence "Enter apn-ipv6 view.";
description
"Application-aware Networking IPv6.";
container global {
description
"Configure APN6 global config.";
leaf apn-id-inherit {
type apn-id-inherit-type;
description
"Enable/disable APN ID inherit.";
}
}
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container apn-id-templates {
description
"List of APN ID templates.";
list apn-id-template {
key "name";
description
"Configure an APN ID template.";
leaf name {
type string {
length "1..31";
pattern '[^ \?]*';
}
description
"APN ID template name.";
}
container app-info-fields {
presence "Enter app-info-fields view.";
description
"APP information fields.";
container app-fields {
description
"List of APP fields.";
list app-field {
key "index";
unique "name";
max-elements "4";
description
"Configure an APP field.";
leaf index {
type uint32 {
range "1..255";
}
description
"APP field index.";
}
leaf name {
type string {
length "1..15";
pattern '[^ \?]*';
}
must "not(../../../../user-info-fields/user-fields/user-field[name=current()])";
mandatory true;
description
"APP field name.";
}
leaf length {
type uint32 {
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range "1..32";
}
default "16";
description
"APP field length.";
}
}
}
}
container user-info-fields {
presence "Enter user-info-fields view.";
description
"User information fields.";
container user-fields {
description
"List of user fields.";
list user-field {
key "index";
unique "name";
max-elements "4";
description
"Configure an user field.";
leaf index {
type uint32 {
range "1..255";
}
description
"User field index.";
}
leaf name {
type string {
length "1..15";
pattern '[^ \?]*';
}
must "not(../../../../app-info-fields/app-fields/app-field[name=current()])";
mandatory true;
description
"User field name.";
}
leaf length {
type uint32 {
range "1..32";
}
default "16";
description
"APP field length.";
}
}
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}
}
}
} ///apn-id-templates
container apn-id-marking {
presence "Enter user-info-fields view.";
description
"Configure apn id marking.";
container filter {
uses apn-filter;
description
"The filter which is used to indicate the flow to apply
APN.";
}
leaf apn-ipv6-template {
type leafref {
path "/apn:apn/apn:ipv6/apn:apn-id-templates/apn:apn-id-template/apn:name";
}
mandatory true;
description
"APN IPv6 template.";
}
container app-fields {
description
"List of APP fields.";
list app-field {
key "name";
max-elements "4";
description
"Configure an APP field.";
leaf name {
type leafref {
path "/apn:apn/apn:ipv6/apn:apn-id-templates/apn:apn-id-template[apn:name=current()/../../../apn:apn-ipv6-template]/apn:app-info-fields/apn:app-fields/apn:app-field/apn:name";
}
description
"APP field name.";
}
leaf value {
type uint32 {
range "1..4294967295";
}
mandatory true;
description
"APP field value.";
}
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}
}
container user-fields {
description
"List of user fields.";
list user-field {
key "name";
max-elements "4";
description
"Configure an user field.";
leaf name {
type leafref {
path "/apn:apn/apn:ipv6/apn:apn-id-templates/apn:apn-id-template[apn:name=current()/../../../apn:apn-ipv6-template]/apn:user-info-fields/apn:user-fields/apn:user-field/apn:name";
}
description
"User field name.";
}
leaf value {
type uint32 {
range "1..4294967295";
}
mandatory true;
description
"User field value.";
}
}
}
} /// apn-id-marking
container mapping-policys {
description
"List of mapping policys.";
list mapping-policy {
key "color";
unique "name";
description
"Configure a mapping policy.";
leaf color {
type uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
description
"Color of a mapping policy.";
}
leaf name {
type string {
length "1..31";
pattern '[^ \?]*';
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}
mandatory true;
description
"Mapping policy name.";
}
leaf description {
type string {
length "1..242";
}
description
"Description of a mapping policy.";
}
leaf apn-id-template {
/// when "../match-type='apn-ipv6'";
type leafref {
path "/apn:apn/apn:ipv6/apn:apn-id-templates/apn:apn-id-template/apn:name";
}
must "(count(/apn:apn/apn:ipv6/apn:apn-id-templates/apn:apn-id-template[apn:name=current()]/apn:app-info-fields/apn:app-fields/apn:app-field) + count(/apn:apn/apn:ipv6/apn:apn-id-templates/apn:apn-id-template[apn:name=current()]/apn:user-info-fields/apn:user-fields/apn:user-field) >= 1)";
description
"APN ID template.";
}
container apn-ipv6-maps {
/// when "../match-type='apn-ipv6'";
description
"List of APN IPv6 maps.";
list apn-ipv6-map {
key "index";
description
"Configure an APN IPv6 map.";
leaf index {
type uint32 {
range "1..4294967295";
}
must "((../index = 4294967295 and (count(../app-fields/app-field) + count(../user-fields/user-field)) = 0) or (../index != 4294967295 and (count(../app-fields/app-field) + count(../user-fields/user-field)) > 0))";
description
"Index.";
}
container app-fields {
when "../index != 4294967295";
description
"List of APP fields.";
list app-field {
key "name";
max-elements "4";
description
"Configure an APP field.";
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leaf name {
type leafref {
path "/apn:apn/apn:ipv6/apn:apn-id-templates/apn:apn-id-template[apn:name=current()/../../../../../apn-id-template]/apn:app-info-fields/apn:app-fields/apn:app-field/apn:name";
}
description
"APP field name.";
}
leaf value {
type uint32 {
range "1..4294967295";
}
mandatory true;
description
"APP field value.";
}
}
}
container user-fields {
when "../index != 4294967295";
description
"List of user fields.";
list user-field {
key "name";
max-elements "4";
description
"Configure an user field.";
leaf name {
type leafref {
path "/apn:apn/apn:ipv6/apn:apn-id-templates/apn:apn-id-template[apn:name=current()/../../../../../apn-id-template]/apn:user-info-fields/apn:user-fields/apn:user-field/apn:name";
}
description
"User field name.";
}
leaf value {
type uint32 {
range "1..4294967295";
}
mandatory true;
description
"User field value.";
}
}
}
choice match-tunnel {
mandatory true;
description
"Match tunnel.";
case sr-policy {
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description
"Flow match sr-policy.";
leaf color {
type uint32 {
range "0..4294967295";
}
must "not(../../apn-ipv6-map[color=current()][index!=current()/../index])";
description
"Color of an SR Policy.";
}
}
case ip {
description
"Flow match native-ip.";
leaf native-ip {
type empty;
must "not(../../apn-ipv6-map[index!=current()/../index]/native-ip)";
description
"Native-ip configured.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
} /// mapping-policys
}
}
}
5. IANA Considerations
RFC Ed.: In this section, replace all occurrences of 'XXXX' with the
actual RFC number (and remove this note).
IANA is requested to assign a new URI from the IETF XML Registry
[RFC3688]. The following URI is suggested:
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-apn
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.
This document also requests a new YANG module name in the YANG Module
Names registry [RFC7950] with the following suggestion:
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name: ietf-apn
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-apn
prefix: apn
reference: RFC XXXX
6. Security Considerations
The NETCONF access control model [RFC6536] provides the means to
restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a
preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol
operations and content.
There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
default). These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
in some network environments. Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative
effect on network operations.
7. Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the careful reviews and valuable
comments from Mengdi Li, Qingyu Guan, Sheng Fang, and Stefano
Previdi.
8. Normative References
[I-D.li-6man-app-aware-ipv6-network]
Li, Z., Peng, S., Li, C., Xie, C., Voyer, D., Li, X., Liu,
P., Cao, C., and K. Ebisawa, "Application-aware IPv6
Networking (APN6) Encapsulation", Work in Progress,
Internet-Draft, draft-li-6man-app-aware-ipv6-network-03,
22 February 2021, <https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-
li-6man-app-aware-ipv6-network-03.txt>.
[I-D.li-apn-framework]
Li, Z., Peng, S., Voyer, D., Li, C., Liu, P., Cao, C., and
G. Mishra, "Application-aware Networking (APN) Framework",
Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-li-apn-framework-
05, 7 March 2022, <https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-
li-apn-framework-05.txt>.
[I-D.li-apn-header]
Li, Z., Peng, S., and S. Zhang, "Application-aware
Networking (APN) Header", Work in Progress, Internet-
Peng & Li Expires 31 October 2022 [Page 17]
Internet-Draft YANG Model for APN April 2022
Draft, draft-li-apn-header-02, 7 April 2022,
<https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-li-apn-header-
02.txt>.
[I-D.li-apn-problem-statement-usecases]
Li, Z., Peng, S., Voyer, D., Xie, C., Liu, P., Qin, Z.,
and G. Mishra, "Problem Statement and Use Cases of
Application-aware Networking (APN)", Work in Progress,
Internet-Draft, draft-li-apn-problem-statement-usecases-
06, 7 March 2022, <https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-
li-apn-problem-statement-usecases-06.txt>.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC6536] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
Protocol (NETCONF) Access Control Model", RFC 6536,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6536, March 2012,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6536>.
[RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.
[RFC8340] Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.
[RFC8342] Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
(NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.
[RFC8519] Jethanandani, M., Agarwal, S., Huang, L., and D. Blair,
"YANG Data Model for Network Access Control Lists (ACLs)",
RFC 8519, DOI 10.17487/RFC8519, March 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8519>.
Authors' Addresses
Shuping Peng
Huawei Technologies
Beijing
China
Email: pengshuping@huawei.com
Peng & Li Expires 31 October 2022 [Page 18]
Internet-Draft YANG Model for APN April 2022
Zhenbin Li
Huawei Technologies
Beijing
China
Email: lizhenbin@huawei.com
Peng & Li Expires 31 October 2022 [Page 19]