Use Cases for Data Center Network Virtualization Overlay Networks
RFC 8151
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) L. Yong
Request for Comments: 8151 L. Dunbar
Category: Informational Huawei
ISSN: 2070-1721 M. Toy
Verizon
A. Isaac
Juniper Networks
V. Manral
Nano Sec Co
May 2017
Use Cases for Data Center Network Virtualization Overlay Networks
Abstract
This document describes Network Virtualization over Layer 3 (NVO3)
use cases that can be deployed in various data centers and serve
different data-center applications.
Status of This Memo
This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
published for informational purposes.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents
approved by the IESG are a candidate for any level of Internet
Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 7841.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8151.
Yong, et al. Informational [Page 1]
RFC 8151 NVO3 Use Case May 2017
Copyright Notice
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document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ....................................................3
1.1. Terminology ................................................4
1.2. NVO3 Background ............................................5
2. DC with a Large Number of Virtual Networks ......................6
3. DC NVO3 Virtual Network and External Network Interconnection ....6
3.1. DC NVO3 Virtual Network Access via the Internet ............7
3.2. DC NVO3 Virtual Network and SP WAN VPN Interconnection .....8
4. DC Applications Using NVO3 ......................................9
4.1. Supporting Multiple Technologies ...........................9
4.2. DC Applications Spanning Multiple Physical Zones ..........10
4.3. Virtual Data Center (vDC) .................................10
5. Summary ........................................................12
6. Security Considerations ........................................12
7. IANA Considerations ............................................12
8. Informative References .........................................13
Acknowledgements...................................................14
Contributors ......................................................15
Authors' Addresses.................................................16
Yong, et al. Informational [Page 2]
RFC 8151 NVO3 Use Case May 2017
1. Introduction
Server virtualization has changed the Information Technology (IT)
industry in terms of the efficiency, cost, and speed of providing new
applications and/or services such as cloud applications. However,
traditional data center (DC) networks have limits in supporting cloud
applications and multi-tenant networks [RFC7364]. The goal of data
center Network Virtualization over Layer 3 (NVO3) networks is to
decouple the communication among tenant systems from DC physical
infrastructure networks and to allow one physical network
infrastructure to:
o carry many NVO3 virtual networks and isolate the traffic of
different NVO3 virtual networks on a physical network.
o provide independent address space in individual NVO3 virtual
network such as Media Access Control (MAC) and IP.
o Support flexible Virtual Machines (VMs) and/or workload placement
including the ability to move them from one server to another
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