Advanced BGP Monitoring Protocol (BMP) Statistics Types
draft-ietf-grow-bmp-bgp-rib-stats-11
The information below is for an old version of the document.
| Document | Type |
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Active".
|
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Mukul Kumar Srivastava , Yisong Liu , Changwang Lin , Jinming Li | ||
| Last updated | 2025-10-17 (Latest revision 2025-10-09) | ||
| Replaces | draft-msri-grow-bmp-bgp-rib-stats | ||
| RFC stream | Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | ||
| Formats | |||
| Reviews | |||
| Additional resources | Mailing list discussion | ||
| Stream | WG state | Submitted to IESG for Publication | |
| Associated WG milestone |
|
||
| Document shepherd | Job Snijders | ||
| Shepherd write-up | Show Last changed 2025-09-29 | ||
| IESG | IESG state | In Last Call (ends 2025-10-24) | |
| Consensus boilerplate | Yes | ||
| Telechat date | (None) | ||
| Responsible AD | Mohamed Boucadair | ||
| Send notices to | job@sobornost.net | ||
| IANA | IANA review state | IANA - Review Needed |
draft-ietf-grow-bmp-bgp-rib-stats-11
GROW M. Srivastava
Internet-Draft Juniper Networks
Updates: 7854 (if approved) Y. Liu
Intended status: Standards Track China Mobile
Expires: 20 April 2026 C. Lin
New H3C Technologies
J. Li
China Mobile
17 October 2025
Advanced BGP Monitoring Protocol (BMP) Statistics Types
draft-ietf-grow-bmp-bgp-rib-stats-11
Abstract
RFC 7854 defines different BGP Monitoring Protocol (BMP) statistics
message types to observe events that occur on a monitored router.
This document defines new statistics type to monitor BMP Adj-RIB-In
and Adj-RIB-Out Routing Information Bases (RIBs).
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on 20 April 2026.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2025 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components
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extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Statistics Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1. Adj-RIB-In Statistics Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.2. Adj-RIB-Out Statistics Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. Operational Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8. Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8.1. Juniper Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8.2. New H3C Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10.2. Informational References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1. Introduction
Section 4.8 of [RFC7854] defines a number of different BGP Monitoring
Protocol (BMP) statistics types to observe major events that occur on
a monitored router. Stats are either counters or gauges.
Section 6.2 of [RFC8671] also defines several BMP statistics types
for Adj-RIB-Out of a monitored router.
This document defines new gauges for BMP statistics message. The
format of the BMP statistics message remains same as defined in
[RFC7854].
1.1. Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
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2. Terminology
This document makes use of the following terms:
* Adj-RIB-In: As defined in [RFC4271], "The Adj-RIBs-In contains
unprocessed routing information that has been advertised to the
local BGP speaker by its peers."
* Pre-policy Adj-RIB-In: The result before applying the inbound
policy to an Adj-RIB-In.
* Post-Policy Adj-RIB-In: As defined in Section 2 of [RFC7854]
* Adj-RIB-Out: As defined in Section 3 of [RFC8671]
* Pre-policy Adj-RIB-Out: As defined in Section 3 of [RFC8671]
* Post-policy Adj-RIB-Out: As defined in Section 3 of [RFC8671]
* Primary route: A route to a prefix that is considered the best
route by the BGP decision process [RFC4271] and actively used for
forwarding traffic to that prefix. For load balancing purposes, a
prefix can have more than one primary route.
* Backup route: A backup route is also installed in the Loc-RIB, but
it is not used until all primary routes become unreachable.
Backup routes are used for fast convergence in the event of
failures.
3. Statistics Definition
This section defines different statistics type for Adj-RIB-In and
Adj-RIB-Out monitoring type.
3.1. Adj-RIB-In Statistics Definition
* Type = 18: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in pre-policy
Adj-RIB-In [RFC7854]. This gauge updates stats type 7 defined in
[RFC7854] and explicitly measures the pre-policy Adj-RIB-In. When
the monitoring station supports both type 7 and type 18, the
monitored router MUST send only one of these types.
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* Type = 19: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in per-Address
Family Identifier (AFI)/Subsequent Address Family Identifier
(SAFI) pre-policy Adj-RIB-In. This gauge is similar to stats type
9 defined in Section 4.8 of [RFC7854] and explicitly measures the
pre-policy Adj-RIB-In. When the monitoring station supports both
type 9 and type 19, the monitored router MUST send only one of
these types. The value is structured as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI,
followed by a 64-bit Gauge.
* Type = 20: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in post-policy
Adj-RIB-In [RFC7854].
* Type = 21: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
post-policy Adj-RIB-In. The value is structured as: 2-byte AFI,
1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit Gauge.
* Type = 22: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
rejected by inbound policy. This gauge is different from stats
type 0 defined in Section 4.8 of [RFC7854]. The stats type 0 is a
32-counter which is a monotonically increasing number and doesn't
represent the current number of routes rejected by an inbound
policy due to ongoing configuration changes. The value is
structured as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit
Gauge.
* Type = 23: (64-bit Gauge) Current Number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
accepted by inbound policy. The value is structured as: 2-byte
AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit Gauge. Some
implementations, or configurations in implementations, may discard
routes that do not match policy and thus the accepted count (type
23) and the Adj-RIB-In counts (type 21) will be identical in such
cases.
* Type = 24: (64-bit Gauge) Current Number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
selected as primary route. The value is structured as: 2-byte
AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit Gauge. This statistic
SHOULD apply to Loc-RIB view as well [RFC9069].
* Type = 25: (64-bit Gauge) Current Number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
selected as a backup route. The value is structured as: 2-byte
AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit Gauge. This statistic
SHOULD apply to Loc-RIB view as well [RFC9069].
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* Type = 26: (64-bit Gauge) Current Number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
suppressed by configured route damping policy. The value is
structured as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit
Gauge. 'Suppressed' refers to a path which has been declared
suppressed by the BGP Route Flap Damping mechanism as described in
Section 2.2 of [RFC2439]. This statistic SHOULD apply to Loc-RIB
view as well [RFC9069].
* Type = 27: (64-bit Gauge) Current Number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
marked as stale by Graceful Restart (GR) events. The value is
structured as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit
Gauge. 'Stale' refers to a path which has been declared stale by
the BGP GR mechanism as described in Section 4.1 of [RFC4724].
This statistic SHOULD apply to Loc-RIB view as well [RFC9069].
* Type = 28: (64-bit Gauge) Current Number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
marked as stale by Long-Lived Graceful Restart (LLGR). The value
is structured as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit
Gauge. 'Stale' refers to a path which has been declared stale by
the BGP LLGR mechanism as described in Section 4.3 of [RFC9494].
This statistic SHOULD apply to Loc-RIB view as well [RFC9069].
* Type = 29: (64-bit Gauge) Current Number of routes left until
reaching the received route threshold as defined in Section 6.7 of
[RFC4271].
* Type = 30: (64-bit Gauge) Current Number of routes per-AFI/SAFI
left until reaching the received route threshold following the
model defined in Section 6.7 of [RFC4271]. The value is
structured as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit
Gauge.
* Type = 31: (64-bit Gauge) Current Number of routes left until
reaching a license-customized route threshold. This value is
affected by whether a customized license exists, and when the
customized license is installed. This statistic SHOULD apply to
Loc-RIB view as well [RFC9069].
* Type = 32: (64-bit Gauge) Current Number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
left until reaching a license-customized route threshold. This
value is affected by whether a customized license exists for the
relevant address family, and when the customized license is
installed. The value is structured as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI,
followed by a 64-bit Gauge. This statistic SHOULD apply to Loc-
RIB view as well [RFC9069].
* Type = 33: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes rejected by
exceeding the length threshold of AS PATH.
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* Type = 34: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
rejected by exceeding the length threshold of AS PATH. The value
is structured as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit
Gauge.
* Type = 35: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
post-policy Adj-RIB-In invalidated through the Route Origin
Authorization (ROA) of Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI)
[RFC6811]. This is total number of routes invalidated due to
origin Autonomous System (AS) number mismatch and prefix length
mismatch. The value is structured as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI,
followed by a 64-bit Gauge.
* Type = 36: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
post-policy Adj-RIB-In validated by verifying route origin AS
number through the ROA of RPKI [RFC6811]. The value is structured
as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit Gauge.
* Type = 37: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
post-policy Adj-RIB-In not found by verifying route origin AS
number through the ROA of RPKI [RFC6811]. The value is structured
as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit Gauge.
3.2. Adj-RIB-Out Statistics Definition
* Type = 38: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
rejected by outbound policy. These routes are active routes which
otherwise would have been advertised in absence of outbound policy
which rejected them. The value is structured as: 2-byte AFI,
1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit Gauge.
* Type = 39: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes refused to be
sent by exceeding the length threshold of AS-PATH.
* Type = 40: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
refused to be sent by exceeding the length threshold of AS-PATH.
The value is structured as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a
64-bit Gauge.
* Type = 41: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
post-policy Adj-RIB-Out invalidated through the ROA of RPKI
[RFC6811]. This is total number of routes invalidated due to
origin AS number mismatch and prefix length mismatch. The value
is structured as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit
Gauge.
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* Type = 42: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
post-policy Adj-RIB-Out validated by verifying route origin AS
number through the ROA of RPKI [RFC6811]. The value is structured
as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit Gauge.
* Type = 43: (64-bit Gauge) Current number of routes in per-AFI/SAFI
post-policy Adj-RIB-Out not found by verifying route origin AS
number through the ROA of RPKI [RFC6811]. The value is structured
as: 2-byte AFI, 1-byte SAFI, followed by a 64-bit Gauge.
4. Summary
This section briefly describes the statistics defined in this
document and outlines their scope of application as shown in Table 1.
* Type = 18: routes in pre-policy Adj-RIB-In.
* Type = 19: routes in per-AFI/SAFI pre-policy Adj-RIB-In.
* Type = 20: routes in post-policy Adj-RIB-In.
* Type = 21: routes in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy Adj-RIB-In.
* Type = 22: routes in per-AFI/SAFI rejected by inbound policy.
* Type = 23: routes in per-AFI/SAFI accepted by inbound policy.
* Type = 24: routes in per-AFI/SAFI selected as primary route.
* Type = 25: routes in per-AFI/SAFI selected as a backup route.
* Type = 26: routes in per-AFI/SAFI suppressed by configured route
damping policy.
* Type = 27: routes in per-AFI/SAFI marked as stale by GR events.
* Type = 28: routes in per-AFI/SAFI marked as stale by LLGR.
* Type = 29: routes left until reaching the received route
threshold.
* Type = 30: routes per-AFI/SAFI left until reaching the received
route threshold.
* Type = 31: routes left until reaching a license-customized route
threshold.
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* Type = 32: routes in per-AFI/SAFI left until reaching a license-
customized route threshold.
* Type = 33: routes rejected by exceeding the length threshold of AS
PATH.
* Type = 34: routes in per-AFI/SAFI rejected by exceeding the length
threshold of AS PATH.
* Type = 35: routes in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy Adj-RIB-In
invalidated through the ROA of RPKI.
* Type = 36: routes in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy Adj-RIB-In validated
by verifying route origin AS number through the ROA of RPKI.
* Type = 37: routes in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy Adj-RIB-In not found
by verifying route origin AS number through the ROA of RPKI.
* Type = 38: routes in per-AFI/SAFI rejected by outbound policy.
* Type = 39: routes refused to be sent by exceeding the length
threshold of AS-PATH.
* Type = 40: routes in per-AFI/SAFI refused to be sent by exceeding
the length threshold of AS-PATH.
* Type = 41: routes in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy Adj-RIB-Out
invalidated through the ROA of RPKI.
* Type = 42: routes in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy Adj-RIB-Out
validated by verifying route origin AS number through the ROA of
RPKI.
* Type = 43: routes in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy Adj-RIB-Out not
found by verifying route origin AS number through the ROA of RPKI.
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+-------+----------+-----------+-------+
| Type |Adj-RIB-In|Adj-RIB-Out|Loc-RIB|
+-------+----------+-----------+-------+
| 18 | Y | N | N |
| 19 | Y | N | N |
| 20 | Y | N | N |
| 21 | Y | N | N |
| 22 | Y | N | N |
| 23 | Y | N | N |
| 24 | Y | N | Y |
| 25 | Y | N | Y |
| 26 | Y | N | Y |
| 27 | Y | N | Y |
| 28 | Y | N | Y |
| 29 | Y | N | N |
| 30 | Y | N | N |
| 31 | Y | N | Y |
| 32 | Y | N | Y |
| 33 | Y | N | N |
| 34 | Y | N | N |
| 35 | Y | N | N |
| 36 | Y | N | N |
| 37 | Y | N | N |
| 38 | N | Y | N |
| 39 | N | Y | N |
| 40 | N | Y | N |
| 41 | N | Y | N |
| 42 | N | Y | N |
| 43 | N | Y | N |
+-------+----------+-----------+-------+
Table 1: Scope of Application
5. Operational Considerations
This document defines new gauges for BMP statistics messages. The
format of BMP statistics messages remains unchanged from [RFC7854].
Transmission scheduling and triggering mechanisms are implementation-
dependent. Implementations SHOULD determine appropriate report
generation and delivery strategies, including configurable timing
intervals and threshold values.
Some statistics are dependent on feature configurations, such as GR,
LLGR, and RPKI, so the corresponding statistics are only sent when
these features are enabled. This statistics include Type 24, 25, 26,
27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, and 43.
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Some statistics are also relevant for the Loc-RIB view [RFC9069], so
they may apply to the Loc-RIB view after best-path selection is
completed. This statistics include Type 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, and
32.
Certain statistics may have logical relationships (e.g., per-AFI/SAFI
counts summing to global totals). Implementations MAY perform
consistency checks but MUST NOT assume strict dependencies (due to
potential race conditions or partial failures). Discrepancies (e.g.,
sum(per-AFI/SAFI) != global count) SHOULD be logged as warnings but
MUST NOT disrupt protocol operation.
Counters may reset due to session restart, manual clearance, or
overflow. Implementations MUST track discontinuities and log this
information.
Operators MAY consider rate-limiting statistic updates to minimize
performance impact on control-plane processes. Operators SHOULD
enable only necessary statistics to reduce memory/CPU overhead.
A BMP implementation MUST ignore unrecognized stat types upon receipt
and MUST exclude unsupported stat types upon transmission.
6. Security Considerations
This document does not add any additional security considerations
other than those discussed in Section 11 of [RFC7854].
7. IANA Considerations
IANA has assigned the following new parameters in the BMP Statistics
Types registry, part of the BMP parameters registry group
(https://www.iana.org/assignments/bmp-parameters/bmp-
parameters.xhtml).
This document requests IANA to update these entries as follows.
Also, the document requests IANA to update the reference cited for
the entries with the RFC number to be assigned to this document.
* Type = 18: Number of routes currently in pre-policy Adj-RIB-In.
* Type = 19: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI pre-policy
Adj-RIB-In.
* Type = 20: Number of routes currently in post-policy Adj-RIB-In.
* Type = 21: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy
Adj-RIB-In.
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* Type = 22: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI rejected by
inbound policy.
* Type = 23: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI accepted by
inbound policy.
* Type = 24: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI selected as
primary route.
* Type = 25: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI selected as
a backup route.
* Type = 26: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI suppressed
by configured route damping policy.
* Type = 27: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI marked as
stale by GR events.
* Type = 28: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI marked as
stale by LLGR.
* Type = 29: Number of routes currently left until reaching the
received route threshold.
* Type = 30: Number of routes currently per-AFI/SAFI left until
reaching the received route threshold.
* Type = 31: Number of routes currently left until reaching a
license-customized route threshold.
* Type = 32: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI left until
reaching a license-customized route threshold.
* Type = 33: Number of routes currently rejected due to exceeding
the length threshold of AS-PATH.
* Type = 34: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI rejected due
to exceeding the length threshold of AS-PATH.
* Type = 35: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy
Adj-RIB-In invalidated after verifying route origin AS number
through the ROA of RPKI.
* Type = 36: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy
Adj-RIB-In validated after verifying route origin AS number
through the ROA of RPKI.
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* Type = 37: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy
Adj-RIB-In not found after verifying route origin AS number
through the ROA of RPKI.
* Type = 38: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI rejected by
outbound policy.
* Type = 39: Number of routes currently refused to be sent by
exceeding the length threshold of AS-PATH.
* Type = 40: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI refused to
be sent by exceeding the length threshold of AS-PATH.
* Type = 41: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy
Adj-RIB-Out invalidated after verifying route origin AS number
through the ROA of RPKI.
* Type = 42: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy
Adj-RIB-Out validated after verifying route origin AS number
through the ROA of RPKI.
* Type = 43: Number of routes currently in per-AFI/SAFI post-policy
Adj-RIB-Out not found after verifying route origin AS number
through the ROA of RPKI.
8. Implementation Status
Note to the RFC Editor - remove this section before publication, as
well as remove the reference to [RFC7942].
This section records the status of known implementations of the
protocol defined by this specification at the time of posting of this
Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal described in [RFC7942].
The description of implementations in this section is intended to
assist the IETF in its decision processes in progressing drafts to
RFCs. Please note that the listing of any individual implementation
here does not imply endorsement by the IETF. Furthermore, no effort
has been spent to verify the information presented here that was
supplied by IETF contributors. This is not intended as, and must not
be construed to be, a catalog of available implementations or their
features. Readers are advised to note that other implementations may
exist.
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According to [RFC7942], "this will allow reviewers and working groups
to assign due consideration to documents that have the benefit of
running code, which may serve as evidence of valuable experimentation
and feedback that have made the implemented protocols more mature.
It is up to the individual working groups to use this information as
they see fit".
8.1. Juniper Networks
* Organization: Juniper Networks.
* Implementation:
* Description: Below RIB-IN statistics are implemented.
- Type = 18.
- Type = 19.
- Type = 20.
- Type = 21.
- Type = 22.
- Type = 23.
- Type = 26.
- Type = 27.
- Type = 28.
- Type = 35.
- Type = 36.
- Type = 37.
* Maturity Level: Demo
* Coverage:
* Version: Draft-05
* Licensing: N/A
* Implementation experience: Nothing specific.
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* Contact: msri@juniper.net
* Last updated: January 20, 2025
8.2. New H3C Technologies
* Organization: New H3C Technologies.
* Implementation: H3C CR16000, CR19000 series routers implementation
of New BMP Statistics Type.
* Description: Below New types have been implemented in above-
mentioned New H3C Products (running Version 7.1.086 and above).
- Type = 18.
- Type = 19.
- Type = 20.
- Type = 21.
- Type = 22.
- Type = 23.
- Type = 24.
- Type = 25.
- Type = 29.
- Type = 30.
- Type = 31.
- Type = 32.
- Type = 33.
- Type = 34.
- Type = 35.
- Type = 36.
- Type = 37.
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- Type = 38.
- Type = 39.
- Type = 40.
* Maturity Level: Demo
* Coverage:
* Version: Draft-05
* Licensing: N/A
* Implementation experience: Nothing specific.
* Contact: linchangwang.04414@h3c.com
* Last updated: January 20, 2025
9. Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank Jeff Haas, Mohamed Boucadair, Thomas
Graf and Prasad S. Narasimha for their valuable input.
10. References
10.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC2439] Villamizar, C., Chandra, R., and R. Govindan, "BGP Route
Flap Damping", RFC 2439, DOI 10.17487/RFC2439, November
1998, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2439>.
[RFC4271] Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A
Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271>.
[RFC4724] Sangli, S., Chen, E., Fernando, R., Scudder, J., and Y.
Rekhter, "Graceful Restart Mechanism for BGP", RFC 4724,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4724, January 2007,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4724>.
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[RFC6811] Mohapatra, P., Scudder, J., Ward, D., Bush, R., and R.
Austein, "BGP Prefix Origin Validation", RFC 6811,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6811, January 2013,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6811>.
[RFC7854] Scudder, J., Ed., Fernando, R., and S. Stuart, "BGP
Monitoring Protocol (BMP)", RFC 7854,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7854, June 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7854>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8671] Evens, T., Bayraktar, S., Lucente, P., Mi, P., and S.
Zhuang, "Support for Adj-RIB-Out in the BGP Monitoring
Protocol (BMP)", RFC 8671, DOI 10.17487/RFC8671, November
2019, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8671>.
[RFC9069] Evens, T., Bayraktar, S., Bhardwaj, M., and P. Lucente,
"Support for Local RIB in the BGP Monitoring Protocol
(BMP)", RFC 9069, DOI 10.17487/RFC9069, February 2022,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9069>.
[RFC9494] Uttaro, J., Chen, E., Decraene, B., and J. Scudder, "Long-
Lived Graceful Restart for BGP", RFC 9494,
DOI 10.17487/RFC9494, November 2023,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9494>.
10.2. Informational References
[RFC7942] Sheffer, Y. and A. Farrel, "Improving Awareness of Running
Code: The Implementation Status Section", BCP 205,
RFC 7942, DOI 10.17487/RFC7942, July 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7942>.
Authors' Addresses
Mukul Srivastava
Juniper Networks
10 Technology Park Dr
Westford, MA 01886
United States of America
Email: msri@juniper.net
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Yisong Liu
China Mobile
32 Xuanwumen West Street
Beijing
Xicheng District, 100053
China
Email: liuyisong@chinamobile.com
Changwang Lin
New H3C Technologies
8 Yongjia North Road
Beijing
Haidian District, 100094
China
Email: linchangwang.04414@h3c.com
Jinming Li
China Mobile
32 Xuanwumen West Street
Beijing
Xicheng District, 100053
China
Email: lijinming@chinamobile.com
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