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Advertising Service Functions Using IS-IS
draft-xu-isis-service-function-adv-00

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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Replaced".
Author Xiaohu Xu
Last updated 2014-05-28
Replaces draft-xu-isis-service-sid-adv
Replaced by draft-xu-lsr-isis-service-function-adv
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draft-xu-isis-service-function-adv-00
Network Working Group                                              X. Xu
Internet-Draft                                                    Huawei
Intended status: Standards Track                            May 29, 2014
Expires: November 30, 2014

               Advertising Service Functions Using IS-IS
                 draft-xu-isis-service-function-adv-00

Abstract

   The Segment Routing mechanism can be leveraged to realize the service
   path layer functionality of the Service Function Chaining (i.e,
   steering traffic through the service function path).  This document
   describes how to advertise service functions and the corresponding
   segment IDs using IS-IS.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on November 30, 2014.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
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   described in the Simplified BSD License.

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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  Advertising Service Functions and Corresponding SIDs  . . . .   2
     3.1.  Service Function Sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     3.2.  Service Function SID Sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   6.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5

1.  Introduction

   [I-D.xu-spring-sfc-use-case] describes a particular use case for
   SPRING where the Segment Routing (SR) mechanism is leveraged to
   realize the service path layer functionality of the Service Function
   Chaining (SFC), i.e, steering traffic through the service function
   path.  To allow the service classifier to encode the segment list
   represeting a particular service function path, the classifier needs
   to know on which service node(s) a given service function is located
   and what segment ID (SID) is used to indicate that service function
   on a given service node.  This document describes how to advertise
   service functions and their corresponding SIDs using IS-IS.

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

2.  Terminology

   This memo makes use of the terms defined in [RFC4971].

3.  Advertising Service Functions and Corresponding SIDs

   Service nodes within the network need to advertise each service
   function they are offering by using a new sub-TLV of the IS-IS Router
   CAPABILITY TLV [RFC4971].  This new sub-TLV is called as Service
   Function sub-TLV.  The Service Function sub-TLV could appear multiple
   times wihin a given IS-IS Router CAPABILITY TLV when more than one
   service function needs to be advertised by a given service node.  The
   scope of the advertisement depends on the application but it is

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   recommended that it SHOULD be domain-wide.  Furthermore, service
   nodes need to allocate a corresponding SID to each service function
   they are offering and advertise it by using a sub-TLV of the above
   Service Function sub-TLV, called Service Function SID sub-TLV.  In
   the MPLS-SR case, service nodes within the network would allocate a
   locally significant MPLS label to each service function they are
   offering.  In the IPv6-SR case, service nodes within the network
   would allocate a locally unique link-local IPv6 address to each
   service function they are offering.  For a given service function,
   the service node offering that service function could advertise the
   corresponding SID in the MPLS label format or in the IPv6 address
   format, or both.

3.1.  Service Function Sub-TLV

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |           Type=TBD            |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                  Service Function Identifier                  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     ~                          Sub-TLVs                             ~
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Type: TBD.

      Length: variable.

      Service Function Identifier: A unique identifier that represents a
      service function within an SFC-enabled domain.

      Sub-TLVs: contains zero or more sub-TLVs related to service
      functions.  Besides the Service Function SID sub-TLVs as defined
      in Section 3.2, other sub-TLVs (to be defined in future) which are
      used to describe some characters of a given service function could
      also be added.

3.2.  Service Function SID Sub-TLV

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |           Type=TBD            |            Length             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     ~                    Service Function SID                       ~
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

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      Type: TBD.

      Length: variable (3 or 16).

      Value: if the Length is set to 3, the 20 rightmost bits represent
      a MPLS label.  If the length is set to 16, the value represents an
      IPv6 address.

4.  Acknowledgements

   TBD.

5.  IANA Considerations

   This memo includes a request to IANA to allocate one sub-TLV type
   codes within the IS-IS Router Capability TLV for the Service Function
   sub-TLV, and one sub-TLV type code within the Service Function sub-
   TLV for the Service Function SID sub-TLV.

6.  Security Considerations

   This document does not introduce any new security risk.

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.xu-spring-sfc-use-case]
              Xu, X., "Service Function Chaining Use Case", draft-xu-
              spring-sfc-use-case-00 (work in progress), April 2014.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC4971]  Vasseur, JP., Shen, N., and R. Aggarwal, "Intermediate
              System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) Extensions for
              Advertising Router Information", RFC 4971, July 2007.

7.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing]
              Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B.,
              Litkowski, S., Horneffer, M., Milojevic, I., Shakir, R.,
              Ytti, S., Henderickx, W., Tantsura, J., and E. Crabbe,
              "Segment Routing Architecture", draft-filsfils-spring-
              segment-routing-02 (work in progress), May 2014.

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Author's Address

   Xiaohu Xu
   Huawei

   Email: xuxiaohu@huawei.com

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