EAP Extensions for EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP)
RFC 5296
| Document | Type |
RFC - Proposed Standard
(August 2008; Errata)
Obsoleted by RFC 6696
Was draft-ietf-hokey-erx (hokey WG)
|
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Last updated | 2015-10-14 | ||
| Stream | IETF | ||
| Formats | plain text pdf html bibtex | ||
| Reviews | |||
| Stream | WG state | (None) | |
| Document shepherd | No shepherd assigned | ||
| IESG | IESG state | RFC 5296 (Proposed Standard) | |
| Consensus Boilerplate | Unknown | ||
| Telechat date | |||
| Responsible AD | Tim Polk | ||
| Send notices to | (None) | ||
Network Working Group V. Narayanan
Request for Comments: 5296 L. Dondeti
Category: Standards Track Qualcomm, Inc.
August 2008
EAP Extensions for EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP)
Status of This Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Abstract
The Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) is a generic framework
supporting multiple types of authentication methods. In systems
where EAP is used for authentication, it is desirable to not repeat
the entire EAP exchange with another authenticator. This document
specifies extensions to EAP and the EAP keying hierarchy to support
an EAP method-independent protocol for efficient re-authentication
between the peer and an EAP re-authentication server through any
authenticator. The re-authentication server may be in the home
network or in the local network to which the peer is connecting.
Narayanan & Dondeti Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 5296 ERP August 2008
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. ERP Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1. ERP With the Home ER Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2. ERP with a Local ER Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4. ER Key Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.1. rRK Derivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.2. rRK Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.3. rIK Derivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.4. rIK Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.5. rIK Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.6. rMSK Derivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.7. rMSK Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5. Protocol Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1. ERP Bootstrapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.2. Steps in ERP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.2.1. Multiple Simultaneous Runs of ERP . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.2.2. ERP Failure Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.3. New EAP Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.3.1. EAP-Initiate/Re-auth-Start Packet . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.3.2. EAP-Initiate/Re-auth Packet . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.3.3. EAP-Finish/Re-auth Packet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.3.4. TV and TLV Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.4. Replay Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.5. Channel Binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6. Lower-Layer Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7. Transport of ERP Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
10. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Appendix A. Example ERP Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Narayanan & Dondeti Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 5296 ERP August 2008
1. Introduction
The Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) is a an authentication
framework that supports multiple authentication methods. The primary
purpose is network access authentication, and a key-generating method
is used when the lower layer wants to enforce access control. The
EAP keying hierarchy defines two keys to be derived by all key-
generating EAP methods: the Master Session Key (MSK) and the Extended
MSK (EMSK). In the most common deployment scenario, an EAP peer and
an EAP server authenticate each other through a third party known as
the EAP authenticator. The EAP authenticator or an entity controlled
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