Multicast Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (MPL)
RFC 7731
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) J. Hui
Request for Comments: 7731 Nest Labs
Category: Standards Track R. Kelsey
ISSN: 2070-1721 Silicon Labs
February 2016
Multicast Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (MPL)
Abstract
This document specifies the Multicast Protocol for Low-Power and
Lossy Networks (MPL), which provides IPv6 multicast forwarding in
constrained networks. MPL avoids the need to construct or maintain
any multicast forwarding topology, disseminating messages to all MPL
Forwarders in an MPL Domain.
MPL has two modes of operation. One mode uses the Trickle algorithm
to manage control-plane and data-plane message transmissions and is
applicable for deployments with few multicast sources. The other
mode uses classic flooding. By providing both modes and
parameterization of the Trickle algorithm, an MPL implementation can
be used in a variety of multicast deployments and can trade between
dissemination latency and transmission efficiency.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7731.
Hui & Kelsey Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 7731 MPL February 2016
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
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include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Hui & Kelsey Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 7731 MPL February 2016
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ....................................................4
2. Terminology .....................................................5
3. Applicability Statement .........................................6
4. MPL Protocol Overview ...........................................7
4.1. MPL Domains ................................................7
4.2. Information Base Overview ..................................8
4.3. Protocol Overview ..........................................8
4.4. Signaling Overview ........................................10
5. MPL Parameters and Constants ...................................11
5.1. MPL Multicast Addresses ...................................11
5.2. MPL Message Types .........................................11
5.3. MPL Seed Identifiers ......................................11
5.4. MPL Parameters ............................................11
6. Protocol Message Formats .......................................14
6.1. MPL Option ................................................14
6.2. MPL Control Message .......................................15
6.3. MPL Seed Info .............................................16
7. Information Base ...............................................17
7.1. Local Interface Set .......................................17
7.2. Domain Set ................................................18
7.3. Seed Set ..................................................18
7.4. Buffered Message Set ......................................18
8. MPL Seed Sequence Numbers ......................................19
9. MPL Data Messages ..............................................19
9.1. MPL Data Message Generation ...............................19
9.2. MPL Data Message Transmission .............................20
9.3. MPL Data Message Processing ...............................21
10. MPL Control Messages ..........................................22
10.1. MPL Control Message Generation ...........................22
10.2. MPL Control Message Transmission .........................22
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