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CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (cose)

WG Name CBOR Object Signing and Encryption
Acronym cose
Area Security Area (sec)
State Active
Charter charter-ietf-cose-05 Approved
Document dependencies
Additional resources Issue tracker, Wiki, Zulip Stream
Personnel Chairs Ivaylo Petrov, Michael B. Jones
Area Director Paul Wouters
Mailing list Address cose@ietf.org
To subscribe https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose
Archive https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/cose/
Chat Room address https://zulip.ietf.org/#narrow/stream/cose

Charter for Working Group

CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE, RFC 9052) describes how to
create and process signatures, message authentication codes, and
encryption using Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR, RFC 8949)
for serialization. COSE additionally describes a representation for
cryptographic keys.

The COSE working group handles four types of (intended status Standard Track) documents:

  1. Documents that describe the use of cryptographic algorithms in COSE.
  2. Documents that describe additional attributes for COSE.
  3. Documents that define header parameters to be used in COSE objects.
  4. Documents that define COSE key representations.

The WG will evaluate, and potentially adopt, documents dealing with algorithms
that would fit the criteria of being IETF consensus algorithms.

Key management and binding of keys to identities are out of scope for
the working group. The COSE WG will not innovate in terms of
cryptography. The specification of algorithms in COSE is limited to
those in RFCs, active IRTF CFRG or IETF WG documents, or algorithms which
have been positively reviewed by the IRTF CFRG.

The COSE WG will also work on a CBOR encoding of the certificate profile
defined in RFC 5280. It is expected that the encoding works with RFC 7925.
The main objective is to define a method of encoding current X.509
certificates that meet a specific profile into a smaller format. This
encoding shall be invertible, so they can be expanded and normal X.509 certificate
processing can be used. This work is currently happening in draft-ietf-cose-cbor-encoded-cert.

Milestones

Date Milestone Associated documents
Jan 2026 One or more documents describing the proper use of algorithms. draft-ietf-cose-sphincs-plus
draft-ietf-cose-hpke
draft-ietf-cose-dilithium
draft-ietf-cose-falcon
Nov 2025 A CBOR encoding of the certificate profile to the IESG draft-ietf-cose-cbor-encoded-cert
Jul 2025 COSE header parameters for COSE objects that carry a payload that is an output of a hash function on an original payload to IESG draft-ietf-cose-hash-envelope
Jun 2025 COSE header parameters for incorporating “COSE Receipts” into COSE objects to IESG draft-ietf-cose-merkle-tree-proofs
Jun 2025 COSE header parameters for RFC 3161-based timestamping into COSE objects to IESG draft-ietf-cose-tsa-tst-header-parameter