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Concluded WG Token Binding (tokbind)

Note: The data for concluded WGs is occasionally incorrect.

WG Name Token Binding
Acronym tokbind
Area Security Area (sec)
State Concluded
Charter charter-ietf-tokbind-01 Approved
Document dependencies
Additional resources GitHub Repository
Issue tracker, Wiki
Personnel Chairs John Bradley, Leif Johansson
Area Director Roman Danyliw
Mailing list Address unbearable@ietf.org
To subscribe https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/unbearable
Archive https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/unbearable/

Closing note for Working Group

See https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/unbearable/WevFdHELw1ivNsm59hO9DzeIa9U/

Final Charter for Working Group

Web services generate various security tokens (e.g. HTTP cookies, OAuth tokens, etc.) for web applications to access protected resources. Currently these are bearer tokens, i.e. any party in possession of such token gains access to the protected resource. Attackers export bearer tokens from client machines or from compromised network connections, present these bearer tokens to Web services, and impersonate authenticated users. Token Binding enables defense against such attacks by cryptographically binding security tokens to a secret held by the client.

The tasks of this working group are as follows:

  1. Specify the Token Binding protocol v1.0.
  2. Specify the use of the Token Binding protocol in combination with HTTPS.

It is a goal of this working group to enable defense against attacks that involve unauthorized replay of security tokens. Other issues associated with the use of security tokens are out of scope. Another goal of this working group is to design the Token Binding protocol such that it would be also useable with application protocols other than HTTPS. Specifying alternative application protocols is not a primary goal.

The main design objectives for the Token Binding protocol, in no particular order:

  1. Allow applications and services to prevent unauthorized replay of security tokens.
  2. Allow strong key protection, e.g. using hardware-bound keys.
  3. Support both first-party (server generates a token for later use with this server) and federation (server generates a token for use with another server) scenarios.
  4. Preserve user privacy.
  5. Make the Token Binding protocol useable in combination with a variety of application protocols.
  6. Allow the negotiation of the Token Binding protocol without additional round-trips.
  7. Allow the use of multiple cryptographic algorithms, so that a variety of secure hardware modules with different cryptographic capabilities could be used with Token Binding.
  8. Propose Token Binding specification that can be implemented in Web browsers (but is not limited to them). E.g. Web browsers require that the same bound security token must be presentable over multiple TLS sessions and connections.

The working group will use the following documents as a starting point for its work:

This WG will collaborate with other IETF WGs, in particular with the TLS, HTTPbis and Oauth WGs and with the W3C webappsec WG.

Done milestones

Date Milestone Associated documents
Done TLS extension for Token Binding to IESG rfc8472 (was draft-ietf-tokbind-negotiation)
Done Token Binding Protocol v1.0 to IESG. rfc8471 (was draft-ietf-tokbind-protocol)
Done HTTPS Token Binding to IESG. rfc8473 (was draft-ietf-tokbind-https)
Done TLS extension for Token Binding as WG document
Done WG document for HTTPS Token Binding.
Done WG document for the Token Binding Protocol v1.0.