Message Header Field for Indicating Message Authentication Status
RFC 7001


Document	Type	RFC - Proposed Standard (September 2013; Errata) Obsoleted by RFC 7601 Updated by RFC 7410 Obsoletes RFC 5451, RFC 6577 Was draft-ietf-appsawg-rfc5451bis (appsawg WG)
	Last updated	2015-10-14
	Replaces	draft-kucherawy-rfc5451bis
	Stream	IETF
	Formats	plain text pdf html bibtex
Stream	WG state	Submitted to IESG for Publication Jun 2013
	Document shepherd	S Moonesamy
	Shepherd write-up	Show (last changed 2013-07-09)
IESG	IESG state	RFC 7001 (Proposed Standard)
	Consensus Boilerplate	Yes
	Telechat date
	Responsible AD	Barry Leiba
	Send notices to	(None)
IANA	IANA review state	Version Changed - Review Needed
	IANA action state	RFC-Ed-Ack

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Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                      M. Kucherawy
Request for Comments: 7001                                September 2013
Obsoletes: 5451, 6577
Category: Standards Track
ISSN: 2070-1721

   Message Header Field for Indicating Message Authentication Status

Abstract

   This document specifies a message header field called Authentication-
   Results for use with electronic mail messages to indicate the results
   of message authentication efforts.  Any receiver-side software, such
   as mail filters or Mail User Agents (MUAs), can use this header field
   to relay that information in a convenient and meaningful way to users
   or to make sorting and filtering decisions.

Status of This Memo

   This is an Internet Standards Track document.

   This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
   (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has
   received public review and has been approved for publication by the
   Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on
   Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.

   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
   http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7001.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Kucherawy                    Standards Track                    [Page 1]
RFC 7001           Authentication-Results Header Field    September 2013

Table of Contents

   1. Introduction ....................................................3
      1.1. Purpose ....................................................4
      1.2. Trust Boundary .............................................5
      1.3. Processing Scope ...........................................6
      1.4. Requirements ...............................................6
      1.5. Definitions ................................................6
           1.5.1. Key Words ...........................................6
           1.5.2. Security ............................................6
           1.5.3. Email Architecture ..................................7
           1.5.4. Other Terms .........................................8
      1.6. Trust Environment ..........................................8
   2. Definition and Format of the Header Field .......................9
      2.1. General Description ........................................9
      2.2. Formal Definition ..........................................9
      2.3. The "policy" ptype ........................................12
      2.4. Authentication Identifier Field ...........................13
      2.5. Version Tokens ............................................14
      2.6. Defined Methods and Result Values .........................14
           2.6.1. DKIM and DomainKeys ................................14
           2.6.2. SPF and Sender ID ..................................15
           2.6.3. "iprev" ............................................17
           2.6.4. SMTP AUTH ..........................................17
           2.6.5. Other Registered Codes .............................18
           2.6.6. Extension Methods ..................................18
           2.6.7. Extension Result Codes .............................19
   3. The "iprev" Authentication Method ..............................19
   4. Adding the Header Field to a Message ...........................20
      4.1. Header Field Position and Interpretation ..................22
      4.2. Local Policy Enforcement ..................................23
   5. Removing Existing Header Fields ................................23
   6. IANA Considerations ............................................24
      6.1. The Authentication-Results Header Field ...................25
      6.2. "Email Authentication Methods" Registry ...................25
      6.3. "Email Authentication Result Names" Registry ..............26
   7. Security Considerations ........................................26
      7.1. Forged Header Fields ......................................26
      7.2. Misleading Results ........................................28

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Message Header Field for Indicating Message Authentication StatusRFC 7001

Message Header Field for Indicating Message Authentication Status
RFC 7001