QPACK: Header Compression for HTTP over QUIC
draft-ietf-quic-qpack-07
QUIC C. Krasic
Internet-Draft Netflix
Intended status: Standards Track M. Bishop
Expires: September 12, 2019 Akamai Technologies
A. Frindell, Ed.
Facebook
March 11, 2019
QPACK: Header Compression for HTTP over QUIC
draft-ietf-quic-qpack-07
Abstract
This specification defines QPACK, a compression format for
efficiently representing HTTP header fields, to be used in HTTP/3.
This is a variation of HPACK header compression that seeks to reduce
head-of-line blocking.
Note to Readers
Discussion of this draft takes place on the QUIC working group
mailing list (quic@ietf.org), which is archived at
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_list=quic [1].
Working Group information can be found at https://github.com/quicwg
[2]; source code and issues list for this draft can be found at
https://github.com/quicwg/base-drafts/labels/-qpack [3].
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
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material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on September 12, 2019.
Krasic, et al. Expires September 12, 2019 [Page 1]
Internet-Draft QPACK March 2019
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Conventions and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2. Notational Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2. Compression Process Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1. Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1.1. Reference Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1.2. Blocked Dynamic Table Insertions . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1.3. Avoiding Head-of-Line Blocking . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.4. Known Received Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2. Decoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2.1. State Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2.2. Blocked Decoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3. Header Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1. Static Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.2. Dynamic Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2.1. Dynamic Table Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2.2. Dynamic Table Capacity and Eviction . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2.3. Maximum Dynamic Table Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2.4. Absolute Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.2.5. Relative Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.2.6. Post-Base Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2.7. Invalid References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4. Wire Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1. Primitives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1.1. Prefixed Integers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1.2. String Literals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.2. Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.2.1. Encoder and Decoder Streams . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3. Encoder Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3.1. Insert With Name Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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